DE815245C - Hollow brick masonry - Google Patents

Hollow brick masonry

Info

Publication number
DE815245C
DE815245C DEG1372A DEG0001372A DE815245C DE 815245 C DE815245 C DE 815245C DE G1372 A DEG1372 A DE G1372A DE G0001372 A DEG0001372 A DE G0001372A DE 815245 C DE815245 C DE 815245C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stones
masonry
grooves
mortar
concrete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG1372A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Anatole Gobiet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEG1372A priority Critical patent/DE815245C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE815245C publication Critical patent/DE815245C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0295Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Mauerwerk aus Hohlsteinen, die ohne eigentliches Mörtelbett und lediglich in Zementmilch getaucht aufeinander geschichtet und mittels an den Stoßfugen vorhandener, mit Mörtel ausgefüllter Nuten und Rillen verbunden sind. Wände dieser Art, bei denen allgemein das Ziel verfolgt wird, Materialkosten und Löhne zu senken, also billig zu bauen, sind an sich bekannt. Gegenüber diesen bekannten Wänden bezweckt die Erfindung eine weitere Verbilligung des Mauerwerks sowie eine Erhöhung seiner Festigkeit, was dadurch erreicht wird, daß es durch Hohlräume der Steine gebildete Kamine sowie durch Ausfüllung von Hohlsteinen mit Beton gebildete Eck- und Mittelstützen enthält, in die Anker zur Verbindung eines das Mauerwerk abschließenden Beton- oder Holzkranzes mit dem Fundament einbetoniert sind.The invention relates to a masonry made of hollow bricks without actual Mortar bed and simply dipped in cement milk layered on top of each other and means at the butt joints of existing grooves and grooves filled with mortar are. Walls of this type, where the general aim is material costs and to lower wages, i.e. to build cheaply, are known per se. Compared to these known walls, the invention aims at a further cheapening of the masonry and an increase in its strength, which is achieved by the fact that it is through cavities chimneys made of stones and chimneys made by filling hollow stones with concrete Contains corner and central supports, in the anchors to connect one of the masonry final concrete or wooden wreath are concreted in with the foundation.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der vorliegenden Beschreibung und den Ansprüchen.Further features of the invention emerge from the present description and the demands.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigt Abb. i und 2 Formsteine zur Herstellung der Wandflächen, Abb. 3 und 4 Formsteine für die Eck- und Mittelstützen, Abb. 5 einen Kaminformstein, Abb.6 einen Wandteil in Ansicht, Abb. 7 einen Wandteil in Draufsicht.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. It shows fig. I and 2 shaped stones for the production of the wall surfaces, fig. 3 and 4 shaped stones for the corner and central supports, fig. 5 a shaped chimney stone, fig. 6 a wall part in view, Fig. 7 a wall part in plan view.

Die in den Abb. i und 2 dargestellten Formsteine i und 2 (ganzer und halber Stein) sind Wandfüllsteine. Sie sind als oben und unten offene Hohlsteine ausgebildet und besitzen an den Stoßflächen Mörtelnuten a. Der Formstein 3 nach Abb. 3 dient zur Herstellung der Eckstützen, der T-förmige Formstein 4 nach Abb. 4 zur Herstellung der '.Mittelstützen. Auch bei diesen beiden Steinen sind an den für den Eingriff der Wandsteine vorhandenen Ausnehmungen Mörtelnuten a vorgesehen. Der kreuzförmige Formstein 5 nach Abb. 5 wird an den Schnittpunkten der Wände zur Aufführung der Reizkamine benutzt. Die anschließenden Wandsteine sind mit den übereinanderliegenden Kaminsteinen wieder mittels Mörtelnuten verbunden. Gemäß Abb. 5 und 6 werden die Formsteine auf einem in üblicher Weise hergestellten Fundament oder auf einer Betonplatte mit Sockelrahmen im Verband verlegt. Dabei werden die Stoßflächen der Steine vor dem Verlegen lediglich in Zementmilch oder in ein sonst geeignetes Bindemittel getaucht und sodann die Nuten a mit Mörtel verfüllt. Das fertige Mauerwerk wird oben mit einem starken Beton-oder Holzkranz abgedeckt, das sowohl die Außenals auch die Innenwände fest miteinander verbindet. Durch eiserne Anker, die durch die Pfeilersteine von oben nach unten in das Fundament führen, wird der Beton- oder Holzkranz fest mit dem Fundament verankert, so daß das gesamte Mauerwerk eine große Standfestigkeit erreicht.The shaped stones i and 2 (whole and half stone) are wall filler stones. They are hollow stones that are open at the top and bottom formed and have mortar grooves a on the abutment surfaces. The shaped block 3 after Fig. 3 is used to manufacture the corner supports, the T-shaped shaped block 4 according to Fig. 4 for the production of the '. These two stones are also at the Mortar grooves a provided for the engagement of the wall stones. The cross-shaped shaped stone 5 according to Fig. 5 is used at the intersection of the walls Use of the stimulating chimneys. The adjoining wall stones are with the one on top of the other Chimney stones connected again with mortar grooves. According to Fig. 5 and 6, the Shaped stones on a foundation made in the usual way or on a concrete slab Installed with a base frame in a bond. In doing so, the butt surfaces of the stones are in front Before laying, simply dipped it in cement milk or another suitable binding agent and then the grooves a are filled with mortar. The finished masonry is on top with a strong concrete or wooden wreath covering both the exterior and interior walls firmly connects. By iron anchors, which through the pillars of lead up and down into the foundation, the concrete or wooden wreath is firmly attached anchored to the foundation, so that the entire masonry has great stability achieved.

Die Formsteine i bis 5 werden in der Fabrik hergestellt und einbaufertig zur Verwendungsstelle gebracht. Ihre Zusammenfügung ist durch ungelernte oder angelernte Arbeitskräfte möglich, wodurch eine erhebliche Einsparung an Baukosten erreicht wird. Durch die Verwendung von Hohlsteinen ist ferner eine entsprechende Wärmedämmung gewährleistet.The shaped blocks i to 5 are manufactured in the factory and ready for installation brought to the point of use. Their assembly is by unskilled or semi-skilled Manpower possible, which achieves considerable savings in construction costs will. The use of hollow stones also provides appropriate thermal insulation guaranteed.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Mauerwerk aus Hohlsteinen, die ohne eigentliches Mörtelbett oder lediglich in Zementmilch getaucht aufeinandergeschichtet und mittels an den Stoßflächen vorhandener mit Mörtel ausgefüllter Nuten und Rillen verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es durch Hohlräume der Formsteine gebildete Kamine sowie durch Ausfüllung von Hohlsteinen mit Beton gebildete Eck- und Mittelstützen enthält, in die Anker zur Verbindung eines das Mauerwerk abschließenden Beton- oder Holzkranzes mit dem Fundament einbetoniert sind. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 373 154. PATENT CLAIM: Masonry made of hollow stones, which are stacked on top of one another without an actual mortar bed or simply dipped in cement milk and connected by means of grooves and grooves filled with mortar on the abutting surfaces, characterized in that chimneys formed by cavities in the molded stones and by filling hollow stones with concrete Contains corner and central supports, in which anchors are concreted in to connect a concrete or wooden ring that completes the masonry with the foundation. Referenced publications: German patent specification No. 373 154.
DEG1372A 1950-03-17 1950-03-17 Hollow brick masonry Expired DE815245C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG1372A DE815245C (en) 1950-03-17 1950-03-17 Hollow brick masonry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG1372A DE815245C (en) 1950-03-17 1950-03-17 Hollow brick masonry

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE815245C true DE815245C (en) 1951-10-01

Family

ID=7116249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG1372A Expired DE815245C (en) 1950-03-17 1950-03-17 Hollow brick masonry

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE815245C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4633630A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-01-06 G. R. Block Research and Development Corporation Structural blocks and structural system utilizing same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE373154C (en) * 1923-04-09 Wuertt Formsteinbau A G Hollow wall made of unequal angle stones

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE373154C (en) * 1923-04-09 Wuertt Formsteinbau A G Hollow wall made of unequal angle stones

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4633630A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-01-06 G. R. Block Research and Development Corporation Structural blocks and structural system utilizing same

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