DE814623C - Electrical resistance element - Google Patents

Electrical resistance element

Info

Publication number
DE814623C
DE814623C DEF226A DEF0000226A DE814623C DE 814623 C DE814623 C DE 814623C DE F226 A DEF226 A DE F226A DE F0000226 A DEF0000226 A DE F0000226A DE 814623 C DE814623 C DE 814623C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
resistance element
electrical resistance
conductor
electrical
thermal conductivity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF226A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1606345U (en
Inventor
Hermann Dr Franssen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEF226A priority Critical patent/DE814623C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE814623C publication Critical patent/DE814623C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C1/00Details
    • H01C1/14Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
    • H01C1/1406Terminals or electrodes formed on resistive elements having positive temperature coefficient

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)

Description

Elektrisches Widerstandselement Es ist bekannt, daß man zum Dämpfen der Schaltströme in Hochleistungsschaltern Widerstandselemente vor dem endgültigen Trennen des Stromkreises in die einzelnen Phasen des zu trennenden Stromes einschaltet. Um die Größe der Lichtbögen zu begrenzen, werden solche Widerstandselemente insbesondere in die Schaltstifte eingebaut. Es ist daher erforderlich, für die Widerstandselemente ein Material von hohem spezifischem Widerstand bei kleinem Raumbedarf zu verwenden. Das bekannte Material, bestehend aus einem gesinterten Gemisch aus wenigstens einem Leiter und wenigstens einem Nichtleiter, genügt zwar bezüglich des hohen spezifischen Widerstandes den gestellten Anforderungen, nicht aber bezüglich der thermischen Belastbarkeit. Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein aus einem Gemisch von Leitern und Nichtleitern bestehendes Material zu schaffen, das bei hohem spezifischem Widerstand unter geringem Raumbedarf auch eine hohe thermische Belastbarkeit aufweist.Electrical Resistance Element It is known that one can use for damping the switching currents in high-performance switches resistive elements before the final Separating the circuit into the individual phases of the current to be separated switches on. In order to limit the size of the arcs, such resistance elements are in particular built into the switch pins. It is therefore necessary for the resistance elements to use a material of high resistivity with a small footprint. The known material consisting of a sintered mixture of at least one Conductor and at least one non-conductor is sufficient with regard to the high specificity Resistance meets the requirements, but not with regard to the thermal Resilience. The present invention has for its object to be one of one Mixture of conductors and non-conductors to create existing material that is at high specific resistance with little space requirement also a high thermal load capacity having.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der elektrische Nichtleiter des Gemisches eine sich den Metallen nähernde Wärmeleitfähigkeit besitzt. Als solcher Nichtleiter kommt vor allen Dingen Berylliumoxyd in Betracht. Zweckmäßig besteht der elektrische Leiter aus Wolfram oder Molybdän.This object is achieved in that the electrical Non-conductor of the mixture has a thermal conductivity approaching that of metals. Above all, beryllium oxide comes into consideration as such a non-conductor. Appropriate the electrical conductor consists of tungsten or molybdenum.

Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit des gesinterten Gemisches leidet natürlich darunter, daß die Nichtleiter in der Regel eine geringe Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweisen. Da das Berylliumoxyd nun gleich Metallen eine hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweist, so zeichnet sich das gesinterte Gemisch ebenfalls durch diese Eigenschaft aus, so daß bei gegebenenfalls mehrfacher Belastung in kurzenAbständen eine hinreichende Auskühlung des Widerstandselementes erfolgt. Größenordnungsmäßig werden solche Schaltelemente z. B. in Hochspannungsschaltern mit Leistungen von einigen io ooo Wattsekunden je Kurzschlußschaltvorgang belastet, wodurch im Innern des Widerstandselementes Temperaturerhöhungen um mehrere ioo° oder gar bis iooo° auftreten können.The thermal conductivity of the sintered mixture naturally suffers including that the dielectric generally has a low thermal conductivity exhibit. Since the beryllium oxide now has a high thermal conductivity like metals, the sintered mixture is also distinguished by this property, see above that in the case of multiple loads at short intervals, a sufficient one The resistance element is cooled down. Such switching elements are of the order of magnitude z. B. in high-voltage switches with powers of a few io, ooo watt seconds each Short-circuit switching process loaded, as a result of which temperature increases in the interior of the resistance element can occur by several ioo ° or even up to iooo °.

Das Widerstandselement gemäß der Erfindung ist in der Lage, durch seine hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit sich verhältnismäßig rasch abzukühlen und besitzt darüber hinaus diejenigen elektrischen Eigenschaften, die von einem Widerstandselement dieser Art gefordert werden.The resistance element according to the invention is able to through its high thermal conductivity to cool down relatively quickly and possesses in addition, those electrical properties that are expected of a resistance element of this kind are required.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Elektrisches Widerstandselement, bestehend aus einem gesinterten Gemisch aus wenigstens einem elektrischen Leiter und wenigstens einem elektrischen Nichtleiter, gekennzeichnet durch einen Nichtleiter von einer der der Metalle sich nähernden Wärmeleitfähigkeit. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Electrical resistance element, consisting of a sintered mixture of at least one electrical conductor and at least an electrical insulator, characterized by an insulator of one the approaching thermal conductivity of the metals. 2. Elektrisches Widerstandselement nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Nichtleiter aus Berylliumoxyd besteht. 2. Electrical resistance element according to claim i, characterized in that the non-conductor consists of beryllium oxide. 3. Elektrisches Widerstandselement nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Leiter aus Wolfram oder llolybdän besteht.3. Electrical resistance element according to claim i and 2, characterized in that that the conductor consists of tungsten or llolybdenum.
DEF226A 1949-11-01 1949-11-01 Electrical resistance element Expired DE814623C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF226A DE814623C (en) 1949-11-01 1949-11-01 Electrical resistance element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF226A DE814623C (en) 1949-11-01 1949-11-01 Electrical resistance element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE814623C true DE814623C (en) 1951-09-24

Family

ID=7082278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF226A Expired DE814623C (en) 1949-11-01 1949-11-01 Electrical resistance element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE814623C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE932916C (en) * 1950-10-15 1955-09-12 Walter Raabe Electrical resistance body

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE932916C (en) * 1950-10-15 1955-09-12 Walter Raabe Electrical resistance body

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