DE763147C - Heating circuit for AC traction vehicles - Google Patents

Heating circuit for AC traction vehicles

Info

Publication number
DE763147C
DE763147C DES149579D DES0149579D DE763147C DE 763147 C DE763147 C DE 763147C DE S149579 D DES149579 D DE S149579D DE S0149579 D DES0149579 D DE S0149579D DE 763147 C DE763147 C DE 763147C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating
heating current
transformer
taps
circuits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES149579D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Fritz Dipl-Ing Siemsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DES149579D priority Critical patent/DE763147C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE763147C publication Critical patent/DE763147C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/02Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits
    • B60L1/04Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits fed by the power supply line

Description

Es ist bekannt, daß bei Wechselstromfahrzeugen die Heizstromkreise dieser Fahrzeuge bzw. des ganzen Zuges an besondere Anzapfungen des zur Speisung der Motoren dienenden Haupttransformators über besondere Heizschalter angeschlossen werden. Um die Heizung dabei nach Bedarf regeln zu können, werden die Heizstromkreise abwechselnd an mehrere, verschiedene Spannungen führende Anzapfungen angeschlossen.It is known that the heating circuits in AC vehicles these vehicles or the whole train to special taps for the supply the main transformer serving the motors is connected via special heating switches will. In order to be able to regulate the heating as required, the heating circuits alternately connected to several taps carrying different voltages.

Um bei Überströmen in dem Heizstromkreis infolge von Störungen den Transformator möglichst wirksam gegen Überlastungen zu schützen, hat man bei den bisher bekannten Schaltungen einen Heizstromwandler vorgesehen, der in der gemeinsamen Ableitung hinter den zum Anschluß der Heizstromkreise an den Transformator dienenden Heizschützen liegt und nur Fehler in den Heizstromkreisen erfaßt. Diese Anordnung hat zwar den Vorteil, daß man mit einem einzigen Heizstromwandler auskommt. Die Erfindung beruht nun auf der Erkenntnis, daß eine derartige Schätzschaltung in dem Fall unzureichend ist, daß an den den Anschluß der Heizstromkreise an die Heizanzapfungen des Transformators bewirkenden Schützen oder den Stromzuleitungen zu den Heizstromanzapfungen Schäden oder Kurzschlüsse eintreten. In diesem Fall ist ein Schutz des Transformators überhaupt nicht mehr vorhanden, da der in der gemeinsamen Ableitung des Heizstromkreises liegende Stromwandler unwirksam bleiben muß.To in case of overcurrents in the heating circuit as a result of disturbances Protecting transformers against overloads as effectively as possible is the task of the previously known circuits provided a heating current transformer, which in the common Discharge behind those used to connect the heating circuits to the transformer Contactors are in place and only faults in the heating circuits are detected. This arrangement Although it has the advantage that a single heating current transformer can be used. the The invention is based on the knowledge that such an estimation circuit in the The case is insufficient that the connection of the heating circuits to the heating taps the transformer causing contactors or the power supply lines to the heating current taps Damage or short circuits occur. In this case there is a protection of the transformer no longer present at all, as the one in the common derivation of the heating circuit lying current transformers must remain ineffective.

Nach der Erfindung wird bei einer Heizschaltung für Wechselstromtriebfahrzeuge, bei denen die Heizstromkreise über Schalter an mehrere verschiedene Spannungen führende Heizstromanzapfungen des Fahrzeugtransformators angeschlossen sind, eine wesentlich verbesserte, in weitgehendem Maße Sicherheit gewährleistende Schutzschaltung dadurch erreicht, daß der sekundärseitig an ein Schutzrelais angeschlossene Heizstromwandler unmittelbar neben den Heizstromanzapfungen des Transformators angeordnet und primärseitig mit sämtlichen der abwechselnd eingeschalteten Heizstromzuleitungen verkettet ist.According to the invention, in a heating circuit for AC traction vehicles, in which the heating circuits lead to several different voltages via switches Heating current taps of the vehicle transformer are connected, an essential improved, largely safety-ensuring protective circuit as a result achieves that the heating current transformer connected to a protective relay on the secondary side arranged directly next to the heating current taps of the transformer and on the primary side is chained to all of the alternately switched on heating current supply lines.

Im folgenden soll die Erfindung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert werden.In the following, the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment are explained in more detail.

t ist der Haupttransformator des Fahrzeugs, der einerseits zur Speisung der in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Motorstromkreise dient, andererseits mit drei Heizstromanzapfungen a1, a2, a3 versehen ist. An diese Heizstromanzapfungen a1 bis a3 kann nun, je nachdem welche Heizspannung erwünscht ist, über die Heizschütze S1, S_ oder S3 die Heizleitung HL des Zuges angeschlossen werden. Erfindungsgemäß ist nun statt des bei den bisherigen Schaltungen üblichen Stromwandlers w, der gestrichelt angedeutet ist, der Heizstromwandler H" unmittelbar neben den Anzapfungen a1 bis a3 angeschlossen. Primärseitig sind dabei die drei Leitungen ml, m2, 1n3 mit ein und demselben Wandler verkettet, was ohne weiteres dadurch ermöglicht ist, daß die Heizstromkreise beim Betrieb jeweils immer nur an eine der drei Heizstromanzapfungen angeschlossen sein können. Der Heizstromwandler hat drei Primärwicklungen, die in der Regel ohne nennenswerte Vergrößerung in dem Fenster des Wandlereisenkörpers angeordnet «-erden können. Die Sekundärwicklung des Heizstromwandlers liegt an der Spannungsspule eines Schutzrelais Z1, das beim Auftreten von Kurzschlüssen oder Überströmen, sei es, daß diese im Bereich der Heizleitung HL oder im Bereich der Zuleitungen 111l, 11t2, M3 bzw. der Heizschütze S1, S2, S3 auftreten, entweder die Heizstromschalter oder aber den auf der Hochspannungsseite liegenden Hauptschalter des Fahrzeugs ahschaltet.t is the main transformer of the vehicle, which on the one hand serves to feed the motor circuits not shown in the drawing, and on the other hand is provided with three heating current taps a1, a2, a3. The heating cable HL of the train can now be connected to these heating current taps a1 to a3, depending on which heating voltage is desired, via the heating contactors S1, S_ or S3. According to the invention, instead of the current transformer w, which is usual in the previous circuits and indicated by dashed lines, the heating current transformer H ″ is connected directly next to the taps a1 to a3 This is made possible without further ado that the heating circuits can only ever be connected to one of the three heating current taps during operation The heating current transformer is connected to the voltage coil of a protective relay Z1, which, if short circuits or overcurrents occur, be it in the area of the heating line HL or in the area of the supply lines 111l, 11t2, M3 or the heating contactors S1, S2, S3, either the Heating current switch or the main one on the high-voltage side The vehicle's switch turns on.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Heizschaltung für Wechselstromtriebfahrzeuge, bei denen die Heizstromkreise über Schalter an mehrere verschiedene Spannungen führende Heizstromanzapfungen des Fahrzeugtransformators angeschlossen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der sekundärseitig an ein Schutzrelais angeschlossene Heizstromwandler (Hw) unmittelbar neben den Heizstromanzapfungen (a1, a., a3) des Transformators angeordnet und primärseitig mit sämtlichen der abwechselnd eingeschalteten Heizstromzuleitungen (ml, m., m3) verkettet ist. a. Schaltung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Heizstromwandler eine der Zahl der Heizstromanzapfungen entsprechende Zahl von Primärwicklungen hat.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Heating circuit for AC traction vehicles, in which the heating circuits lead to several different voltages via switches Heating current taps of the vehicle transformer are connected, characterized in that that the heating current transformer (Hw) connected to a protective relay on the secondary side arranged directly next to the heating current taps (a1, a., a3) of the transformer and on the primary side with all of the alternately switched on heating current supply lines (ml, m., m3) is concatenated. a. Circuit according to Claim i, characterized in that that the heating current transformer has a number corresponding to the number of heating current taps of primary windings.
DES149579D 1942-03-25 1942-03-25 Heating circuit for AC traction vehicles Expired DE763147C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES149579D DE763147C (en) 1942-03-25 1942-03-25 Heating circuit for AC traction vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES149579D DE763147C (en) 1942-03-25 1942-03-25 Heating circuit for AC traction vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE763147C true DE763147C (en) 1954-05-17

Family

ID=7542624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES149579D Expired DE763147C (en) 1942-03-25 1942-03-25 Heating circuit for AC traction vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE763147C (en)

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