DE822601C - Building block - Google Patents

Building block

Info

Publication number
DE822601C
DE822601C DEH535A DEH0000535A DE822601C DE 822601 C DE822601 C DE 822601C DE H535 A DEH535 A DE H535A DE H0000535 A DEH0000535 A DE H0000535A DE 822601 C DE822601 C DE 822601C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
building block
stone
block according
hollow
masonry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH535A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Friedrich Hugel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRIEDRICH HUGEL DR ING
Original Assignee
FRIEDRICH HUGEL DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRIEDRICH HUGEL DR ING filed Critical FRIEDRICH HUGEL DR ING
Priority to DEH535A priority Critical patent/DE822601C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE822601C publication Critical patent/DE822601C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0297—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Baustein, der als Hohl- oder Vollstein als rechter oder linker Stein aus jedem für Bausteine zweckmäßigen Baustoff in einem Stück hergestellt werden kann. Die Maße des Steines sind so gehalten, daß sie in waagerechter und senkrechter Richtung mit dem Grundmaß der Bausteine übereinstimmen bzw. dem Vielfachen davon. Je nach Größe kann der Stein zur Errichtung von Mauerwerken mit 20, 25, 30 und 38 cm Wanddicke verwendet werden.The invention relates to a building block which can be produced in one piece as a hollow or solid block as a right or left block from any building material suitable for building blocks. The dimensions of the stone are kept in such a way that they match the basic dimensions of the building blocks in the horizontal and vertical directions or a multiple thereof. Depending on the size, the stone can be used to build masonry with a wall thickness of 20, 25, 30 and 38 cm.

Mit diesem Baustein können Mauerwerke errichtet werden, bei denen die Stoß- und Lagerfugen rechtwinklig abgesetzt sind, d. h. nicht gerade durchgehen. Die die Fugen ausfüllende Mörtelschicht wird dabei in waagerechter und senkrechter .Richtung durch ein quer dazu verlaufendes Luftpolster unterbrochen. Hierdurch wird die Wärmedämmung des Mauerwerkes zusätzlich erhöht und das Eindringen der Feuchtigkeit sowohl bei den Stoß- als auch bei den Lagerfugen verhindert.With this building block masonry can be erected where the butt and bed joints are offset at right angles, d. H. don't go straight through. The mortar layer filling the joints becomes horizontal and vertical .Direction interrupted by a transverse air cushion. This will the thermal insulation of the masonry also increases and the penetration of moisture prevented both at the butt joints and the horizontal joints.

Die Form des Bausteines ist so ausgebildet, daß beim Versetzen der Steine ein inniger und gut verzahnter Verband entsteht, aus dem ein einzelner Stein nicht mehr herausgeschoben werden kann. Bereits ohne Mörtel hat dadurch das Mauerwerk einen guten und sicheren Halt.The shape of the block is designed so that when moving the Stones an intimate and well-interlocked bond is created from which a single stone can no longer be pushed out. As a result, the masonry already has no mortar a good and secure hold.

Gegenüber den bestehenden, dem gleichen Zweck dienenden Bausteinen kann mit dem neuen Stein ohne jeden besonderen Form- oder Zusatzstein das Mauerwerk einschließlich Eckverband errichtet werden.Compared to the existing building blocks that serve the same purpose the masonry can be done with the new stone without any special shaped or additional stone including corner bracing.

Nur als Anschläge für Mauerwerksdurchbrüche ist ein in gleicher Form, jedoch mit kleineren Abmessungen gehaltener Baustein erforderlich. Im Gegensatz zum Normalstein sind bei diesem Zusatzstein die Hohlräume in der längeren und dünneren Platte nicht längs, sondern quer angeordnet, um der Teilung besser dienen zu können. Dadurch kann der Stein für rechts- und linksseitige Anschläge verwendet werden.Only as stops for masonry openings is an in the same form, however, a component held with smaller dimensions is required. In contrast The cavities in the longer and thinner part of this additional stone are compared to the normal stone Plate not arranged lengthways, but transversely in order to better serve the division. This means that the stone can be used for both right and left-hand attacks.

Soll der Baustein in der Skelettbauweise Verwendung finden, dann sind nur die Deckel über den hlohlräumen einzuschlagen, die Hohlräume zu bewehren und auszugießen. Die massiven Betonsäulen sind dabei allseitig durch Luftpolster umgeben. Ein sog. Durchschlagen des Massivbetons ist damit verhindert. Ein mit den Steinen gemäß der Erfindung aufgeführtes Mauerwerk hat in bau- und wärmetechnischer Hinsicht den bisher üblichen Hohlblockbauweisen gegenüber wesentliche Vorzüge und ist im Haus- und Stallbau sowie für Räume, in denen Dämpfe und Dünste entstehen, besonders vorteilhaft zu verwenden.If the block is to be used in the skeleton construction, then only to hit the cover over the hollow spaces, to reinforce the hollow spaces and pour out. The massive concrete columns are surrounded on all sides by air cushions. This prevents the solid concrete from penetrating through. One with the stones Masonry listed according to the invention has in terms of construction and thermal engineering Compared to the previously common hollow block construction methods, it has significant advantages and is in the House and stable construction as well as for rooms in which vapors and fumes arise, especially beneficial to use.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Baustein, insbesondere Hohl- oder Vollstein, dadurch gekennzeichnet, claß dieser aus zwei gegeneinander versetzt angeordneten, jedoch starr miteinander verbundenen rechteckigen Platten verschiedener Größe besteht. z. Baustein nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er dem Grundmaß des Normalbausteines in Höhe. Breite und Länge oder einem Vielfachen davon entspricht. 3. Baustein nach den Ansprüchen i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die größere Platte an ihren freien Schenkeln mit Querschlitzen versehen ist, die der Teilung dienen und vornehmlich fürAnschläge verwendet werden, wobei der Stein in den Abmessungen kleiner sein kann als der Normalstein. 4. Baustein nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er als Hohlstein in vertikaler Richtung sich erstreckende, nach unten offene Hohlräume aufweist. 5. Baustein nach den Ansprüchen i bis 4. dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß die Deckel der Hohlräume eingeschlagen und die Ilohlräume mit Gußbeton, mit oder ohne eine Stahlbewehrung ausgegossen werden, wodurch im Mauerwerk aus den Steinen evtl. im Zusammenhang mit einer Horizontalbewebrung ein Skelett entsteht. 6. Baustein nach den Ansprüchen i bis 5, gekennzeichnet in Ausbildung als rechter und linker Stein. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften N r. 627 731, 579 427, 727228. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Building block, in particular hollow or solid stone, characterized in that it consists of two mutually offset, but rigidly interconnected rectangular plates of different sizes. z. Building block according to claim i, characterized in that it corresponds to the basic size of the standard building block. Equals width and length or a multiple thereof. 3. Building block according to claims i and 2, characterized in that the larger plate is provided on its free legs with transverse slots which are used for division and are mainly used for stops, the stone can be smaller in dimensions than the normal stone. 4. Building block according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it has, as a hollow stone in the vertical direction extending, downwardly open cavities. 5. Building block according to claims i to 4. characterized. that the lids of the cavities are hammered in and the hollow spaces are poured with cast concrete, with or without steel reinforcement, whereby a skeleton is created in the masonry from the stones, possibly in connection with a horizontal movement. 6. Block according to claims i to 5, characterized in training as a right and left stone. Attached publications: German Patent Specifications N o. 627 731, 579 427, 727228.
DEH535A 1949-11-18 1949-11-18 Building block Expired DE822601C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH535A DE822601C (en) 1949-11-18 1949-11-18 Building block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH535A DE822601C (en) 1949-11-18 1949-11-18 Building block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE822601C true DE822601C (en) 1951-11-26

Family

ID=7142195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH535A Expired DE822601C (en) 1949-11-18 1949-11-18 Building block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE822601C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3085694A1 (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-13 Daniel Mouton METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING BUILDING WALLS USING BUILT-IN MOLDED CONCRETE BLOCKS

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE579427C (en) * 1930-02-19 1933-06-30 Josef Braun Hollow stone with staggered parts of the same length and with cavities going through in one direction for the production of wall masonry
DE627731C (en) * 1936-03-21 Emil Schultze Z-shaped wall block
DE727228C (en) * 1937-06-13 1942-10-29 Josef Raab Dipl Ing T-shaped, divisible solid block

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE627731C (en) * 1936-03-21 Emil Schultze Z-shaped wall block
DE579427C (en) * 1930-02-19 1933-06-30 Josef Braun Hollow stone with staggered parts of the same length and with cavities going through in one direction for the production of wall masonry
DE727228C (en) * 1937-06-13 1942-10-29 Josef Raab Dipl Ing T-shaped, divisible solid block

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3085694A1 (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-13 Daniel Mouton METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING BUILDING WALLS USING BUILT-IN MOLDED CONCRETE BLOCKS

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