DE862C - Process for the manufacture of armor plates - Google Patents

Process for the manufacture of armor plates

Info

Publication number
DE862C
DE862C DE862DA DE862DA DE862C DE 862 C DE862 C DE 862C DE 862D A DE862D A DE 862DA DE 862D A DE862D A DE 862DA DE 862 C DE862 C DE 862C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
armor
steel
iron
plates
carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE862DA
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
W H Smith
Original Assignee
W H Smith
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication of DE862C publication Critical patent/DE862C/en
Application filed by W H Smith filed Critical W H Smith
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/42Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for armour plate

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Claims (1)

1877.1877. Klasse 18.Class 18. WADE HAMPTON SMITH in EDGBASTON, BIRMINGHAM. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Panzerplatten.WADE HAMPTON SMITH in EDGBASTON, BIRMINGHAM. Process for the production of armor plates. Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 27. September 1877 ab.Patented in the German Empire on September 27, 1877. Es ist durch die umfassendsten Versuche constatirt, dafs die Widerstandsfähigkeit von Panzern für Schiffe oder Batterien dadurch erhöht wird, dafs man Panzer aus Materialien zusammensetzt, deren Widerstandsfähigkeit wechselt. Aus solcher Erfahrung ist denn auch eine Reihe von Constructionen für Panzer hervorgegangen, in welchen Stahl- und Eisenplatten abwechseln, Holz, Stahl oder Eisen, oder diese drei zusammen, combinirt verwendet wurden.It has been confirmed by the most extensive experiments that the resistance of Armor for ships or batteries is enhanced by making armor from materials composed whose resistance changes. It is from such experience a number of constructions for tanks emerged, in which steel and iron plates alternately, wood, steel, or iron, or these three combined, were used. Es sind ferner aus stabförmigem Eisen oder Stahl gewirkte Panzer dargestellt und endlich auch Ketten wegen ihrer günstigen Widerstandsfähigkeit zur Bepanzerung verwendet worden. Alle diese Methoden haben wenigstens den einen erheblichen Nachtheil, dafs ihre Anwendung schwierig und die Herstellung der Panzer an sich theuer wurde.It also shows armor made of rod-shaped iron or steel and finite Chains have also been used for armor because of their good resistance. All these methods have at least the one major disadvantage that they are used difficult and the manufacture of the tanks itself became expensive. Mit der hier zu beschreibenden Erfindung wird beabsichtigt,, ohne die erwähnten Nachtheile denselben günstigen Effect zu erzielen, und das kann dadurch erreicht werden, dafs man das Material starker Panzerplatten schichtenweise so präparirt, dafs die Widerstandsfähigkeit der einzelnen Schichten eine wechselnde wird.The invention to be described here is intended to exclude those mentioned The disadvantages of achieving the same favorable effect, and this can be achieved by doing this the material of strong armor plates is prepared in layers in such a way that the resistance is increased the individual layers are changing. Zu diesem Behufe werden Panzerplatten aus Schmiedeisen oder Stähl nach der hier zu besprechenden neuen Methode und Panzerplatten aus Gufseisen, je nach ihrem Gehalte an Kohlenstoff, schichtenweise in diesem Gehalte an Kohlenstoff verändert, d. h. dem Gufseisen oder Stahl wird schichtenweise Kohlenstoff entzogen, dem Schmiedeisen umgekehrt Kohlenstoff schichtenweise zugeführt.For this purpose armor plates made of wrought iron or steel are used according to the one shown here discussing new method and armor plates made of cast iron, depending on their carbon content, changed in layers in this content of carbon, d. H. the cast iron or steel carbon is withdrawn in layers, and conversely, carbon is withdrawn from wrought iron in layers fed. Zu diesem Ende werden schmiedeiserne oder Stahlplatten, die, um eine Grenze anzugeben, weniger als 0,3 pCt. Kohlenstoff enthalten, zwischen carbonisirende Materialien, vorzüglich z. B. Holzkohle, verpackt und in geeigneten. Oefen einer hohen Temperatur auf längere Zeit ausgesetzt. Stahl- oder gufseiserne Platten, die zwischen 0,3 bis . 2 pCt. Kohlenstoff enthalten, unterliegen einem gleichen Verfahren inmitten einer Verpackung von decarbonisirenden Materialien, z. B. geeigneten Metalloxyden.To this end are wrought iron or steel plates, which, to indicate a border, less than 0.3 pCt. Contain carbon, between carbonizing materials, especially z. B. Charcoal, packaged and in suitable. Ovens exposed to high temperatures for a long time. Steel or cast iron plates ranging from 0.3 to. 2 pct. Contain carbon, are subject to the same procedure in the midst of a packaging of decarbonizing materials, z. B. suitable metal oxides. Obschon der Erfinder im allgemeinen jede Art von Gufseisen, Stahl oder Schmiedeisen, auf Platten oder Blöcke in dieser Weise zu verarbeiten im Stande ist, sobald er deren Gehalt an Kohlenstoff kennt, so will er doch demjenigen Material den Vorzug geben, welches er nach einem Verfahren darstellt, das in englischen Patenten No. 2815 vom Jahre 1874 und No. 217 vom Jahre 1875 beschrieben wurde.Although the inventor generally used any kind of cast iron, steel, or wrought iron, is able to process on plates or blocks in this way as soon as he has their content knows about carbon, he wants to give preference to the material that he knows according to a method described in English patents no. 2815 from 1874 and No. 217 from 1875. Zu dem Verfahren selbst sind bekannte Constructionen von Oefen anwendbar, sobald dafür gesorgt ist, dafs die Carbonisirung, bezw. Decarbonisirung durch die Heizmittel des Ofens selbst nicht beeinflufst werde.Well-known constructions of furnaces can be used for the process itself, as soon as they are used care is taken that the carbonization, resp. Decarbonization by the heating means of the furnace itself will not be influenced. Um einen bestimmteren Anhalt für das Verfahren des Erfinders zu geben, ist in der Zeichnung ein Ofen dargestellt, in welchem G möglichst dicht verschlossene . Kammern darstellt, um welche und zwischen denen die Heizgase, sei es aus Gas- oder anderen Feuerungsanlagen, behufs Erlangung der erforderlichen Temperatur, spielen. In den Kammern speciell' dieses Ofens stehen die zu carbonisirenden oder decarbonisirenden Panzermaterialien aufrecht. Eine andere Bauart des Ofens würde aber selbstverständlich auch die Verpackung der Panzermaterialien zwischen carbonisirende oder decarbonisirende Mittel in horizontaler Lage zulässig machen, sofern auch dabei Bedacht darauf genommen wird, dafs die Heizungsgase einen Einflufs auf den Inhalt der Kammern nicht anders ausüben können, als dadurch, dafs sie die Temperatur der Kammer mit deren Inhalt auf das geeignete Mafs erhöhen.In order to give a more specific guide to the inventor's method, the drawing shows an oven in which G is sealed as tightly as possible. Represents chambers around which and between which the heating gases, whether from gas or other combustion systems, play in order to achieve the required temperature. In the chambers especially of this furnace, the armor materials to be carbonized or decarbonized stand upright. A different type of furnace would, of course, also permit the packaging of the armor material between carbonizing or decarbonizing agents in a horizontal position, provided that care is taken that the heating gases cannot influence the contents of the chambers in any other way than by that they raise the temperature of the chamber and its contents to the appropriate level. In der Zeichnung selbst stellt Fig. 1 einen Längendurchschnitt, Fig. 2 einen Querdurchschnitt dar, Fig. 3 einen Durchschnitt nach der Linie CD (vergl. Fig. 1), und Fig. 4 einen desgleichen nach der Linie EF (vergl. Fig. 1). Im übrigen ist die Zeichnung selbst nur als Illustration zu der Methode gegeben und für jeden Sachverständigen genügend.In the drawing itself, Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section, Fig. 2 shows a transverse section, Fig. 3 shows an average along the line CD (see Fig. 1), and Fig. 4 shows a similar section along the line EF (see Fig. 1). Otherwise, the drawing itself is only given as an illustration of the method and is sufficient for any expert. Patent-Anspruch: Das Verfahren, Panzerplatten aus Gufseisen, Schmiedeisen oder Stahl so darzustellen, dafs dieselben schichtenweise in ihrer Widerstandsfähigkeit, obschon aus einem Stück dargestellt, wechseln.Patent claim: The process of armor plates made of cast iron, wrought iron or steel to be represented in such a way that they are layered in their resistance, although from one Piece shown, switch. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DE862DA 1877-09-26 1877-09-26 Process for the manufacture of armor plates Expired - Lifetime DE862C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE862T 1877-09-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE862C true DE862C (en)

Family

ID=70976539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE862DA Expired - Lifetime DE862C (en) 1877-09-26 1877-09-26 Process for the manufacture of armor plates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE862C (en)

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