DE848071C - Stabilizer for detergents containing oxygen-releasing compounds - Google Patents

Stabilizer for detergents containing oxygen-releasing compounds

Info

Publication number
DE848071C
DE848071C DEI3985A DEI0003985A DE848071C DE 848071 C DE848071 C DE 848071C DE I3985 A DEI3985 A DE I3985A DE I0003985 A DEI0003985 A DE I0003985A DE 848071 C DE848071 C DE 848071C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
parts
stabilizer
containing oxygen
releasing compounds
detergents containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI3985A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Dr Rer Nat Imhausen
Werner Dr Phil Prosch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imhausen & Co GmbH
KARL HEINZ IMHAUSEN DR
Original Assignee
Imhausen & Co GmbH
KARL HEINZ IMHAUSEN DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imhausen & Co GmbH, KARL HEINZ IMHAUSEN DR filed Critical Imhausen & Co GmbH
Priority to DEI3985A priority Critical patent/DE848071C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE848071C publication Critical patent/DE848071C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3937Stabilising agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/06Inorganic compounds
    • C11D9/08Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D9/10Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/42Per-compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Stabilisator für Sauerstoff abspaltende Verbindungen enthaltende Waschmittel I@ci tlrt- 11 crstcllttiig v(» i sel1>sttätigen Wasch- mittelti, f1.11. soilclic,ii, die eine satterstoftabgebende \erltittil»tt@. wie \atrittmperltorat, Natriuni- I@@rl@@r@@plt"sl@ltat, t1. dl. enthalten, benötigt matt @taltilisier»tt@@s»tittcl. die einerseits eine vorzeitige @ersetz»tt;.; @ler I'crverltindung verhindern und ;itt@lcrcrscit: Itcim Verbrauch die Abspaltung des @a»er.ttitts rc@cltt »111l dadurch den Faserabbau @ennitt@leni. Jlati hat ;titf:itiglicli in diesen Wasch- tnittehl tttciaett: Wasserglas als '.-;ttiltilisiertiiigs- iiiittc,l vcrwett<let, hat jedoch sp:iter erkannt, daß c111 7.usatr v<ni \la@@ttesiumsilicat gewisse Vorteile Zusatz v1-111 \1agnesiutnsilicat ist jedoch mit einem Nachteil verbunden. der seine Ursache in der Wassertiiilöslichkeit dieses Stabili- sators hat. -;ellrst bet kleinen Zusätzen von Magtiesiumsilicat bleiben Rückstände beim Auf- lösen des \\'aschinittels. Bei der Stiche nach geeigneten, die geschilderten Nachteile nicht aufweisenden Verbindungen, Nvurde geftincleii, daß die Magnesiumsalze der Polv- merisate rler Aci-vlsiitii-e bzw. der 1'Iethacrvlsüure. die wassei-lfislich sind, Eigenschaften hinsichtlich der stabilisierenden Wirkung auf Perverbindtingen aufweisen, die denen des Magnesitinisilicats ähn- lich sind, 1111d tlaß vor allem die \'lagnesium- I>olyacrylate bzw. -methacrylate hefälligt sind, llagnesiumsilicate löslich zu machen bzw. ihre Ausfällung zu verhindern. Versetzt inan z. B. eine io%ige Kalium- oder Natriumetasilicatliisung finit der äquivalenten Menge einer io%igen blagnesiunisulfatlösuiig, so entstellt ein \ iederschlag. Nimmt inan den gleichen 1 ersuch mit iCoigen Lösungen vor, so entsteht eine Marke Trübung, die sich sehne l1 zusammen- hallt und als Niederschlag absetzt. Ganz anders verhält es sich, wenn I_ösuugeti voll \Tagnesium- salzen der Polyacrylsäure anwesend sind, wobei schon verhältnismäßig kleine Bruchteile der Nlen- gen voili Silicat genügen. Die Lösungen @@eisc@ti dann nur eine Opaleszenz auf, und ein sich ab- setzender Niederschlag entsteht nicht. Das Alg-Salz der Polyacrylsäure wird her- gestellt, indem inan i Teil der Säure niit o,16 AG In Alagnesiumoxyd vertnIcht in Wasser einrührt und l). i einer Temperatur von etwa 6o bis So" die Salzbildung vornimmt. Vorteilhaft stellt man zum Scliluß mit etwas Natronlauge auf einen phA\'ert von etwa bis p ein. ':\lan kann beine ll'l>ci-fiilireii <ler 1'olyacrvlsäure in Salze einen 'heil des Magiie- sittmowds durch andere Basen ersetzen, wie atritunhydroxyd, Calciuinoxyd u. dgl. Die Verstellung der Ilagnesiuin-T'oAyacrylat- Silicat-bMischung kann in lwhel>iger Weise erfiil- gen. Zweckmäßig ist es, eine I_östing voll blg-M'i>ly- acrvlat mit Wasserglaslösung zti mischen, dann eine dein Wasserglas ätluivalente \lenge 1Tagne- situnsulfatliisung zuzusetzen und das Ganze mit Soda oder einem Soda-Phosphat-Geinisch zu bin- den. Dieser Mischung kann sofort oder auch später nach der Kristallisation das Persalz zugegelicu erden. Die 'Mischung von 1\Zagnesium-Polyacrylat-Sili- cat mit Persalzen kann .mit Waschpulvern mannig- faltigster Zusammensetzung gemischt werden. Iss kiinnen Pulver auf Seifenbasis oder auf Basis synthetischer waschaktiver Substanzen jeglicher Zusammensetzung oder -Mischungen dieser beiden Typen Verwendung finden. Der Zusatz de1- Mischung der Magnesitinisalze der -\cr ylsüurc und des Silicats zum Waschmittel betrügt lwi den ülr liehen Kmizentrathmen a» I'ersalzeii von etwa 6 lüs ION i bis 40/0- B eispiel Teile eines 1'olvmerisats der 1. 30 :\let@iacryl- säure werden mit 4.9 Teilen Magiiesiuniolyd ver- mischt und unter 7tigalie von i7o Teilen Wasser auf 80° erhitzt. Nach clcin I_iiseii des 1Tagnesium- oxvds werden ioo Teile Wasser-las (330,')igl, il@t> etwas mit Natronlauge verscli@irft ist. zugefügt und dann langsam unter gutem I.,)iilii-en Zoo Teile einer io%igen Ila;giiesitiiustilfatli>suiig liiiiztigegel)eii (Mischtitig A). -12 "heile dieser Mischung weril:#n mit 34 Teilen calcinierter Soda und 26 Teilen 'tatriumlwrborat in t'liiei Mischtnaschinc gemischt, das (iauze kristallisiercii gelassen. wonach gt#- mahlen umt gesichtet wird (Jlischmig.M. 23 Teile <liesur Mischung B ivei-den mit 7; "heilen eitles Pul- Vers gemischt, das folgc^ncle @usrunmensetzung auf- weist: > > Teile verseiftes Tara fliiisulfochlorid. 3o Teile Soda, 3o Teile Glaubersalz, 4 Teile cellti- losegly kolsaures Natron (3o%ig), 6 Teile an- hydrische -1lkaliplioslihate, 5 Teile Wasserglas, io Teile Wasser. Dieses Endpulver stellt ein gutes selbsttätiges \Naschmittcl dar, mit einer hervor- ragenden 1a10mrheit des Perhorates mul guter \Vasserlöslichkeit. 2. 5o Teile der Miscliuiig .l nach Beispiel t x\ er- den mit 30 Teilen Soda und ?o Teilen Wasser er- wärmt und in lmkmuner \\'cise yergmüht. a) %ilr dieses Sprühlnilvers werden mit () Teilen Perhorat gemischt und dieser Mischung ;+ "heile eines Sei- fenpulvers von folgender Zusammunsetzung zu- gegeben: 4,5 0A) Seife. 27(',1() Soda, 5 0@,@ anhvdrisclie Alkalil>hospliate, 30/0 \\'asserglas. MG Wasser. Stabilizer for detergents containing oxygen-releasing compounds I @ ci tlrt- 11 crstcllttiig v (»i sel1> continuous washing mittelti, f1.11. soilclic, ii, the one that gives off a satterstoft \ erltittil »tt @. like \ arittmperltorat, Natriuni- I @@ rl @@ r @@ plt "sl @ ltat, t1. Dl. Included, needs matt @taltilisier »tt @@ s» tittcl. the one hand a premature @ersetz »tt;.; @ler I'crverltnung and prevent ; itt @ lcrcrscit: Itcim consumption the splitting off of the @a »er.ttitts rc @ cltt» 111l thereby the fiber degradation @ ennitt @ leni. Jlati has; titf: itiglicli in these washing tnittehl tttciaett: water glass as'.-; ttiltilisiertiiigs- iiiittc, l vcrwett <let, later realized that c111 7.usatr v <ni \ la @@ ttesium silicate certain advantages Addition v1-111 \ 1agnesiutnsilicate is however, it has a disadvantage. his The reason for this is the water solubility of this stabil sators has. -; ellrst bet small additions of Magnesium silicate remains in the build-up loosening the \\ 'ash means. In the case of stitches, look for suitable ones, as described Disadvantageous connections, Nvurde it is believed that the magnesium salts of merisate rler aci-vlsiitii-e or 1'ethacrvl acid. which are soluble in terms of properties the stabilizing effect on Perverbindtingen which are similar to those of magnesitinisilicate Lich are, especially the \ 'lagnesium I> olyacrylates or methacrylates are precipitated, To make magnesium silicates soluble or their Prevent precipitation. Put inan z. B. a io% potassium or Sodium metasilicate solution finite the equivalent Amount of a 10% blagnesiunisulphate solution, see above disfigured a precipitate. Takes on the same 1 request with iCoigen solutions, this is how a mark of opacity that longs l1 together- echoes and settles as precipitation. Completely different is it the case when I_ösuugeti fully salts of polyacrylic acid are present, with relatively small fractions of the gen voili silicate suffice. The solutions @@ eisc @ ti then only an opalescence appears, and a settling precipitation does not occur. The Alg salt of polyacrylic acid is produced placed by inan i part of the acid with 0.16 AG Mix in aluminum oxide and stir into water and l). i a temperature of about 6o to so "the Builds up salt. It is advantageous to use the Conclusion with a little caustic soda on a phA \ 'ert from about to p a. ': \ lan can legs ll'l> ci-fiilireii <ler 1 'polyacrylic acid in salts a' healing of magic Replace sittmowds with other bases, like atritol hydroxide, calcium oxide and the like. The adjustment of the Ilagnesiuin-T'oAyacrylat- Silicate mixture can It is useful to have an I_östing full blg-M'i> ly- Mix acrvlat with water glass solution, then a glass of water equivalent to 1 day add situnsulfatliisung and the whole thing with Soda or a soda-phosphate mixture the. This mixture can be done immediately or later after crystallization the persalt is added earth. The 'mixture of magnesium-polyacrylate-silicon cat with persalts can do a lot with washing powders. most wrinkled composition can be mixed. Eat They can be soap-based or powder-based powders synthetic detergent substances of any Composition or mixtures of these two Types are used. The addition de 1- Mixture of the magnesitini salts of the - \ cr ylsüurc and the silicate used in the detergent is cheating on the evil Borrowed Kmicentrathmen a »I'ersalzeii of about 6 lus ION i up to 40 / 0- EXAMPLE Parts of a 1'olvmerisat of the 1 . 30th : \ let @ iacryl- acid are mixed with 4.9 parts of magiiesiuniolyd mix and less than 7tigalie of i7o parts of water heated to 80 °. According to clcin I_iiseii des 1Tagnesium- oxvds become 100 parts Wasser-las (330, ') igl, il @ t> something is mixed with caustic soda. added and then slowly under good I.,) iilii-en zoo parts of a io% igen Ila; giiesitiiustilfatli> suiig liiiiztigegel) eii (Mixed title A). -12 "cure this mixture weril: #n with 34 parts of calcined soda and 26 parts 'tatriumlwrborat mixed in t'liiei Mischtnaschinc, the (iauze crystallisiercii left. after which gt # - grind umt is sighted (Jlischmig.M. 23 parts <liesur mix B ivei-den with 7; "heal vain pul- Verse mixed, the following c ^ ncle @usrunmensetzung on- indicates:>> parts of saponified tare fliiisulfochlorid. 3o parts soda, 3o parts Glauber's salt, 4 parts cellti- losegly sodium bicarbonate (3o%), 6 parts hydric -1lkaliplioslihate, 5 parts water glass, io parts of water. This final powder represents a good one automatic \ Naschmittcl, with an excellent The excellent strength of the Perhorates mul good \ Water solubility. 2. 5o parts of the Miscliuiig .l according to example tx \ er the 30 parts of soda and? o parts water ER- warms and struggles in lmkmuner \ 'cise. a)% ilr this Sprühlnilvers are made with ( ) parts of perhorate mixed and this mixture; + "heal one side- powder of the following composition given: 4.5 0A) soap. 27 (', 1 () soda, 5 0 @, @ anhvdrisclie Alkalil> hospliate, 30/0 \\ 'water glass. MG water.

Claims (1)

PATEVTANSPM( Verwendung von Magnesitinisalzen der Pol@- inerisate der acrylsäure oderblethacrylsätire in Mischung mit blagiiesitiinsilicaten als Stabili- sator in Sauerstoff abspaltende eilthaltendcu Waschmitteln.
PATEVTANSPM ( Use of magnesitini salts of the Pol @ - inerisate of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid in Mixture with blagiiesitiinsilicaten as a stabilizer Sator in oxygen-releasing urgent detergents.
DEI3985A 1951-03-31 1951-03-31 Stabilizer for detergents containing oxygen-releasing compounds Expired DE848071C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI3985A DE848071C (en) 1951-03-31 1951-03-31 Stabilizer for detergents containing oxygen-releasing compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI3985A DE848071C (en) 1951-03-31 1951-03-31 Stabilizer for detergents containing oxygen-releasing compounds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE848071C true DE848071C (en) 1952-09-01

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Family Applications (1)

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DEI3985A Expired DE848071C (en) 1951-03-31 1951-03-31 Stabilizer for detergents containing oxygen-releasing compounds

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1103882B (en) * 1959-04-14 1961-04-06 Degussa Process for bleaching all types of textile goods
US2979464A (en) * 1956-11-09 1961-04-11 Degussa Perborate granulation
DE3002428A1 (en) * 1980-01-24 1981-07-30 Wäschereiforschung WFK-Testgewebe GmbH, 4150 Krefeld Synthetic fibre textile detergent compsn. - contg. anionic free poly:carboxylic acid or derivs. and polyvalent cation salt builder mixt.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2979464A (en) * 1956-11-09 1961-04-11 Degussa Perborate granulation
DE1103882B (en) * 1959-04-14 1961-04-06 Degussa Process for bleaching all types of textile goods
DE3002428A1 (en) * 1980-01-24 1981-07-30 Wäschereiforschung WFK-Testgewebe GmbH, 4150 Krefeld Synthetic fibre textile detergent compsn. - contg. anionic free poly:carboxylic acid or derivs. and polyvalent cation salt builder mixt.

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