DE751679C - Low-pollution ceramic long-rod insulator with numerous rain protection umbrellas - Google Patents

Low-pollution ceramic long-rod insulator with numerous rain protection umbrellas

Info

Publication number
DE751679C
DE751679C DEB196679D DEB0196679D DE751679C DE 751679 C DE751679 C DE 751679C DE B196679 D DEB196679 D DE B196679D DE B0196679 D DEB0196679 D DE B0196679D DE 751679 C DE751679 C DE 751679C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
screen
low
insulator
rod insulator
ceramic long
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB196679D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Fritz Dr-Ing Obenaus
Friedhelm Dipl-Ing Steyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BROWN
Original Assignee
BROWN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BROWN filed Critical BROWN
Priority to DEB196679D priority Critical patent/DE751679C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE751679C publication Critical patent/DE751679C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/42Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Description

Die Überschlagsicherheit voll Hoch- und Höchstspannungsl-itungren, die durch kerainische Langstahisolatoren und Ketten aus derartigen Isolatoren isoliert sind, erfordert eine solche Ausbildung dieser Isolatoren, daß auch bei deren wiederholter Verschmutzung keine unzulässige Minderung der Überschlagspannung eintritt.The rollover safety full of high and extra-high voltage lines, which is isolated by Kerainian long steel insulators and chains from such insulators are, requires such a design of these insulators that even with their repeated Pollution no impermissible reduction of the flashover voltage occurs.

Eingehende Versuche haben ergeben, daß die günstigste Ausführungsform sog. verschmutzungsarmer l:cramiscli.er Langstabisolatoren, deren Schirmdurchmesser etwa das Doppelte des Isolatorstrunkdurchmessers ist, wesentlich durch eine bestimmte Teilung der gleichmäßig über den Isolator verteilten, mit lieruntergez@gner Tropfkante versehenen Schirme sowie die M'inkel bedingt ist, unter denen die Schirmflächen gegen die Isolatorlängsachse ansteigen. Es wurde gefunden, daß ein derartiger, in Abb. r schematisch dargestellter Isolator mit z.13. 30 gleichmäßig über seine Länge verteilten Schirmen im Vergleich zu anderen Ausführungsformen solcher Isolatoren derselben Schirmzahl auch hei oft wiederholten Verschmutzungen das geringste Absinken der Cberschlagspannung zeigt, wenn die Schirmteilung (Abstand der Unterkante eines Schirmes von dr Unterkante des folgenden Schirmes) etwa 38 mm 1),-trägt und die Schirme im übrigen so geformt sind, daß ihre Oberseite im Winkel von etwa 30` und ihre Unterseite im Winkel von etwa io° gegen die Isolatorlängsaehse ansteigt, wobei die Tropfkante jedes Schirmes so weit leeruntergezogen ist, daß sie gleichsam einen Schutzwall gegen von außen lieraiidringetide Verschmutzungen d:r Schirmunterseite bildet. Zweckmäßig beträgt die aus Abb. 2 zti entnehmende gegen die Schirmunterseite gemessene Höhe a dieses Sciiutz,%calles mindestens j nim.In-depth tests have shown that the cheapest embodiment of so-called low-pollution l: cramiscli.er long rod insulators, the screen diameter of which is about twice the diameter of the insulator trunk, is essentially due to a certain division of the screens evenly distributed over the insulator, provided with drip edge and the M 'is due to the angle, under which the shielding surfaces rise towards the longitudinal axis of the isolator. It has been found that such an insulator, shown schematically in Fig. R with z.13. 30 screens evenly distributed over its length compared to other embodiments of such insulators with the same number of screens, even with repeated soiling, shows the slightest drop in the flashover voltage if the screen pitch (distance between the lower edge of one screen and the lower edge of the next screen) is about 38 mm 1), - and the screens are shaped in such a way that their upper side rises at an angle of about 30 'and their underside at an angle of about 10 ° against the longitudinal isolator, the drip edge of each screen being so empty that it acts as a protective wall against from the outside lieraiidringetide soiling forms on the underside of the screen. The height a of this shield, measured against the underside of the screen, which can be taken from Fig. 2, is expediently at least jnim.

Die angegebenen Steigungswinkel der Schirmflächen haben sich für die- Bilduni voll der Verschmutzung wenig zugänglichen Kammern zwischen den aufeinande rfolgenden Schirmen und Aufrechterhaltung eines ausreichenden Oberflächenwiderstandes als hesonders günstig leerausgestellt.The specified angles of inclination of the shield surfaces have been Bilduni full of pollution inaccessible chambers between one another subsequent shielding and maintaining a sufficient surface resistance exhibited empty as it was particularly cheap.

Wird die Scliirinteilungbei -ljicher Scliirinzahl größer -..wählt, so tritt im allgemeinen eine nur unvollkommene Abschirmung aufeinanderfolgender Schirme und der zwischen ihnen liegenden, isolierenden Isolatorfläclien gegen von außen gelangende Verschmutzungen ein und es ergibt sich hei wiederholten %'erscltinutzungen ein cerhältnisin-,ißig starkes Absinken der Überschlagspannung des Isolators. Bei kleinerer Schirmteilung, jedoch gleicher Schirmzahl besteht da@ye_en die Gefahr daß sich die Regenüberschla-Spannung des Isolators zu stark verringert, indem die von den Tropfkanten der Isolatorsehirme alilaufenden Wasserfäden eine fast ununterbrochene, sich von einem Schirmrand zum folgenden erstreckende, stromleitende Bah» bilden.If the number of scales is greater than - .., thus, in general, there is only an imperfect shielding of successive ones Shields and the insulating insulating surfaces between them against from Soiling gets in from the outside and it results in repeated% 'first uses a relatively large decrease in the breakdown voltage of the insulator. at smaller screen division, but the same number of screens, there is a risk of @ ye_en that the rain flashover voltage of the insulator is reduced too much by the from the drip edges of the insulator screens, an almost uninterrupted, Conductive paths extending from one edge of the screen to the next are formed.

Claims (1)

PATENTANsrRt-c:H: Verschmutzungsarmer keramischer Langstab isolator mit zahlreichen gleichmäßig über seine Länge verteilten, mit hertititergezogenen Tropfkanten versehenen lZegenschutzschirmea, deren Durchmesser etwa das Doppelte des Isolatorstrunkdurchinessers ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schirmteilung etwa 38 mm beträgt, die- Schirmoberseite im Winkel von etwa 30', die Schirmunterseite im Winkel von etwa io'= gegen die Längsachse des Isolators ansteigt und die gegen die: Schirmunterseite gemessene Höhe der Tropfkanten mindestens 5 mm mißt.PATENTANsrRt-c: H: Low-soiling ceramic long-rod insulator with numerous evenly distributed over its length, with hertititer-drawn ones Protective screens with drip edges, the diameter of which is about double of the isolator trunk diameter, characterized in that the screen division is about 38 mm, the upper side of the screen at an angle of about 30 ', the lower side of the screen at an angle of about io '= increases against the longitudinal axis of the insulator and the opposite the: height of the drip edges measured from the underside of the screen measures at least 5 mm.
DEB196679D 1942-01-09 1942-01-09 Low-pollution ceramic long-rod insulator with numerous rain protection umbrellas Expired DE751679C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB196679D DE751679C (en) 1942-01-09 1942-01-09 Low-pollution ceramic long-rod insulator with numerous rain protection umbrellas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB196679D DE751679C (en) 1942-01-09 1942-01-09 Low-pollution ceramic long-rod insulator with numerous rain protection umbrellas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE751679C true DE751679C (en) 1952-03-03

Family

ID=7011949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB196679D Expired DE751679C (en) 1942-01-09 1942-01-09 Low-pollution ceramic long-rod insulator with numerous rain protection umbrellas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE751679C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1180814B (en) * 1960-04-22 1964-11-05 Siemens Ag Long rod insulator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1180814B (en) * 1960-04-22 1964-11-05 Siemens Ag Long rod insulator

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