DE816308C - Reinforcement insert for items made of rubber - Google Patents
Reinforcement insert for items made of rubberInfo
- Publication number
- DE816308C DE816308C DEC135D DEC0000135D DE816308C DE 816308 C DE816308 C DE 816308C DE C135 D DEC135 D DE C135D DE C0000135 D DEC0000135 D DE C0000135D DE 816308 C DE816308 C DE 816308C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- wire
- strands
- ropes
- reinforcement insert
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0613—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the rope configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/165—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2305/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2023—Strands with core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2046—Strands comprising fillers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
- D07B2201/2053—Cores characterised by their structure being homogeneous
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Gegenstände, die aus Kautschuk oder Kautschukaustauschstoffen und in Form von Drahtlitzen oder Drahtseilen vermendeten Aletalldrahteinlagen zusammengesetzt sind, und befaßt sich im besonderen mit der Ausbildung der Drahtlitzen oder Drahtseile. The invention relates to articles made of rubber or Rubber substitutes and used in the form of wire strands or wire ropes Aletallwires are composed, and deals in particular with the Formation of wire strands or wire ropes.
Es ist bekannt, Drahtlitzen oder Drahtseile für allgemeine Verwendung mit Weichstoffseelen, z. B. aus Hanf, auszurüsten. Diese Weichstoffseele soll dem bekannten Drahtseil eine größere Biegefähigkeit verleihen. It is known to use wire strands or ropes for general purposes with soft souls, e.g. B. from hemp to equip. This soft soul is supposed to give known wire rope a greater flexibility.
Als Einlagen für Kautschukgegenstände, die auch großen Zugbeanspruchungen unterworfen werden, hat man bisher Drahtseile und Drahtlitzen nur vereinzelt und meist ohne Erfolg verwendet, da die bekaniiten Drahtlitzen bzw. -seile eine zu geringe elastische Dehnung aufweisen. As inserts for rubber items that are also subject to high tensile loads are subjected, wire ropes and wire strands have so far only been isolated and mostly used without success because the known wire strands or ropes are too small exhibit elastic elongation.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verstärkungseinlagen für Gegenstände aus Kautschuk bestehen aus Drahtlitzen oder -seilen mit unvulkanisierter oder vorvulkanisierter Kautschukseele, bei denen die Einzeldrähte oder -litzen in Abständen voneinander liegen. The reinforcement inserts according to the invention for articles made of rubber consist of wire strands or ropes with unvulcanized or pre-vulcanized Rubber core in which the individual wires or strands are spaced from one another lie.
I)ie Kautschukseelen verleihen den Seilen bzw.I) The rubber cores give the ropes or
Litzen eine hohe elastische Dehnung. Bei einer Zugbeanspruchung des Seiles wird zwar auch z. B. eine Hanfeinlage auf einen geringeren Querschnitt zusammengedrückt. Sie hat aber nach dem Aufhören der Zugbeanspruchungen nicht das Bestreben, in ihre alte Form zurückzukehren und übt auch keine dementsprechenden Kräfte auf die umschließenden Metalldrähte aus. Anders dagegen verhalten sich die Kautschukseelen. Beim Einleiten von Zugbeanspruchungen in das Seil werden sie auch zusammengedrückt. Hierbei entstehen in der Kautschukseele aber elastische Rückstellkräfte, die als Druckkräfte nach außen wirken und bei Aufhören der Zugbeanspruchung im Seil die einzelnen. Drähte wieder kräftig nach außen drücken. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung wirkt daher das Seil in Längsrichtung stark federnd und erhält einen sehr hohen elastischen Dehnungsanteil, der es erst als Einlage fiir viele Kautschukgegenstände geeignet macht.Strands have a high elastic elongation. If the Rope is also z. B. compressed a hemp insert to a smaller cross-section. But after the tensile stress has ceased, she does not strive to get into her to return to the old form and also does not exert any corresponding forces on the enclosing one Metal wires. The rubber souls behave differently. When initiating they are also compressed by tensile stresses in the rope. Here arise in the rubber core, however, elastic restoring forces act as compressive forces act outside and when the tensile stress in the rope ceases, the individual. Wires press firmly outwards again. The inventive training therefore acts the rope is strongly resilient in the longitudinal direction and is given a very high elasticity Elongation component, which makes it suitable only as an insert for many rubber objects power.
Eine wertvolle Eigenheit der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Einzeldrähte nicht dicht nebeneinanderliegen, so daß während der Vulkanisation der Kautschukhüllstoff mit den Kautschukseelen eine Verbindung eingehen kann. Im fertigen Bauteil ist dann jeder Metalldraht vollständig von Kautschuk masse umgeben, wodurch eine feste gegenseitige Verankerung der Metall- und Kautschukteile erhalten wird. A valuable feature of the invention is that the individual wires do not lie close to one another, so that the rubber wrapping material during vulcanization can enter into a connection with the rubber souls. In the finished component is then each metal wire is completely surrounded by rubber mass, creating a solid mutual Anchoring the metal and rubber parts is obtained.
Um den die Metalldrähte allseitig umschließenden Kautschukwerkstoff vollkommen homogen zu gestalten, befindet sich der Werkstoff der Seele vor der Einbettung der Litzen oder Seile in den Kautschukgegenstand im unvulkanisierten oder nur vorvulkanisierten Zustande. Beim Vulkanisieren des bereits fertig zusammengesetzten ganzen Bauteiles gehen dabei die Seelen mit dem umschließenden Kautschukhüllstofi eine so innige Verbindung ein, daß eine Grenzbildung später nicht mehr feststellbar ist. Around the rubber material surrounding the metal wires on all sides To make it completely homogeneous, the material of the soul is before embedding of the strands or ropes in the rubber article in the unvulcanized or only pre-vulcanized Conditions. When vulcanizing the entire component that has already been assembled the souls go so intimately with the surrounding rubber envelope Connection that a boundary formation can no longer be determined later.
Es ist bekannt, Drahtseile, die als selbständige Gegenstände, z. ß. für Hebezwecke, Verwendung finden sollen, mit Gummimasse zu durchsetzen und zu umgeben, um die abträglichen Verschmutzungswirkungen, die durch die sonst auf den Seilen befindlichen Schmierstoffe verursacht werden, zu beheben. Eine ähnliche Seilausführung wurde als Schleppseil für Fischerei zwecke vorgeschlagen. It is known to use wire ropes as independent objects, e.g. ß. for lifting purposes, should be used to enforce with rubber mass and to surrounded by the deleterious pollution effects otherwise caused by the Lubricants located in ropes. A similar type of rope has been proposed as a tow for fishing purposes.
Ebenso ist es bekannt, bei elektrischen Kabeln zur Weiterfeitung von Strömen unterhalb der Metalldrahtumflechtung eine Gummischicht vorzusehen. It is also known for electrical cables to be passed on of currents to provide a rubber layer below the metal wire braiding.
Derartige Kabel sind aber durch das in der Mitte befindliche starke Metalleiterbündel so unelastisch gegenüber Zugbeanspruchungen daß das elastische Dehnungsverhalten durch den Gummi nicht beeinflußt wird.Such cables are strong due to the strong one in the middle Metal conductor bundle so inelastic to tensile stresses that the elastic Stretch behavior is not influenced by the rubber.
In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele erfindungsgemäßer Drahteinlagen dargestellt. In the drawing, two exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown Wire inlays shown.
Abb. I zeigt den Querschnitt durch eine Litze, bei der in einfacher Weise die Einzeldrähte I um einen Kernstrang 2 aus Kautschuk herumgelegt sind. Der Kernstrang 2 ist so stark bemessen, daß die Drähte 1 nicht gegenseitig zur Anlage gelangen, sondern zwischen ihnen Zwischenräume freibleiben, durch welche der Hüllstoff mit dem Kernstrang in Verbindung treten kann. Fig. I shows the cross-section through a stranded wire in which in simple Way, the individual wires I are wrapped around a core strand 2 made of rubber. Of the Core strand 2 is dimensioned so strong that the wires 1 do not rest against each other get, but gaps remain free between them, through which the wrapping material can connect with the core strand.
In Abb. 2 ist ein Querschnitt durch ein Seil wiedergegeben, bestehend aus sechs Litzen, wobei die Einzeldrähte I auf den Kautschukkernen 3 aufliegen. Diese Litzen sind wiederum um einen Kautschukkern 4 größeren Querschnittes herumgelegt. In Fig. 2 a cross section through a rope is shown, consisting of six strands, the individual wires I resting on the rubber cores 3. These strands are in turn wrapped around a rubber core 4 with a larger cross section.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC135D DE816308C (en) | 1942-02-26 | 1942-02-26 | Reinforcement insert for items made of rubber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC135D DE816308C (en) | 1942-02-26 | 1942-02-26 | Reinforcement insert for items made of rubber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE816308C true DE816308C (en) | 1951-10-08 |
Family
ID=7012246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEC135D Expired DE816308C (en) | 1942-02-26 | 1942-02-26 | Reinforcement insert for items made of rubber |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE816308C (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE942972C (en) * | 1954-08-07 | 1956-05-09 | Dipl Berging Werner Schaeffer | Suspended conveyor with a hose band |
DE1029627B (en) * | 1954-08-06 | 1958-05-08 | Werner Schaeffer Dipl Ing | Wire rope with an elastic core |
DE1159818B (en) * | 1957-03-30 | 1963-12-19 | Michelin & Cie | Process for the production of elastic wire ropes and wire ropes obtained by this process |
DE1263588B (en) * | 1965-11-29 | 1968-03-14 | Franz Clouth Rheinische Gummiw | Steel cord conveyor belt with cross inserts |
DE1510172B1 (en) * | 1966-07-06 | 1970-09-03 | Gustav Wolf Seil Und Drahtwerk | Stranded wire or rope made of wires as a reinforcement element for rubber or plastic products |
FR2487866A1 (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1982-02-05 | Dunlop Sa | METAL CABLES FOR ARMATURES OF ELASTOMERIC OBJECTS, AND TIRES WHICH THE FRAME CONTAINS WITH SUCH CABLES |
DE3131606A1 (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-03-11 | Bridgestone Tire Co. Ltd., Tokyo | RUBBER COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH EMBEDDED METAL LORD AND ITS USE |
-
1942
- 1942-02-26 DE DEC135D patent/DE816308C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1029627B (en) * | 1954-08-06 | 1958-05-08 | Werner Schaeffer Dipl Ing | Wire rope with an elastic core |
DE942972C (en) * | 1954-08-07 | 1956-05-09 | Dipl Berging Werner Schaeffer | Suspended conveyor with a hose band |
DE1159818B (en) * | 1957-03-30 | 1963-12-19 | Michelin & Cie | Process for the production of elastic wire ropes and wire ropes obtained by this process |
DE1263588B (en) * | 1965-11-29 | 1968-03-14 | Franz Clouth Rheinische Gummiw | Steel cord conveyor belt with cross inserts |
DE1510172B1 (en) * | 1966-07-06 | 1970-09-03 | Gustav Wolf Seil Und Drahtwerk | Stranded wire or rope made of wires as a reinforcement element for rubber or plastic products |
FR2487866A1 (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1982-02-05 | Dunlop Sa | METAL CABLES FOR ARMATURES OF ELASTOMERIC OBJECTS, AND TIRES WHICH THE FRAME CONTAINS WITH SUCH CABLES |
DE3131606A1 (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-03-11 | Bridgestone Tire Co. Ltd., Tokyo | RUBBER COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH EMBEDDED METAL LORD AND ITS USE |
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