DE842572C - Electromagnetic control valve - Google Patents
Electromagnetic control valveInfo
- Publication number
- DE842572C DE842572C DEG2902D DEG0002902D DE842572C DE 842572 C DE842572 C DE 842572C DE G2902 D DEG2902 D DE G2902D DE G0002902 D DEG0002902 D DE G0002902D DE 842572 C DE842572 C DE 842572C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- control valve
- electromagnetic control
- valve
- spring
- spindle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/10—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid with additional mechanism between armature and closure member
Description
Die bekannten elektromagnetischen Ventile sind lediglich dazu geeignet, ganz zu öffnen oder ganz zu schließen. Wird die Magnetspule unter Strom gesetzt, so wird .das Ventil nach der einen oder anderen Seite hin betätigt, dagegen kann dass Ventil nicht in einer Zwischenstellung gehalten werden. Soll daher eine Regelung des Durchflusses bewirkt werden, so muß statt eines ,:Magnetventils ein durch einen Motor gesteuertes Ventil verwendet werden. Motorventile haben jedoch gegenüber den Magnetventilen den Nachteil, daß eine Stopfbüchse vorhanAen sein muß, die abgesehen von Undichtigkeiten bei Kühlanlagen auch zu einer Vereisung und damit zu einer Hemmung der Beweglichkeit der Spindel führt, wodurch Betriebsstörungen eintreten.The known electromagnetic valves are only suitable for to open completely or to close completely. If the solenoid is energized, so .the valve is actuated to one side or the other, but can that valve cannot be held in an intermediate position. Should therefore a regulation of the flow rate, instead of a,: solenoid valve, a Motor controlled valve can be used. However, engine valves have compared to the Solenoid valves have the disadvantage that a stuffing box must be available, which is apart from leaks in cooling systems to icing and thus to an obstruction the mobility of the spindle, causing malfunctions.
Man kann jedoch auch Magnetventile für die Regelung des Durchflusses brauchbar machen, wenn man das Ventil erfindungsgemäß mit einer Feder ausrüstet, die der durch einen regelbaren Spulenstrom mit Hilfe eines auf der Ventilspindel befindlichen Eisenkerns ausgeübten Stellkraft das Gleichgewicht hält. Der Spulenstrom kann in an sich bekannter Weise, beispielsweise durch vorgeschaltete Widerstände, geregelt werden. In der Abbildung ist i die Spule des Magneten, die über den Regler 2 den Strom erhält. Das Ventil ist oben durch das Rohr 3 aus unmagnetischem Material abgeschlossen. i7lier das Rohr 3 ist die Spule i gesteckt. Im Rohr 3 befindet sich der unbewegliche Weicheisenkern 4 und der bewegliche Kern 5, in den eine Spindel 6 eingeschraubt ist. Die Spindel 6 .bildet unten den Kegel 7 und trägt den durch ein Gewinde verstellbaren Federteller B. Die Feder 9 ist zwischen dem Gehäuse io und dem Teller 8 eingespannt. Die durchströmende Flüssigkeit oder das Gas strömt bei i i ein und bei 12 aus. Bei größerer Stromstärke in der Spule i wird der i\@lagnet stärker angezogen, die Feder stärker zu-. sammengepreßt, und der Kegel öffnet weiter und umgekehrt.However, one can also use solenoid valves for regulating the flow make useful if you equip the valve according to the invention with a spring, that of the by a controllable coil current with the help of one on the valve spindle The force exerted by the iron core is in balance. The coil current can be done in a manner known per se, for example by means of upstream resistors, be managed. In the picture i is the coil of the magnet that is above the regulator 2 receives the electricity. The valve is at the top through the tube 3 made of non-magnetic material closed. i7lier the tube 3, the coil i is inserted. In the tube 3 is located the immovable soft iron core 4 and the movable core 5, in which a spindle 6 is screwed in. The spindle 6. Forms the cone 7 below and carries it through a thread adjustable spring plate B. The spring 9 is between the housing io and the plate 8 clamped. The liquid or gas flowing through flows at i i on and at 12 off. If the current in the coil i is greater, the i \ @lagnet tightened more, the spring tightened more. compressed and the cone opens wider and vice versa.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG2902D DE842572C (en) | 1944-07-28 | 1944-07-28 | Electromagnetic control valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG2902D DE842572C (en) | 1944-07-28 | 1944-07-28 | Electromagnetic control valve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE842572C true DE842572C (en) | 1952-06-30 |
Family
ID=7116922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEG2902D Expired DE842572C (en) | 1944-07-28 | 1944-07-28 | Electromagnetic control valve |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE842572C (en) |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1012790B (en) * | 1955-12-22 | 1957-07-25 | Deutsche Bundesbahn | Device for the rapid electromagnetic actuation of slides and valves |
DE1029640B (en) * | 1955-02-19 | 1958-05-08 | Jean Friberg | Electromagnetically controlled valve |
DE1040331B (en) * | 1953-03-31 | 1958-10-02 | Asea Ab | Pressure regulator |
DE1045754B (en) * | 1955-05-25 | 1958-12-04 | Poerringer & Schindler G M B H | Remote control device for shutting off and emptying pipe sections in pipes for liquid or gaseous media |
DE1085736B (en) * | 1956-07-23 | 1960-07-21 | Roger Charles Dubois | Solenoid valve for fluids of all pressure ranges |
DE1105246B (en) * | 1957-06-14 | 1961-04-20 | Bo Loefgren | Valve arrangement with a plug and a regulating closure piece arranged in the plug |
DE1106133B (en) * | 1957-04-06 | 1961-05-04 | Baelz & Sohn K G W | Solenoid valve with a membrane serving as a closure part |
DE1123530B (en) * | 1957-05-25 | 1962-02-08 | Alfred Neff Dr | Electromagnetically controlled valve |
DE1134864B (en) * | 1957-02-08 | 1962-08-16 | Douwe Janse Cupedo | Quick-closing valve with a screw spindle in an axially guided, but lockable nut |
DE1157047B (en) * | 1960-05-18 | 1963-11-07 | K H Steigerwald Dipl Phys | Method and device for regulating the flow of very hot, chemically aggressive fluids through pipes, nozzles or valves |
DE1161735B (en) * | 1961-02-06 | 1964-01-23 | Kromschroeder Ag G | Electromagnetically operated valve |
DE1182920B (en) * | 1961-07-01 | 1964-12-03 | Georg Weisheit | Control valve driven by a pull magnet |
DE1195123B (en) * | 1961-02-02 | 1965-06-16 | Shafer Valve Co | Automatic valve with pressure medium drive |
DE1197293B (en) * | 1962-06-25 | 1965-07-22 | Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Ag | Multistage switch |
DE1219143B (en) * | 1957-10-11 | 1966-06-16 | Charmilles Sa Ateliers | Hydraulic servo device used to adjust the electrode of an electrical discharge machine |
DE1226844B (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1966-10-13 | Siemens Ag | Device for controlling the pressure in pressure medium tanks, in particular brake cylinders |
DE1245669B (en) * | 1962-08-14 | 1967-07-27 | Brakeshoe Internat S A | Flow control valve |
DE1247106B (en) * | 1962-07-16 | 1967-08-10 | Zentrale Entwicklung Veb | Device for generating vibrations on an electromagnet, in particular for driving slides or valves |
DE1248401B (en) * | 1966-06-25 | 1967-08-24 | Heinz Freiling | Three-way switching device |
DE1270902B (en) * | 1963-08-02 | 1968-06-20 | R I V Anstalt Zur Verwaltung V | Pneumatic pressure accumulator |
DE1292494B (en) * | 1966-01-25 | 1970-06-11 | ||
DE1500215B1 (en) * | 1964-07-15 | 1970-09-03 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Pressure fluid operated valve for dispensing measured quantities |
DE1650552B1 (en) * | 1967-12-27 | 1971-05-27 | Seram | ELECTROMAGNETIC PRESSURE REGULATOR |
DE1779921A1 (en) * | 1965-11-19 | 1972-03-30 | Beteiligungs Ag Haustechnik | Heating circulation pump with mixing device |
DE2257213A1 (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-07-04 | Teldix Gmbh | VALVE WITH THREE OR FOUR HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS |
DE2911768A1 (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-02 | F & O Electronic Systems | Vehicle hydraulic shock absorber cylinder - is adjustable by means of internal solenoid valve |
DE3043935A1 (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-06-04 | Diesel Kiki Co. Ltd., Tokyo | Remote valve control for hydraulic circuit - uses electromagnetic valves to control differential cylinder operating main pressure control valve |
DE2347864C2 (en) * | 1973-09-22 | 1981-12-17 | G.L. Rexroth Gmbh, 8770 Lohr | Pressure valve to be set by a control solenoid |
DE3244840A1 (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-30 | Edi System S.r.l., Modena | Normally closed two-way needle valve with electromagnetic control |
DE3220293A1 (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-01 | Heilmeier & Weinlein Fabrik für Oel-Hydraulik GmbH & Co KG, 8000 München | Flow control valve |
US4458289A (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1984-07-03 | Mannesmann Rexroth Gmbh | Solenoid drive for valves |
DE3830343A1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-08 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | DAMPING FORCE CHANGEABLE, HYDRAULIC VIBRATION DAMPER |
US5040559A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1991-08-20 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Modulating positive shutoff mechanism |
-
1944
- 1944-07-28 DE DEG2902D patent/DE842572C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1040331B (en) * | 1953-03-31 | 1958-10-02 | Asea Ab | Pressure regulator |
DE1029640B (en) * | 1955-02-19 | 1958-05-08 | Jean Friberg | Electromagnetically controlled valve |
DE1045754B (en) * | 1955-05-25 | 1958-12-04 | Poerringer & Schindler G M B H | Remote control device for shutting off and emptying pipe sections in pipes for liquid or gaseous media |
DE1012790B (en) * | 1955-12-22 | 1957-07-25 | Deutsche Bundesbahn | Device for the rapid electromagnetic actuation of slides and valves |
DE1085736B (en) * | 1956-07-23 | 1960-07-21 | Roger Charles Dubois | Solenoid valve for fluids of all pressure ranges |
DE1134864B (en) * | 1957-02-08 | 1962-08-16 | Douwe Janse Cupedo | Quick-closing valve with a screw spindle in an axially guided, but lockable nut |
DE1106133B (en) * | 1957-04-06 | 1961-05-04 | Baelz & Sohn K G W | Solenoid valve with a membrane serving as a closure part |
DE1123530B (en) * | 1957-05-25 | 1962-02-08 | Alfred Neff Dr | Electromagnetically controlled valve |
DE1105246B (en) * | 1957-06-14 | 1961-04-20 | Bo Loefgren | Valve arrangement with a plug and a regulating closure piece arranged in the plug |
DE1219143B (en) * | 1957-10-11 | 1966-06-16 | Charmilles Sa Ateliers | Hydraulic servo device used to adjust the electrode of an electrical discharge machine |
DE1157047B (en) * | 1960-05-18 | 1963-11-07 | K H Steigerwald Dipl Phys | Method and device for regulating the flow of very hot, chemically aggressive fluids through pipes, nozzles or valves |
DE1195123B (en) * | 1961-02-02 | 1965-06-16 | Shafer Valve Co | Automatic valve with pressure medium drive |
DE1161735B (en) * | 1961-02-06 | 1964-01-23 | Kromschroeder Ag G | Electromagnetically operated valve |
DE1182920B (en) * | 1961-07-01 | 1964-12-03 | Georg Weisheit | Control valve driven by a pull magnet |
DE1197293B (en) * | 1962-06-25 | 1965-07-22 | Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Ag | Multistage switch |
DE1247106B (en) * | 1962-07-16 | 1967-08-10 | Zentrale Entwicklung Veb | Device for generating vibrations on an electromagnet, in particular for driving slides or valves |
DE1245669B (en) * | 1962-08-14 | 1967-07-27 | Brakeshoe Internat S A | Flow control valve |
DE1226844B (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1966-10-13 | Siemens Ag | Device for controlling the pressure in pressure medium tanks, in particular brake cylinders |
DE1270902B (en) * | 1963-08-02 | 1968-06-20 | R I V Anstalt Zur Verwaltung V | Pneumatic pressure accumulator |
DE1500215B1 (en) * | 1964-07-15 | 1970-09-03 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Pressure fluid operated valve for dispensing measured quantities |
DE1779921A1 (en) * | 1965-11-19 | 1972-03-30 | Beteiligungs Ag Haustechnik | Heating circulation pump with mixing device |
DE1292494B (en) * | 1966-01-25 | 1970-06-11 | ||
DE1248401B (en) * | 1966-06-25 | 1967-08-24 | Heinz Freiling | Three-way switching device |
DE1650552B1 (en) * | 1967-12-27 | 1971-05-27 | Seram | ELECTROMAGNETIC PRESSURE REGULATOR |
DE2257213A1 (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-07-04 | Teldix Gmbh | VALVE WITH THREE OR FOUR HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS |
DE2347864C2 (en) * | 1973-09-22 | 1981-12-17 | G.L. Rexroth Gmbh, 8770 Lohr | Pressure valve to be set by a control solenoid |
DE2911768A1 (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-02 | F & O Electronic Systems | Vehicle hydraulic shock absorber cylinder - is adjustable by means of internal solenoid valve |
DE3043935A1 (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-06-04 | Diesel Kiki Co. Ltd., Tokyo | Remote valve control for hydraulic circuit - uses electromagnetic valves to control differential cylinder operating main pressure control valve |
US4458289A (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1984-07-03 | Mannesmann Rexroth Gmbh | Solenoid drive for valves |
DE3244840A1 (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-30 | Edi System S.r.l., Modena | Normally closed two-way needle valve with electromagnetic control |
DE3220293A1 (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-01 | Heilmeier & Weinlein Fabrik für Oel-Hydraulik GmbH & Co KG, 8000 München | Flow control valve |
DE3830343A1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-08 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | DAMPING FORCE CHANGEABLE, HYDRAULIC VIBRATION DAMPER |
US5040559A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1991-08-20 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Modulating positive shutoff mechanism |
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