DE851298C - Process for souring green fodder - Google Patents

Process for souring green fodder

Info

Publication number
DE851298C
DE851298C DEC977D DEC0000977D DE851298C DE 851298 C DE851298 C DE 851298C DE C977 D DEC977 D DE C977D DE C0000977 D DEC0000977 D DE C0000977D DE 851298 C DE851298 C DE 851298C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
green fodder
fermentation
souring
mother liquor
liquor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC977D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Borys Dr Korotkyj
Hermann Dr Rudy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Joh A Benckiser GmbH
Original Assignee
Joh A Benckiser GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joh A Benckiser GmbH filed Critical Joh A Benckiser GmbH
Priority to DEC977D priority Critical patent/DE851298C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE851298C publication Critical patent/DE851298C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Einsäuern von Grünfutter In dem Bestreben, dem Vieh das Grünfutter auch in den Wintermonaten in möglichst biologisch vollwertiger Form zuzuführen, ist die Landwirtschaft schon seit längerer Zeit dazu übergegangen, das Grünfutter in Silobehältern einzusäuern. Um die hierbei einsetzende natürliche Säuerung zu unterstützen und unerwünschte Nebenreaktionen auszuschalten, ist bereits der Versuch gemacht worden, dem Silagegut Mineralsäuren zuzusetzen. Später ist man dazu übergegangen, organische Säuren, insbesondere Ameisensäure, für diese Zwecke zu verwenden. Gute Erfahrungen hat man auch mit anderen Zusatzmitteln gemacht, z. B. mit durch Viehsalz vergälltem Zucker sowie Melasse. Es wurde gefunden, daß sich für diese Zwecke die bei der Gewinnung von Gärungscitronensäure nach Ausfällen des Calciumcitrats verbleibende Mutterlauge, die neben etwas Zucker und Eiweißstoffen aus verschiedenen organischen Säuren besteht, ganz besonders eignet. Die Ablauge kann dabei als solche oder vorteilhafter nach schwachem Ansäuern mit Mineralsäure, z. B. Schwefelsäure, verwendet werden. Sie kann auch mit einem der bisher bekanntgewordenen Säuerungsmittel gemischt werden. Der besondere Vorteil dieser Arbeitsweise besteht nicht nur darin, daß man ein Grünfutter erhält, welches in keiner Weise hinter den besten bisher gewonnenen zurücksteht, sondern vor allem in dem Umstand, daß ein Abfallprodukt eingesetzt werden kann, das bisher kaum einer technischen Verwendung dienstbar gemacht werden konnte.Method of souring green fodder in an effort to cattle the green fodder in the most biologically wholesome form possible, even in the winter months supply, agriculture has long since switched to that To acidify green fodder in silo containers. About the natural acidification that occurs here supporting and eliminating unwanted side reactions is already the Attempts have been made to add mineral acids to the silage. You can do it later moved to organic acids, especially formic acid, for these purposes use. Good experiences have also been made with other additives, e.g. B. with sugar denatured by cattle salt and molasses. It was found that for these purposes the production of fermentation citric acid after precipitation of the Calcium citrate remaining mother liquor, in addition to some sugar and proteins consists of various organic acids, is particularly suitable. The waste liquor can be used as such or more advantageously after weak acidification with mineral acid, z. B. sulfuric acid can be used. You can also use one of the previously known Acidulants are mixed. The particular advantage of this way of working is not only in the fact that you get a green fodder which is in no way behind the best won so far, but especially in the fact that a waste product can be used that has so far hardly had any technical use could be made subservient.

Ausführungsbeispiel ioo kg Lupinen werden zerkleinert und während des Einstampfens mit 12,5 kg mit Schwefelsäure schwach angesäuerter Gärgblauge derart vermischt, daß sie am Schluß mit dem Saft und der Gärablange bedeckt sind. Anschließend wird der Gärbehälter mit einem mit Gärrohr versehenen Deckel luftdicht verschlossen. Nach 7 Monaten weist das Gärfutter einen PH-Wert von 3,8 auf. Es hat einen angenehmen aromatischen Geruch und eine olivgrüne Färbung. Die Analyse ergibt weder einen merklichen Verlust an Trockensubstanz noch die unerwünschte Bildung von Ammoniakstickstoff.Embodiment 100 kg of lupins are crushed and mixed with 12.5 kg of fermentation liquor weakly acidified with sulfuric acid during the pulping process in such a way that they are finally covered with the juice and the fermentation length. The fermentation container is then closed airtight with a cover provided with a fermentation pipe. After 7 months, the fermentation feed has a pH value of 3.8. It has a pleasant aromatic smell and an olive green color. The analysis shows neither a noticeable loss of dry matter nor the undesired formation of ammonia nitrogen.

Claims (3)

PATE NITAYSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zum Einsäuern von Grünfutter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Silierungsmittel die bei der Gewinnung von Gärungscitronensäure nach dem Ausfällen des Calciumcitrats anfallende Mutterlauge verwendet. PATE NITAY PROPOSALS: i. Process for acidifying green fodder, characterized in that the mother liquor obtained in the production of fermentation citric acid after the calcium citrate has precipitated is used as the ensiling agent. 2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Gärablauge vorher mit einer Mineralsäure schwach ansäuert. 2. Procedure according to claim i, characterized in that the fermentation liquor beforehand with a Mineral acid weakly acidic. 3. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Mutterlauge zusammen mit anderen bekannten Silierungsmitteln verwendet.3. The method according to claim i and 2, characterized in that that the mother liquor is used together with other known ensiling agents.
DEC977D 1944-10-10 1944-10-10 Process for souring green fodder Expired DE851298C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC977D DE851298C (en) 1944-10-10 1944-10-10 Process for souring green fodder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC977D DE851298C (en) 1944-10-10 1944-10-10 Process for souring green fodder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE851298C true DE851298C (en) 1952-10-02

Family

ID=7012466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC977D Expired DE851298C (en) 1944-10-10 1944-10-10 Process for souring green fodder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE851298C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3146619A1 (en) * 1981-11-25 1983-08-25 Westerkamp KG, 2849 Goldenstedt Method for treating harvested material stored in a silo

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3146619A1 (en) * 1981-11-25 1983-08-25 Westerkamp KG, 2849 Goldenstedt Method for treating harvested material stored in a silo

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