DE8013713U1 - Transportable company, commercial or storage building - Google Patents

Description

PATENTANWÄLTE · ♦, ····· «.. *» . " _{1) R niu} , _KLUA (6)

WL) ESTHOFF-V-PECHMA ^- NN-BEHRENS-GOeTZ DiPL.oN

DIPU-CHEM-DIl ₁ E-PKElHEiIR BY PECHMANN

ΤKOFESSIONAL XEPRESENTATiVES BEFORE THE EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE DR.-INC. DIETER BEHRENS

MANDATAIRES AGREtS I-RES l / oFFICE EUROitEN DES BREVETS DIPL.-INC .; DIPL.-Tl RTSCH.-INC. RU TERT GO £ T

1G-53 649

G 80 13 713.9 D-8000 MUNICH

Cipari Schwejgerstrasse

phone: (089) 6ί jo ji telegram: protectpatent telex: $ 14 070

December 29, 1980

description

Transportable operational, commercial or storage buildings

Goods, machines, plants etc. are usually in as Containers designated containers of parallelepiped shape transported, which even on the water, air, Be transported by road or rail. These containers, which are between approximately 2.3 and 2.5 m wide, between about 2.5 and 2.70 m high and very different Lengths up to 10 or 12m are mostly made of steel manufactured. Their rigid structure essentially has a bottom wall and a roof wall as well as connecting them to one another Front, side and back walls. These different Walls, often of a meandering cross-sectional shape, are attached to a skeleton provided with corner elements.

These containers are used to transport, for example, loose or unpackaged goods, machines, devices, yes

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from systems for commercial or industrial operations to the operating or distribution location.

So it is known, goods, machines and devices of different Kind to be transported in such containers and to be removed from the containers at the place of use. The container are transported on container ships, in plug vehicles, railway wagons, trucks or truck trailers and can be used many times. It is also known to have containers for transporting all machines and devices to be used for a factory, a workshop, a retail store, such as a bakery, a cleaning, a glucose factory etc. are necessary. The different ones transported in containers for a bakery, for example Machines and devices such as kneading machines, ovens, troughs etc. must be in a building at their destination be set up.

It has been found that by making changes that do not significantly affect the external structure of the container, is possible, this container not only for the transport of goods and / or devices, machines and the like. to use, but also to convert them at the point of distribution or use of their content in such a way that they at least form part of a building in which the goods, devices, machines, etc. are stored or in the appropriate Way to be set up.

The invention is therefore based on the object of redesigning containers so that they are after the transport of goods or objects of any kind without difficulty in at least part of a building or in a shelter can be converted for the goods or objects in question.

Such parts of the building or shelters are hereinafter referred to as business or operating rooms.

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According to the invention "has a container as described at the outset Generic aids that allow at least one wall of the container to be folded away by pivoting on pivot pins, in hinges or similar devices carried by a wall adjacent to the fold-away wall allow the container to the outside.

According to a general idea of the solution of the invention, the upper wall forming the container roof and / or the lower wall forming the container bottom on at least one side wall of the container on their opposite sides Hinged along the edges.

In a first embodiment of the invention, the roof wall of the container is attached to the two side walls hinged along its adjacent edges, one of these side walls along its lower edge also to the Can be hinged to the bottom wall of the container.

In a third embodiment of the invention the bottom wall of the container is along its side edges hinged to one or both side walls so that this side wall or side walls by pivoting outwards can be folded away, the opening created by this folding away with a tarpaulin or one more or less stiff cloth can be closed. This tarpaulin or the cloth can be in the vertical position of the side wall or side walls in the interior of the container, for example, be folded in zigzag layers and according to the Folding away the side wall or side walls into a horizontal position in the plane of the bottom wall of the container unfold and form a curved or sloping surface. In a container of this type with two side walls on the bottom wall of the opposite longitudinal edges are hinged along, the contact area of the opened container is equal to the sum of the area of the. Bottom wall and the surfaces of the folded side walls on the floor.

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A special feature of the invention is that one of the hinged to another wall of the container Container walls is designed so that it is separable from the other adjacent walls and only connected to the wall remains to which it is linked.

According to another feature of the invention, the edges of a side wall with which they are not hinged to the roof wall is designed so that it is detachable from the front and rear walls and from the bottom wall of the container or are separable to a clockwise pivoting movement of the side wall in question from the container to the outside to enable.

According to yet another feature of the invention are devices such as machines, furniture or any other device attached to the inner surface of the walls of the container in the arrangement they have for their operation must if the container by folding away at least one of its walls in a business or operating room or part of it has been converted.

It is advantageous if in the grooves of the cross-sectionally meandering or ribbed surface of the container walls all supply facilities are arranged, e.g. electrical connections, water supply lines, steam supply lines, which can be completely connected to the devices to be supplied, so that these supply facilities can be connected directly to the corresponding supply network or to a main distributor.

The invention also creates a business or operating space, which essentially has at least one container in which the roof wall and / or at least one side wall have been or is so folded up on a hinge axis of the container to the outside that their free edge or free edges along a roof formed by

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any support parts such as posts is supported. The ■

open side (s) of the operating or business space can |

or can be closed with flexible or rigid panels $

which may have been previously identified with the free one or more: |

Edges have been connected and at least one door and ¹ J

can have at least one window. If

According to another embodiment of the invention,

the construction or the operating or business premises ■

at least two parallel moving within a certain distance § stacked containers on whose ever, counter \ opposite sidewalls their upper longitudinal edge has been folded in opposite directions along extending hinge axis at one, said means wall at a overall; common plane with the roof walls of the container or is formed by inclined surfaces that form an external angle greater than 90 "with the roof walls of the container. In this case, the one between the central roof and the front and rear walls of the Container created space I closed with rigid panels or flexible panels I made of, for example, canvas, which may have been previously attached to the | as well as the front and rear rectangular spaces underneath, likewise with rigid or flexible panels
are closed, possibly previously on the roof walls
and attached to the folded up side walls
are. ;

A special feature of the operating Ϊ described above

or business space is that also the roof wall

each container on a hinge axis, which is located in the

Near the top of the outer side wall of the

Container extends, can be folded up, the i;

opposing side walls of the spaced apart

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arranged container as well as the roof wall of each container have been swung up so that they are reversed Form a V-shaped roof with two sloping roof surfaces, with supporting parts such as posts, columns or Inner walls are provided, which the roof surfaces between the roof ends, preferably in the area in which a hinge axis extends in these roof surfaces, support, whereas in the spaces free from container walls Rigid or fixed panels are provided, which may have windows and / or doors.

Because the containers according to the invention have hinges or equivalent articulated connections, which on the outside, are preferably arranged on the inside of the container, they can be removed after arrival at the destination to erect permanent buildings or operating or business premises in which the goods, machines, Devices and the like that have been transported with them, can be stored or set up.

By transporting all goods, machines, etc. necessary for the production or use of objects in the invention It is thus possible for containers to achieve very considerable savings in labor and costs. A very big advantage arises from the fact that the goods, machines, etc. at the desired operating or The place of use can be fixed in the containers, after they have been converted into an operating or business space in which the desired work is then carried out can be executed.

Embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to schematic drawings. It shows:

Fig. 1 is an oblique view of a container of a known type,

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dt til *

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2 shows a vertical section through a first embodiment a container according to the invention,

Pig · 3 shows a vertical section through the same container after it has been converted into part of a Operating or business premises,

4 shows a vertical section through a second embodiment a container according to the invention,

5 shows a vertical section through the same container after it has been converted into part of a Operating or business premises,

6 shows a vertical section through a third embodiment a container according to the invention,

7 shows a vertical section through the same container after it has been converted into part of a Operating or business premises,

8 shows a vertical section through two containers according to the invention, the side walls of which are parallel are to each other,

9 shows a front view of the two containers according to FIG. 8 after they have been converted into an operating or business space,

Figs. 10 and 11 are views similar to Figs. 8 and 9 except that in each container a side wall is hinged to the roof wall, which is at its outer edge is also hinged to the outer side wall of the container,

Fig. 12 is a plan view of two walls of abutting containers which are used to build a Operating or business space similar to that shown in FIG. 9 or 11 can be used, except that the length of the operating or business space is equal to the sum of the lengths of the adjacent Container,

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13 shows a vertical section through three containers arranged next to one another,

Pig, 14 a front view of an operating or business space, which is partly formed with the three containers arranged side by side according to FIG. 13,

Pig. 15 and 16 are front views of other embodiments of operational or business premises shown on the The basis of containers according to the invention are formed, and

Pig. 17 shows an oblique view of a container arranged one behind the other on the basis of two in the longitudinal direction preserved part of an operating or business space.

A container of a well-known type for transporting goods, machines, devices etc. by water, air-rail or by road on or in a corresponding means of transport (ship, plug stuff, railway wagon, truck, Truck trailer stc.) Can be on or in this means of transport with a crane or a forklift charge or invite and, according to Pig. 1 a lower or bottom wall 1, an upper or roof wall 2, a vertical one Front wall 3, a vertical rear wall 4 »a first vertical side wall 5 and a second vertical side wall 6. These various walls are held together by a skeleton, the edge reinforcement elements or corner elements 7 has, on which these walls, which can be of a meandering cross-sectional shape, are attached, that a container of rigid structure results.

In the front wall 3 or the rear wall 4, a double-leaf door 8 is generally provided. It is known that the walls are usually made of an outer sheet, which is often ribbed or has a crenellated or meander-shaped profile, and possibly a thermal insulation layer that is attached to the inside of the outer sheet. the

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Floor wall 1 often carries an interior floor made of wood

can be. ;

Containers of the type described above are now widely used to carry all types of goods, including Machines or machine parts.

The container according to the invention shown in Fig. 2 has between the side wall 5 and the roof wall 2 aids such as a longitudinal hinge, pivot pin or similar components that allow the side wall 5, after: after it is removed from the bottom wall 1, the front wall 3 and the rear wall 4, to which it was attached, is pivoted clockwise in the joint 9 through at least 90 ° in the clockwise direction indicated by an arrow X. i.

Thanks to the joint 9, which can be formed by a hinge, pivot pin, etc., an operational or create business premises or part of it. The operating or business space is formed by the container itself, the side wall 5 of which has been folded up so that it extends in the extension of the roof wall 2. Around to support the free end or the free edge of the side wall 5 at the desired height, must of course Support parts 12 may be provided in the form of posts or columns.

In the second embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the side wall 5 is provided with a hinge 9 on its upper edge hinged to one edge of the roof wall 2, which at its opposite edge via a hinge 10 with the upper section the other side wall 6 is articulated. After the roof wall 2 and the side wall 5 on their not hinged edges have been released, they can be ', thanks to the joints 9 and 10 in the indicated by the arrow X. Pivot clockwise so that, as shown in FIG Form a sloping roof covering or a sloping roof. To the |;

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from the roof wall 2 and the side wall 5 in the roof formed in Pig. 5 to hold the position drawn Support parts 12 in the form of posts, pillars, columns, struts, beams, walls or skeletons or supporting frames used. The support parts 12 can be formed by a wall or a panel, which the free edge of the a side wall 5 forming a roof part is supported, whereas a roof part formed by the roof wall 2 is supported Beams or a supporting structure 13 can be provided. In this way, an operating or business space how. Shown in Fig. 5 create in the goods or a facility for a commercial or industrial enterprise can be stored or sheltered.

Leave the openings created by raising the container walls in the associated joint (s) close with rigid or flexible locking panels, for example with panels made of canvas, which may have previously been attached to a wall of the container and unfold or unfold when the wall of the container to which they are attached is raised. At rest these panels can be folded or rolled up in a zigzag shape.

The one in Pig. 6 container shown is each of the Side walls 5 and 6 by a joint 13 'and 14 to the Bottom wall 1, but the roof wall 2 with a joint 10 hinged to the right side wall 6. On each of the side walls 5 and 6 are as well as on the bottom wall 1 and the Roof wall 2 Furnishings such as machines or devices permanently attached that complement each other and can be arranged so that exe, when the container according to FIG. 7 has been unfolded, as a complete device can be used for a commercial or industrial company or as a sanitary facility. To this end the side wall 5 from the in Pig. 6 drawn

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vertical position in the joint 13 ¹ in the counterclockwise direction indicated by an arrow Y downwards into the in Pig. drawn horizontal position swiveled. The other side wall 6 is in the joint 14 in the direction of the arrow X to the one in Pig. 7 drawn horizontal position pivoted. Finally, the roof wall 2 is pivoted in the joint 10 in the direction indicated by the arrow X so that at the end the bottom wall 1, the roof wall 2 and the side walls 5 and 6 according to FIG. 7 extend horizontally.

In Pig ,. 6 and 7 are machines or devices 15, 16, 17 and 18 are shown in simplified form on the bottom wall 1, the top wall 2 and the side walls 5 and 6 of the container are mounted so that when these walls form a horizontal platform as shown in Fig. 7, the machines and devices 15, 16, 17 and 18 assume the position in which they must be operated. The machines and devices 15, 16, 17 and 18 only need the appropriate ones if necessary Supply systems for energy and / or working media such as electricity and water connected to it which have expediently been built into the walls of the container in advance. It is then sufficient that the machines and devices 15, 16, 17 and 18 are connected to energy and / or working media sources, so that the system or device built on the platform according to FIG. 7 can be put into operation.

Devices or machines such as the machines and devices 15, 16, 17 and 18 according to FIGS. 6 and 7 can also in the other embodiments of the container according to the invention are provided.

According to FIG. 8, two containers are arranged parallel to one another, the side wall 6 of one in one certain distance from the side wall 5 of the other container is located and this distance is smaller than that Sum of the heights of the two side walls 5 and 6. The

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Side wall 6 of the left container is via a hinge 10 in the form of a horizontal hinge or horizontal Pivot hinged to the roof wall 2 of the same container, whereas the side wall 5 of the right container has a Joint 9 is articulated to the roof wall 2 of this container.

By pivoting up the side wall 6 of the left container in the direction of arrow Y and the side wall 5 of the right Container in the direction of arrow X, according to FIG. 9, an intermediate roof 19 is created between the containers.

The embodiment of FIG. 10 is the embodiment 8, except that the roof walls 2 of the two containers via a joint 9 and 10 to the neighboring Side walls 5 and 6 are hinged so that they can also be pivoted in the directions of the arrows X and Y, in order to form a roof 20 according to FIG. 11, which has two sloping roof surfaces. The open spaces 27 at the The front and back of the operating or business space can be closed with rigid or flexible panels, which can have doors and / or windows not shown. The triangular space formed by a Roof wall 2, the side walls 6 and 5 and again a roof wall 2 as roof parts and from the front and rear walls 3 or 4, can also be closed with rigid or flexible panels or with joists, which can be provided with glazed sections to illuminate the interior of the room.

Fig. 12 shows a plan view of two rows 21 and 22 with two containers each, which are arranged next to one another in such a way that that in each of the rows 21 and 22, the rear wall 4 of one of the front wall 3 of the other container is opposite. The containers in each of the rows 21 and 22 can be designed in the same way as the embodiments

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according to Pig. 8 or 10. Using these rows 21 and.; <22 with at least two containers, an operating | or business premises similar to Pig. 9 and 11 provide, but with the difference that in this case the space length approximately to the sum of the lengths of the side walls corresponds to 5 [and 6 in each row 21 and 22 next to one another arranged% containers. , _;

According to Pig. 13, three containers 23, 24 and 25 are arranged side by side, with the side wall 6 of the container 23 against the side wall 5 of the container 24 and its

other side wall 6 of side wall 5 of container 25 \

opposite.

In the case of the containers 23 and 25, the roof walls 2 are hinged to the associated side walls 6 with joints 10, whereas the roof wall 2 of the container 24 via a hinge 9 ;; is articulated to the associated side wall 5. |

Thanks to this design, by pivoting the roof walls 2, the containers 23 and 25 can be moved clockwise according to · ■■ the arrow X and the roof wall 2 of the container 24 in the opposite Meaning according to the arrow Y an operating or business space according to Pig. 14 create.

The open space to the left between the superscript i: - End of the roof wall 2 of the container 23 and the side wall 5 of the same container can be calibrated with a panel 26 or close a curtain.

Pig. Fig. 15 shows a construction or business or business space made using three spaced apart arranged containers 23, 24 and 25 was created. The left part of the operating or business space is by pivoting the top wall 2 and the side wall 6 of the container 23 in joints 9 and 10 in a counterclockwise direction been obtained, whereas the roof wall 2 and the

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Side wall 5 of the container 24 in hinges or joints 9 and 10 have been swiveled up counterclockwise Bind

The hinge 10 is designed so that there is a pivoting movement of the side wall 6 of the container 24 in the counterclockwise direction by approximately 180 ″, so that this side wall 6 can reach an at least approximately vertical position according to FIG can. The third container 25 shown in FIG. 15 is the same as the container according to FIG. So he knows two hinges or joints 9 and 10, which make it possible to the material wall 2 and the side wall 5 of the container 25 to form a roof which, according to FIG. 15, has a single inclined roof surface. The container 25 In this case, it is used to expand the operating or business space formed by the containers 23 and 24 used.

The distance between the opposing side walls 6 and 5 of the container 23 and 24 can be such that on the ridge of the roof from a roof wall 2, the side walls 6 and 5 and again a roof wall 2 as roof surfaces an opening 28 is created, which allows ventilation of the operating or business space. Above the opening 28 can a ridge cover 29 can be arranged, which has lateral openings, not shown, to allow penetration to prevent rain from entering the company or business premises and at the same time provide adequate ventilation to enable the same.

The operating or business space shown in FIG. 16 is based on three spaced apart Containers 23, 24 and 25 have been created. The container 23 corresponds to the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5, on the other hand the containers 24 and 25 are of the same type as the containers 24 and shown opened in FIG 25 · An operating or business space of the type shown in Fig. 16

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The type shown can of course be used using any number of containers, i.e. more or less than three, create.

FIG. 17 shows a part of an operating or business space, which is based on two adjacent in the longitudinal direction Containers 26 · and 27 'was formed, their Rear walls 4 butt against each other.

The part shown in Fig. 17 of an operating or Business premises are obtained as follows:

For each of the containers 26 and 27 ', the roof wall 2, which is hinged along its upper edge 28 * to the associated vertical side wall 5 or 6, so far in pivoted in the direction indicated by arrow X until it is perpendicular to the associated side wall 5 or 56 extends. In addition, the side wall 6 or 5 of the container 27 'and the container 26 ·, which at their lower Edge 29 * is hinged along to the associated bottom wall 1, in the direction indicated by the arrow Y by 90 * the same altitude as this floor wall 1 pivoted. Finally, the abutting rear walls 4 the container 26 · and 27 'from their in Fig. 17 with dash-dotted lines Lines drawn position removed and arranged vertically so that they each have an extension piece the vertical front wall 3 of the two containers 26 'and 27' form. To complete the thus obtained In the operating room part, it is sufficient to add a roof and a front wall.

The dimensions of the containers described can vary within the wide limits specified at the beginning. It is thus possible to use containers 5.75 m long, 2.20 to 2.25 m wide and about 2.30 m high, with which In the manner described in connection with FIG Width of 8.50 m or more can be created.

Claims (8)

··! · * «. * * Σ * ί! DRrINa1VRANZTUESTHOVF PATENTANWÄLTE dr.phu.freda tuesthovv DIPL.-CHBM. DR .. E, FREIHERÄ VON VBCHMANN PROFESSIONAL REPRESENTATIVES BBVORE THB BUKOPBAN PATBNT OFFICB DR.-ING. DIBTBR BEHRENS MANDATAIRBS AOREES PRES L'OFFICB BUROPEBN DBS BREVBTS DIPL1-INC ,; DIPl.-VIRTSCH.-INO. RUPERT GOBTZ 1G-53 649 D-8000 MÜNCHEN 90 Cipari Schweigerstrasse 2 phone: (089) 66 20 ji tblboramm: protbctpatent Telex: 514070 December 29, 1980 claim protection 1. Transportable industrial, commercial or warehouse building, characterized in that it is at least partially of at least one container of the parallel-epipedic container customary in water, air, road or rail transport Shape with a bottom, top, front and rear wall (1,2,3,4) and two side walls (5,6) is formed, at least the a side wall (5) of the container hinged to the floor or roof wall (1 or 2) and from the roof or floor wall (2 or 1) is folded away to the outside and forms at least part of the building roof. 2. Building according to claim 1, characterized in that on the adjacent edges of the floor or roof wall (1 or 2) and the foldable side wall (5,6) joints (9,10) are arranged. 3. Building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that the roof wall (2), on which one side wall (5) is hinged so that it can be folded away, in turn on the other side wall (6) hinged and foldable upwards. 4. Building according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by supporting parts (12, 13) for supporting the outward or side and / or roof wall folded up (5 or 2). 1G-53 649 · · ■ It C »9 ft ι · ι · IMtIIi ι · «· 5. Building according to claim 4, characterized in that that the support parts (12,13) of posts, panels or a rigid Supporting framework are formed » ₍ . 6. Building according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized σ e ¹ J denotes that at least two in ^a:; Distance parallel to each other containers is formed,% whose opposing side walls (5,6) in opposite directions! ■ to one each are folded up to their upper longitudinal edge extending therealong Gelenkig axis and extending between the Dachwtinden (2) I of the container intermediate roof ( 19.20). j 7. Building according to claims 3 and 6, thereby g e k e η η - ΐ shows that the side panels that are folded up l walls (5,6) of the two containers formed parts of the intermediate ■ '. badger (20) in one with the roof windows folded up (2) : of the associated container common level arranged ; are. '<\ 8. Building according to claims 3 and 5, thereby g e k e η η ί · draws that there are at least two at a distance i; Containers (23,24,2 5) arranged parallel to one another are formed I, where one of the side walls (5) and the top wall (2) of the first container (23) are folded up to a sloping roof, the free edge of which is supported by support parts (12), the other Side wall (6) of the same container (23) is folded up by about 180 °, and from one side wall (5) and the roof wall (2) of the second container (24) a sloping roof is also formed, which is connected to the side wall (6) of the first container (2 3) is connected. 5650