DE7621667U1 - DEVICE FOR CRUSHING SOLID MATERIALS, FOR EXAMPLE OF WASTE, SUCH AS GLASS, SHARDS ETC. - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR CRUSHING SOLID MATERIALS, FOR EXAMPLE OF WASTE, SUCH AS GLASS, SHARDS ETC.Info
- Publication number
- DE7621667U1 DE7621667U1 DE7621667U DE7621667U DE7621667U1 DE 7621667 U1 DE7621667 U1 DE 7621667U1 DE 7621667 U DE7621667 U DE 7621667U DE 7621667 U DE7621667 U DE 7621667U DE 7621667 U1 DE7621667 U1 DE 7621667U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- knives
- housing
- counter
- knife
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C2018/188—Stationary counter-knives; Mountings thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
Ing. Ernst A. Müller
Wüstenstraße 34
5^00 OsnabrückIng. Ernst A. Müller
Desert Road 34
5 ^ 00 Osnabrück
Gerät zur Zerkleinerung von festen Stoffen, beispielsweise von Abfällen, wie Glas, Scherben etc. .Device for the size reduction of solid materials, for example of Waste such as glass, broken pieces, etc.
Die Neuerung betrifft ein Gerät zur Zerkleinerung von festen Stoffen, beispielsweise von Abfällen, wie Glas, Scherben etc., bestehend aus einem Gehäuse und einer in dem Gehäuse rotierenden Welle, auf der Msser angeordnet sind, wobei in dem Gehäuse zusätzlich feststehende, als Gegenmesser dienende Teile angebracht sind.The innovation concerns a device for shredding solid materials, for example of waste, such as glass, broken pieces, etc., consisting of a housing and a shaft rotating in the housing, on which knives are arranged, with additional fixed, parts serving as counter knives are attached.
Das Wesen der Neuerung besteht darin, ein Zerkleinerungsgerät zu schaffen, das kontinuierlich beschickt werden kann und bei dem die Feinheit des zu zerkleinernden Gutes wahlweise einstellbar ist.The essence of the innovation is to have a shredder too create that can be fed continuously and in which the fineness of the material to be shredded is optionally adjustable.
Es sind Geräte der beschriebenen Bauart bekannt, bei denen die mit Messern bestückte Welle senkrecht angeordnet ist. Diese Geräte sind in hervorragender Weise zum Zerkleinern des Gutes geeignet. Das Gerät muß chargenweise befüllt werden. Nach der Zerkleinerung wird jeweils vor dem erneuten Befüllen das zerkleinerte Gut entnommen.There are devices of the type described are known in which the with Knife equipped shaft is arranged vertically. These devices are ideally suited for shredding the material. The The device must be filled in batches. After the shredding, the shredded material is removed before being filled again.
Eine stetige Beschickung lind damit eine ununterbrochene Zerkleinerung ist bei diesen bekannten Geräten nicht möglich. Durch die Anbringung verschieden vieler Messer und Gegenmesser kann der Feinheits— grad des zu zerkleinernden Gutes, wenn auch in sehr umständlicher und zeitaufwendiger Weise, einreguliert werden.Continuous loading means uninterrupted shredding is not possible with these known devices. By attaching different numbers of knives and counter knives, the fineness level of the material to be shredded, albeit in a very laborious and time-consuming manner.
Die vorliegende Neuerung sieht vor, daß die Welle zumindost annähernd waagerecht angeordnet ist. Durch diese Maßnahme kann das Gut stetig eingefüllt werden. Ebenso kann das zerkleinerte Gut fortwährend abfließen. Das zerkleinerte Gut bewegt sich in dem Grat in Richtung der rotierenden Welle, so daß nachgefülltes Gut sofort wieder von denThe present innovation provides that the wave at least approximately is arranged horizontally. Through this measure, the good can steadily be filled. The shredded material can also flow away continuously. The crushed material moves in the direction of the ridge the rotating shaft, so that refilled goods can be immediately removed from the
-Z--Z-
7621667 24.03.777621667 03/24/77
• · · · fit '• · · · fit '
Messern erfaßt und zerkleinert wird.Knives is captured and crushed.
TJm eine Förderwirkung in Richtung auf die Auslauf öffnung zu erreichen,! ist fener nach der Neuerung vorgesehen, daß die Messer schräg zur Welle angeordnet sind.TJm to achieve a conveying effect in the direction of the outlet opening! fener after the innovation is provided that the knives are arranged obliquely to the shaft.
TJm einerseits diese Förderwirkung regulieren zu können und um andererseits den FeinheitsgraCJ des su zerkleinernden Gutes in sehr einfacher Weise regulieren zu können, ist nach der Neuerung vorgesehen, daß das Gehäuse in seiner Neigung verstellbar angeordnet ist.TJM one hand to be able to regulate this conveying action, and on the other hand to be able to regulate the FeinheitsgraCJ su comminuted in a very simple manner, is provided according to the innovation, that the housing is arranged to be adjustable in its inclination.
Die Feinheit des Gutes kann auch dadurch reguliert werden, daß der Abstand der Gegenmesser zu den rotierenden Messern verstellbar ist.The delicacy of the good can also be regulated by the fact that the The distance between the counter knife and the rotating knives is adjustable.
Die Verstellung dieses Abstandes ist am einfachsten möglich, falls die Gegenmesser einen vom Kreisquerschnitt abweichenden Querschnitt aufweisen. TJm den Abstand zu den rotierenden Messern verstellen zu können, brauchen die Gegenmesser lediglich um ihre Achse verdreht zu werden.Adjusting this distance is easiest, if the counter knives have a cross-section that differs from the circular cross-section. TJm adjust the distance to the rotating knives to the counter knives only need to be rotated around their axis.
Hierbei hai; es sieh als besonders zweckmäßig erwiesen, daß die Gegenmesser einen dreieckigen Querschnitt aufweisen.Here hai; it has been shown to be particularly useful that the counter knife have a triangular cross-section.
Die Neuerung sieht schließlich vor, daß das Gehäuse Befestigungsvorrichtungen für die wahlweise Anbringung verschieden vieler Gegenmesser aufweist. Auch auf diese "Weise kann der Feinheitsgrad des Gutes "verändert werden.The innovation finally provides that the housing fastening devices for the optional attachment of different numbers of counter knives. In this way too, the degree of fineness of the Good "are changed.
Die in den Schutzansprüchen gekennzeichnete Neuerung ist an Hand eines Ausfuhrungsbeispieles in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The innovation identified in the protection claims is on hand an exemplary embodiment in more detail in the following description explained. Show it:
Fig. 1 ein Gerät nacl·. der Neuerung im tängsschnitt und j„ 4Z eis. Gegenmesser im Querschnitt.Fig. 1 a device nacl ·. the innovation in the longitudinal section and j " 4 Z ice. Counter knife in cross section.
Das Gerät 1 weist zunächst ein Gehäuse 2 auf, in dem eine waagerecht angeordnete "BeXIe 3 gelagert ist, die von einem Motor h angetriebenThe device 1 initially has a housing 2 in which a horizontally arranged "BeXIe 3" is mounted, which is driven by a motor h
^ <5 β ^ <5 β
wird. Auf der Welle 3 sind in verschiedenen Abständen schräg angestellte Messer 5 angeordnet, die auf Buchsen 6 befestigt sind. Letztere können auf die Welle 3 geschoben werden. In dem Gehäuse 2 sind Gegenmesser 7 angebracht, die in der Wandung befestigt sind. Die Gegenmesser sind, wie in Fig. 2 erkennbar, dreieckig ausgebildet. Durch Drehen der Gegenmesser 7 läßt sich der Abstand zu den rotierenden Messern 5 und damit der Feinheitsgrad des zerkleinerten Gutes variieren.will. On the shaft 3 are inclined at different distances Knife 5 arranged, which are attached to bushes 6. Latter can be pushed onto shaft 3. In the housing 2 counter knives 7 are attached, which are fastened in the wall. the As can be seen in FIG. 2, counter knives are triangular in shape. By turning the counter knife 7, the distance to the rotating Knives 5 and thus the degree of fineness of the comminuted material vary.
Das Gut wird durch den Trichter 8 in das Gerät 1 gefüllt. Nach der Zerkleinerung durch die Messer 5 und Gegenmesser 7 fließt das Gut aus dem Auslauf 9 wieder aus dem Gehäuse 2. Letzteres ist um das Gelenk 10 schwenkbar, vobei die Neigung über eine Spindel 11 einstellbar ist. Durch verschiedene Neigungen und Längen des Gehäuses 2, durch die Anzahl der Messer 5 und Gegenmesser 7 sowie durch die Drehzahl der Welle 3 kann die Feinheit des zerkleinerten Gutes -wahlweise eingestellt werden.The material is filled into the device 1 through the funnel 8. After the comminution by the knife 5 and counter knife 7, the material flows out of the outlet 9 again out of the housing 2. The latter can be pivoted about the joint 10, the inclination being adjustable via a spindle 11. By different inclinations and lengths of the G ehäuses 2, by the number of blade 5 and counter-blade 7 as well as by the speed of the shaft 3, the fineness of the comminuted material may -optionally be adjusted.
7621667 24.81777621667 24.8177
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE7621667U DE7621667U1 (en) | 1976-07-09 | 1976-07-09 | DEVICE FOR CRUSHING SOLID MATERIALS, FOR EXAMPLE OF WASTE, SUCH AS GLASS, SHARDS ETC. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE7621667U DE7621667U1 (en) | 1976-07-09 | 1976-07-09 | DEVICE FOR CRUSHING SOLID MATERIALS, FOR EXAMPLE OF WASTE, SUCH AS GLASS, SHARDS ETC. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE7621667U1 true DE7621667U1 (en) | 1977-03-24 |
Family
ID=6667165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE7621667U Expired DE7621667U1 (en) | 1976-07-09 | 1976-07-09 | DEVICE FOR CRUSHING SOLID MATERIALS, FOR EXAMPLE OF WASTE, SUCH AS GLASS, SHARDS ETC. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE7621667U1 (en) |
-
1976
- 1976-07-09 DE DE7621667U patent/DE7621667U1/en not_active Expired
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