DE848684C - Process for the production of textile fibers - Google Patents

Process for the production of textile fibers

Info

Publication number
DE848684C
DE848684C DEP5891A DEP0005891A DE848684C DE 848684 C DE848684 C DE 848684C DE P5891 A DEP5891 A DE P5891A DE P0005891 A DEP0005891 A DE P0005891A DE 848684 C DE848684 C DE 848684C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
straw
fibers
textile fibers
cooking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP5891A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Eschenbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP5891A priority Critical patent/DE848684C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE848684C publication Critical patent/DE848684C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
    • D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Textilfasern 1:s wui-(len schon früher zahlreiche Versuche gemacht, als Ersatz für die schwer zu beschaffenden ,ind teuren 1- Pflanzenfasern inländische l,' aserii zu finden. So wurde z. 13. die Verwendung vorn Schilf zur Herstellung von Pflanzenfasern vor-(reschlagen. Die bisher vorgeschlagenen inländischen 1, asern hallen sich aber nicht bewährt, teils, N vel il sie 1 nur ein minderwertiger Ersatz für die ausliindischen Fasern waren, teils auch, weil die als Rohmaterial zu verarbeitenden Pflanzen nicht in genügender Menge beschafft werden konnten.Process for the production of textile fibers 1: s wui- (len earlier numerous attempts made aserii to find a substitute for the difficult to obtain, expensive ind 1 plant fibers domestic l 'Thus, the use was 13 forward reeds for.. production of plant fiber pros (reschlagen. the previously proposed domestic one, asern but reverberate not proved successful, in part, N vel they il 1 only inferior substitute for ausliindischen fibers were, partly because as a raw material to be processed plants not sufficient quantities could be procured.

Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung soll als Rohstoff zur Verstellung von Textilfasern das Stroh von Hülsengewächsen (1_eguininosen) dienen, wird dieses Stroh geiniiß der weiteren Erfindung in Wasser oder in Lauge, z. B. in Natronlauge, oder in chemisch ;illti1icli wirkenden Flüssigkeiten, z. 13. einer Uisung von \Tatriutncart)onat, gekocht. so lassen sich die holzigen Bestandteile und die Fasern leicht durch Abziehen oder Abstreifen trennen. Diese Trennung kann durch Auspressen des gekochten Strohes mittels Druckpresse gefördert werden, wodurch die Fasern von den holzigen Bestandteilen abgequetscht und gleichzeitig die Flüssigkeit entfernt wird. Zur weiteren Trennung der Fasern von den holzigen Bestandteilen kann das l.eguminosenstroh in einem an sich bekannten Zerreißwolf verarbeitet werden.According to the present invention, as a raw material for adjustment of textile fibers the straw of leguminous plants (1_eguininosen) will serve this Straw poured according to the further invention in water or in lye, e.g. B. in caustic soda, or in chemically active liquids, e.g. 13. a proposal by \ Tatriutncart) onat, cooked. so the woody components and the fibers can easily be peeled off or separate stripping. This separation can be done by squeezing the cooked straw be conveyed by means of a printing press, removing the fibers from the woody components squeezed off and at the same time the liquid is removed. For further separation of the fibers from the woody components, the l.eguminous straw can be used in one known shredder can be processed.

Als besonders geeignet hat sich für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren das Stroh der Ackerbohne erwiesen, das eine kräftige, harte Faser von hoher Zerreißfestigkeit liefert. Auch das Stroh von Erbsen und Peluschken ist gut brauchbar und liefert eine inittelliarte Faser, Nv:ihrend das Stroh von Wicken und Linsen eine weiche Faser ergibt, die ebenfalls für viele Zwecke gut verwendbar ist.The method according to the invention has proven to be particularly suitable the straw of the broad bean proved to be a strong, hard fiber of high tensile strength supplies. The straw from peas and pelushk is also usable and supplies a central fiber, Nv: herend the straw of sweet peas and lentils results in a soft fiber which is also useful for many purposes.

Die aus dem Stroh der Ackerbohne und anderer Bohnenarten hergestellte Faser ist besonders als Polstermaterial sehr gut verwendbar sowie zur Herstellung von Seilen, Matten, Fußabstreifern u. dgl.Made from the straw of the field bean and other types of beans Fiber is particularly useful as a cushioning material and for manufacture of ropes, mats, doormats, etc.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Textilfasern, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Polstermaterial oder zur Herstellung von Seilen, 'NZatten od. dgl., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Stroh von Hülsengewächsen (Leguminosen), wie Ackerbohnen, in Wasser oder Lauge, z. B. Natronlauge oder Natriumcarbonatlösung, kocht und die holzigen Bestandteile sodann durch mechanische Behandlung von den Fasern trennt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of textile fibers, in particular for use as cushioning material or for the production of ropes, 'NZatten od. B. caustic soda or sodium carbonate solution, boils and then separates the woody components from the fibers by mechanical treatment. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Leguminosenstroh nach dem Kochen in einer Druckpresse ausgepreßt wird. 2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the legume straw is squeezed in a printing press after cooking. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Leguminosenstroh nach dem Kochen in einem Zerreißwolf verarbeitet wird.3. The method according to claim i and 2, characterized in that the legume straw after cooking in one Shredder is processed.
DEP5891A 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the production of textile fibers Expired DE848684C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP5891A DE848684C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the production of textile fibers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP5891A DE848684C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the production of textile fibers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE848684C true DE848684C (en) 1952-09-08

Family

ID=7360285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP5891A Expired DE848684C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the production of textile fibers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE848684C (en)

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