DE839662C - Method and device for producing multilayer concentric electrical lines, cables, ropes or the like. - Google Patents

Method and device for producing multilayer concentric electrical lines, cables, ropes or the like.

Info

Publication number
DE839662C
DE839662C DEP12660A DEP0012660A DE839662C DE 839662 C DE839662 C DE 839662C DE P12660 A DEP12660 A DE P12660A DE P0012660 A DEP0012660 A DE P0012660A DE 839662 C DE839662 C DE 839662C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cables
core
ropes
electrical lines
fork
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP12660A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Dipl-Ing Klute
Paul Meier
Ernst Preuss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DEP12660A priority Critical patent/DE839662C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE839662C publication Critical patent/DE839662C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • H01B13/0214Stranding-up by a twisting pay-off device
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B3/00General-purpose machines or apparatus for producing twisted ropes or cables from component strands of the same or different material
    • D07B3/02General-purpose machines or apparatus for producing twisted ropes or cables from component strands of the same or different material in which the supply reels rotate about the axis of the rope or cable or in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the component strands away from the supply reels in fixed position
    • D07B3/06General-purpose machines or apparatus for producing twisted ropes or cables from component strands of the same or different material in which the supply reels rotate about the axis of the rope or cable or in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the component strands away from the supply reels in fixed position and are spaced radially from the axis of the machine, i.e. basket or planetary-type stranding machine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B7/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
    • D07B7/02Machine details; Auxiliary devices
    • D07B7/04Devices for imparting reverse rotation to bobbin- or reel cages
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B7/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
    • D07B7/02Machine details; Auxiliary devices
    • D07B7/14Machine details; Auxiliary devices for coating or wrapping ropes, cables, or component strands thereof

Description

Bei der Herstellung elektrischer Leitungen,Kalx1 od. dgl. mit konzentrischem Aufbau, bei dienen also blanke oder isolierte Drähte oder andere Verseilelemente in mehreren konzentrischen Verseillagen angeordnet sind, entstehen in dem verseilten Kernleiter bzw. dien Kernlagen -durch die Verseilung bedingte Spannungen, die vor dem Einliaufen in den V erseilnippel für die Außenlagen zu Verwerfungen führen können, die sich dadurch äußern, daß der Kern bemüht ist, mehr oder weniger stark aus der gestreckten Lage abzuweichen und unter Umständen tsogar Schlingen zu bilden. Diese G,-fahr läßt sich auch durch scharfes Anspannen des Kernleiters nicht völlig verhindern. Die Gefahr solcher Verwerfungen wird desto größer, je kurzer der Verseildrall gewählt wird. Ein kurzer Drall ist aber vor allem zur Erzielung großer Biegsamkeit der Leitung, wie sie für verschiedene Sonderzwecke, z. B. bei Röntgenkabeln od. dgl., gefordert wird, erforderlich. Auch die Abmessung und Art der Drähte bzw. ihre Härte haben auf @diese Erscheinung einen Einfluß: mit zunehmender Härte z. B. nimmt die Neigung zu Verwerfungen ebenfalls zu. Die dadurch in der Leitung bzw. dem Kabel auftretenden Spannungen können so groß werden, daß die Leitung unbrauchbar wird.When producing electrical lines, Kalx1 or the like. With concentric Structure, with bare or insulated wires or other stranding elements are arranged in several concentric stranding layers, arise in the stranded Core conductors or the core layers - tensions caused by the stranding, which before running into the cable nipple for the outer layers can lead to warping, which express themselves by the fact that the core tries to more or less strongly from the to deviate from the stretched position and possibly even to form loops. These G, -fahr cannot be completely prevented by sharply tensioning the core conductor. The risk of such distortions is greater, the shorter the twist selected will. A short twist is, however, above all to achieve greater flexibility in the line, as they are used for various special purposes, e.g. B. od with X-ray cables. Like. Required is required. Also the size and type of the wires or their hardness an influence on this phenomenon: with increasing hardness z. B. decreases the inclination to faults too. The resulting in the line or the cable Tensions can become so great that the line becomes unusable.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird deshalb zur Beseitigung solcher Verwerfungen der Kern stetig oder absatzweise so weit zurückgedreht, daß die Spannungen im Kern aufgehoben werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird die Ablauftrommel für den Kern senkrecht zu ihrer Achse drehbar gelagert. Eine gegehetietifalls vorhandene Isolierhülle des Kernes wird ,dabei nicht übermäßig beansprucht, zumal eine solch Hülle in der Regel aus nur vorvulkanisiertem Gummi bestellt und daher Verformungsbeanspruchungen noch plastisch nachgeben kann.According to the invention, therefore, to eliminate such distortions the core turned back continuously or intermittently so far that the tensions in the core To get picked up. For this purpose, the drain drum for the core is vertical rotatably mounted on its axis. An existing insulating cover of the The core is not excessively stressed, especially since such a shell is usually Ordered from only pre-vulcanized rubber and therefore still subject to deformation can yield plastically.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer gemäß der Erfindung ausgestatteten Verseilmasc.hine. 1n dem Korb i sind die Al),Iaufspulen 2 für die die Außenlagen hildenden Ver,seilel,emenste 3 angeordnet, die in dem Verseilnippel 4 verseilt werden. Durch die hohle Achse 5 des Verseilkorbes t wird dem Verseilnippel a gleichzeitig der Kern 6, beispielsweise in Form eines gummiisolierten Litzenleiters, zugeführt, der von der Vorratstrommel ? abläuft. Diese Vorratstrommel ist in einer Gabel 8 gelagert, die gemäß der Erfindung eine Drehung der Trommel? senkrecht zu ihrer Achse gestattet. Zu diesem Zweck besitzt die Gabel einen Lagerzapfen 9, der in einem Lagerbock io gelagert ist.The drawing shows an embodiment of one according to the invention equipped stranding machine. In the basket i are the A1), Iaufspulen 2 for the the outer layers forming Ver, seilel, emenste 3 arranged in the stranding nipple 4 can be stranded. Through the hollow axis 5 of the stranding basket t, the stranding nipple a at the same time the core 6, for example in the form of a rubber-insulated stranded conductor, fed by the supply drum? expires. This storage drum is in a Fork 8 mounted, according to the invention, a rotation of the drum? perpendicular to their axis allowed. For this purpose, the fork has a bearing pin 9 which is stored in a bearing block io.

Der Lagerzapfen, 9, ist bei dem dargestellten Au@sführungsbeispiel mit einer Handkurbel i i aus, gerüstet, die es gestattet, die Gabel 8 mit der AblauftrOmmel 7 senkrecht zu deren Achse zu drehen. Dieses Drehen erfolgt von Hand je nach Bedarf in Abhängigkeit von den in dem Kernleiter vor dem Verseilnippel ¢ auftretenden Verwerfunggen. Eine Feststellvorrichtung 12 verhindert dabei ein selbsttätiges Drehen der Gabel 8. Anstatt einer Handkurbel kann aber auch ein beliebiger anderer, z. B. motorischer Antrieb vorgesehen werden, der auch mit einer selbsttätigen Steuerung ausgerüstet werden kann. Dieser Antrieb kann unter Ummtändezt auch @so eingerichtet werden, daß ein stetiges Rückdrehen der Trommel ein Auftreten von Verwerfungen imKernleiter von vornherein verhindert.In the illustrated embodiment, the bearing pin 9 is equipped with a hand crank ii, which allows the fork 8 with the discharge drum 7 to be rotated perpendicular to its axis. This turning is done by hand as required, depending on the distortions occurring in the core conductor in front of the stranding nipple ¢. A locking device 12 prevents the fork 8 from rotating automatically. Instead of a hand crank, any other, e.g. B. motorized drive can be provided, which can also be equipped with an automatic control. This drive can also be set up in such a way that a steady reverse rotation of the drum prevents distortions in the core conductor from occurring from the outset.

Die Erfindung ist von besonderer Bedeutung für konzentrische elektrische Leitungen, die mit besonders kurzem Drall verseilt sind. Sie ist aber auch bei anderen konzentrischen Verseilelementen, z. B. Stahlseilen, anwendbar, bei denen, z. B. bedingt durch das Material der Verseilelemente, Spannungen bei Ader Verseilung auftreten können.The invention is of particular importance for concentric electrical Cables that are stranded with a particularly short twist. But it is also with others concentric stranding elements, e.g. B. steel cables, applicable where, for. B. Due to the material of the stranding elements, tensions occur when stranding the core can.

Claims (5)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrtagiger konzentrischer elektrischer Leitungen, Kabel, Seile od.,dgl., insbesondere mit kurzem Drall, dadurch gekennzeichnet, @daß der Kern stetig oder absatzweise zurückgedreht wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of multi-day concentric electrical lines, cables, ropes or the like, in particular with a short twist, characterized in that the core is turned back continuously or intermittently. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichtiet, daß ,die Vorratstrommel für den Kern. senkrecht zu ihrer Achse drehbar gelagert ist. 2. Device for carrying out the method according to claim i, characterized in that, the Storage drum for the core. is rotatably mounted perpendicular to its axis. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorratstrommel in einer Gabel gelagert ist, die senkrecht zur Trommelachse und in derselben Ebene wie diese einen Lagerzapfen besitzt. .t. 3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the storage drum is mounted in a fork is perpendicular to the drum axis and in the same plane as this one bearing journal owns. .t. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnetdurch einen Antrieb, z. B. in Form einer Handkurbel, für die Gabel. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by a drive, e.g. B. in the form of a hand crank for the fork. 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet durch eine Feststellvorrichtung für die Gabel.5. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by a locking device for the fork.
DEP12660A 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Method and device for producing multilayer concentric electrical lines, cables, ropes or the like. Expired DE839662C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP12660A DE839662C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Method and device for producing multilayer concentric electrical lines, cables, ropes or the like.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP12660A DE839662C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Method and device for producing multilayer concentric electrical lines, cables, ropes or the like.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE839662C true DE839662C (en) 1952-05-23

Family

ID=7364180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP12660A Expired DE839662C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Method and device for producing multilayer concentric electrical lines, cables, ropes or the like.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE839662C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2571072A1 (en) * 1984-09-28 1986-04-04 Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore MACHINE FOR WINDING ON A CABLE, NOT VERY SHORT, AT LEAST ONE METAL WIRE OF ARMOR.
DE202020003457U1 (en) 2020-08-12 2021-11-15 Network Quality Management GmbH Device for twisting wires

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2571072A1 (en) * 1984-09-28 1986-04-04 Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore MACHINE FOR WINDING ON A CABLE, NOT VERY SHORT, AT LEAST ONE METAL WIRE OF ARMOR.
EP0179300A1 (en) * 1984-09-28 1986-04-30 LES CABLES DE LYON Société anonyme dite: Machine for winding at least one metallic wire on a cable at a very slow pace
DE202020003457U1 (en) 2020-08-12 2021-11-15 Network Quality Management GmbH Device for twisting wires

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