DE815579C - Process for the production of a means against game browsing u. like - Google Patents

Process for the production of a means against game browsing u. like

Info

Publication number
DE815579C
DE815579C DESCH623A DESC000623A DE815579C DE 815579 C DE815579 C DE 815579C DE SCH623 A DESCH623 A DE SCH623A DE SC000623 A DESC000623 A DE SC000623A DE 815579 C DE815579 C DE 815579C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
against game
means against
carbolineum
game browsing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH623A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Richard Schoenwald
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH623A priority Critical patent/DE815579C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE815579C publication Critical patent/DE815579C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
    • A01N3/04Grafting-wax
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A01N61/02Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mittels gegen Wildverbiß u. dgl. Bei der an sich bekannten Verwendung von Teer als U'ildschutzmittel werden die erwünschten Schutzwirkungen nicht in vollem Umfang erzielt, <(a eine Schädigung der Pflanzen erfolgt.Process for the preparation of an agent against game browsing and the like the use of tar, known per se, as an anti-freeze agent, is desirable Protective effects not achieved in full, <(a damage to the plants he follows.

Die vorliegende Erfindung zeigt einen Weg, wie man aus mit au sich wirksamen, jedoch ätzenden Teerstoffen derartige Schutzstoffe herstellen kann, die den Anforderungen an ein wirksames, für Pflanzen unschädliches Wildschutzmittel völlig genügen. Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß durch die richtige Auswahl und Dosierung von Ausgangsmaterialien und geeigneten Reaktionsbedingungen die ätzenden Stoffe im Teer und Carbolineum neutralisiert werden und die Wirkstoffe erhalten bleiben.The present invention shows a way how to get out with yourself effective, but corrosive tar materials can produce such protective substances that the requirements for an effective game protection agent that is harmless to plants quite enough. It has been shown that through the correct selection and Dosage of starting materials and suitable reaction conditions the corrosive Substances in the tar and carbolineum are neutralized and the active ingredients are retained stay.

Die erforderliche chemische Behandlung läßt sich auf folgende Weise durchführen. Durch Einwirkung von Temperaturen von oberhalb a5° läßt sich eine bessere Emulgierung der Endprodukte herbeiführen, wodurch ein unschädliches Haftvermögen des Erzeugnisses wesentlich gesteigert wird, dabei empfiehlt es sich, die Temperaturen langsam zu erhöhen. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mittels gegen Wildverbiß u. dgl., das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß Rohteer und Carbolineum mit solchen Mengen Calciumoxyd oder anderen kalkhaltigen Stoffen und Wasser innig vermischt werden, daß eine homogene, neutrale und spritzfähige Emulsion gewonnen wird. Beim Vermischen der Komponenten, Rohteer, Carbolineum, Calciumoxyd und Wasser, tritt eine Temperaturerhöhung ein, die die Bildung einer homogenen Emulsion begünstigt. Durch Rühren des Gemisches kann die Umsetzung zu einer neutralen Emulsion noch beschleunigt werden. Man erhält nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung ein nicht ätzend und verklebend wirkendes Mittel gegen W ildverbiß, das sich besonders durch leichte Spritzfähigkeit und Vertei'lbarkeit auszeichnet. Das Verfahren der Frhndung wird durch folgende Ausführungsbeispiele noch näher erläutert: Beispiele Teer und Carbolineum von bestimmter Zusammensetzung (fast ohne Schweröle und Säuren) werden in einem Behälter in erforderlicher Reihen- und Zeitfolge mit Zusätzen von Ätzkalk und Wasser vermischt. Unter Rühren wird die Mischung einer langsam steigenden Temperatur unterworfen, bis die Reaktion vollendet ist. Die Menge der aufzuwendenden Stoffe und die Wärmezufuhr richten sich nach den Erfordernissen und nach dem gewünschten Ergebnis des Verfahrens. Es entsteht eine Emulsion mit geeigneter Konsistenz zur Auftragung auf die Pflanzen durch Streich- und Spritzverfahren. Die Teere sind in ihrer Zusammensetzung unterschiedlich, sie können z. B. unter anderem enthalten: Phenol .... 4,7 5,8 7,3 Gewichtsprozent R Naphthalin 4,5 5,4 7,1 - R Benzol .... 13,2 14,0 15,2 - R Homologen 8,o 7,1 6,2 - R Pech ...... 68,8 59,4 53,3 - R Hiernach erfolgt die Zugabe von Ca0....... 5,o 8,o io,o Gewichtsprozent R Carbolineum 16,o 12,0 g,o - R H20....... 8,o 12,0 16,o - R für das Streichmittel, CaO....... 5,0 7,5 9,5 Gewichtsprozent R Carbolineum 45,0 36,5 30,5 - R H20....... 25,0 20,0 15,0 - R für das Spritzmittel. Diesem kann kurz vor dem Vefspritzen ein weiterer Zusatz von Wasser bis ioo % und mehr gegeben werden, zur Erhöhung der Wirtschaftlichkeit. Die Masse muß gut spritzfähig bleiben.The required chemical treatment can be carried out in the following manner. By the action of temperatures above a5 °, a better emulsification of the end products can be brought about, whereby the harmless adhesion of the product is significantly increased; it is advisable to increase the temperatures slowly. The invention relates to a process for the production of an agent against game browsing and the like, which is characterized in that raw tar and carbolineum are intimately mixed with such amounts of calcium oxide or other calcareous substances and water that a homogeneous, neutral and sprayable emulsion is obtained . When the components, raw tar, carbolineum, calcium oxide and water are mixed, the temperature increases, which favors the formation of a homogeneous emulsion. The conversion to a neutral emulsion can be further accelerated by stirring the mixture. According to the process of the invention, a non-corrosive and adhesive agent against game bites is obtained which is particularly distinguished by ease of sprayability and ease of distribution. The Frhndung process is explained in more detail by the following exemplary embodiments: Examples Tar and carbolineum of a certain composition (almost without heavy oils and acids) are mixed in a container in the required sequence and time with additions of quicklime and water. While stirring, the mixture is subjected to a slowly increasing temperature until the reaction is complete. The amount of materials to be used and the supply of heat depend on the requirements and the desired result of the process. The result is an emulsion with a suitable consistency for application to the plants by brushing and spraying. The tars are different in their composition. B. contain among other things: Phenol .... 4.7 5.8 7.3 weight percent R Naphthalene 4.5 5.4 7.1 - R Benzene .... 13.2 14.0 15.2 - R Homologues 8, o 7.1 6.2 - R Bad luck ...... 68.8 59.4 53.3 - R This is followed by the addition of Ca0 ....... 5, o 8, o io, o percent by weight R Carbolineum 16, o 12.0 g, o - R H20 ....... 8, o 12.0 16, o - R for the coating agent, CaO ....... 5.0 7.5 9.5 weight percent R Carbolineum 45.0 36.5 30.5 - R H20 ....... 25.0 20.0 15.0 - R for the spray. Shortly before spraying, this can be given a further addition of water up to 100% and more to increase the economy. The mass must remain easy to inject.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines :Mittels gegen Wildverbiß u. dgl., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Rohteer und Carbolineum mit solchen Mengen Calciumoxyd oder anderen kalkbaltigen Stoffen und Wasser innig vermischt werden, daß eine homogene, neutrale und spritzfähige Emulsion gewonnen wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of a: Agent against game browsing and the like., characterized in that raw tar and carbolineum in such amounts Calcium oxide or other calcareous substances and water are intimately mixed, that a homogeneous, neutral and sprayable emulsion is obtained.
DESCH623A 1949-12-07 1949-12-07 Process for the production of a means against game browsing u. like Expired DE815579C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH623A DE815579C (en) 1949-12-07 1949-12-07 Process for the production of a means against game browsing u. like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH623A DE815579C (en) 1949-12-07 1949-12-07 Process for the production of a means against game browsing u. like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE815579C true DE815579C (en) 1951-10-04

Family

ID=7422481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH623A Expired DE815579C (en) 1949-12-07 1949-12-07 Process for the production of a means against game browsing u. like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE815579C (en)

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