DE750287C - Process for the production of sulphonation ores - Google Patents

Process for the production of sulphonation ores

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Publication number
DE750287C
DE750287C DEO21503D DEO0021503D DE750287C DE 750287 C DE750287 C DE 750287C DE O21503 D DEO21503 D DE O21503D DE O0021503 D DEO0021503 D DE O0021503D DE 750287 C DE750287 C DE 750287C
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Germany
Prior art keywords
sulphonation
oils
fats
vol
ores
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Expired
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DEO21503D
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German (de)
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Publication date
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Priority to DEO21503D priority Critical patent/DE750287C/en
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Publication of DE750287C publication Critical patent/DE750287C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Es ist bereits bekannt, Gemische aus Wachsoder Fettalkohoien, z. B. Oleiimalkohol einerseits ttnid Spermöl anderseits, in Gegenwart von z. B. organischen Säureanhydriden oder -Chloriden als Katalysatoren mit den üblichen Mitteln zu sulfonieren.It is already known to use mixtures of wax or fatty alcohols, e.g. B. Oleiimalkohol on the one hand ttnid sperm oil on the other hand, in the presence from Z. B. organic acid anhydrides or chlorides as catalysts with the usual Agents to sulfonate.

Es- wurde nun gefunden, daß man besonders wirksame Reinigungs-, Emulgierungs- und Benetzungsmittel für die Textil-, Papier- und Lederindustrie erhält, wenn man ein Gemisch aus Oleinalkohol und Spermöl in Abwesenheit besonderer Katalysatoren, wie organischen Säureanhydriden oder Säurechloriden, mit Sulfonierungsmitteln behandelt. Es war nicht zu erwarten, daß durch die Abwesenheit dieser Katalysatoren bei Anwendung von Oleinalkohal mit hoher Jodizaihl andere Sulfonierungsprodukte zu erhalten sind.It has now been found that particularly effective cleaning, emulsifying and wetting agents for the textile, paper and leather industries are obtained when a mixture is obtained from oleic alcohol and sperm oil in the absence of special catalysts, such as organic Acid anhydrides or acid chlorides treated with sulfonating agents. It wasn't to be expected by the absence of these catalysts when using oleic alcohol with a high iodine content, other sulfonation products are to be obtained.

Als Sulfonierungstnittel findet · Schwefelsäure, rauchende Schwefelsäure und Chlorsulfonsäure allein, im Gemisch oder hintereinander Anwendung. - Die Sulfonierung kann bei tiefer, gewöhnlicher oder hoher Temperatur durchgeführt werden. Es ist in jedem Falle darauf zu achten, daß durch ausreichende Sulfonierung die notwendige Beständigkeit erzielt wird.Sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid and chlorosulfonic acid are used as sulfonation agents Use alone, in a mixture or in succession. - Sulphonation can take place at low, normal or high temperature be performed. In any case, care must be taken to ensure that sufficient Sulfonation the necessary resistance is achieved.

Die Enderzeugnisse fallen in Pastenform an. Sie können durch Eindampfen im Vakuum oder durch Zerstäubung in Pulverform übergeführt werden. Man kann mittels der Sulfonsäuren oder ihrer Salze Fettstoffe, Mineralöle, Kohlenwasserstoffe, substituierte oder hydrierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, Alkohole, Phenole, Kresole, hydrierte Phenole, Ketone, Ohlorhydriae usw. oder Gemische solcher Lösungsmittel in Emulsionen oder in klare Zubereitungen überführen, die in Wasser klar oder milchig löslich sind. Derartige Gemische eignen sich ihrerseits als Reinigungs-, Emulgierungs- und Benetzungsmittel.The end products are in paste form. You can by evaporation in a vacuum or converted into powder form by atomization. One can use the sulfonic acids or their salts fatty substances, mineral oils, hydrocarbons, substituted or hydrogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, Cresols, hydrogenated phenols, ketones, Ohlorhydriae etc. or mixtures of such solvents in emulsions or in clear preparations which are clear or milky soluble in water. Such mixtures are themselves suitable as cleaning, emulsifying and wetting agents.

Die Sulfonsäuren oder die sulfonsäuren Salze werden allein oder im Gemisch mit Lösungsmitteln in den verschiedensten Arbeitsgängen der Farben-, Papier-, Textil- und Lederindustrie benutzt. Sie dienen in gelöster Form als Anteigemittel für Farben aller Art und wirken infolge ihrer starken Kapillaraktivität als Schaum-, Egalisierungs- und Durchdringungsmittel in Behandlungsbädern jeder Reaktion. Sie finden insbesondere in der Wäscherei, Färberei, Bleicherei, Karbonisation, Mercerisation, Appretur sowie als sogenannte Vornetzmittel Verwendung.The sulfonic acids or the sulfonic acid salts are used alone or in admixture with Solvents in a wide variety of operations in paint, paper, textile and leather industry. In dissolved form, they serve as a paste for all colors Kind and act due to their strong capillary activity as foam, leveling and Penetrant in treatment baths of any reaction. You will find in particular in the Laundry, dyeing, bleaching, carbonization, mercerization, finishing as well as so-called Pre-wetting agent use.

Beispielexample

25 Gewichtsteile Oleinalkohol (Jodzahl 90) werden mit 25 Gewichtsteilen Spermöl gemischt und mitj 25 Gewichtsteilen eines 20°/Oigen Oleums bei 40° sulfoniert. Nach 2stündiger Nachreaktion trägt man das Sulfonierungsgemisch in Vs seines Gewichtes an destilliertem Wasser, unter guter Kühilung ein, worauf man, ebenfalls unter Kühlung, mit Natronlauge von 3S0 Be neutralisiert.25 parts by weight oleyl alcohol (iodine value 90) are mixed with 25 parts by weight of sperm oil and sulphonated with j 25 parts by weight of a 20 ° / O by weight oleum at 40 °. After 2 hours of post-reaction, the sulfonation mixture is entered in Vs of its weight in distilled water, with good cooling, whereupon, also with cooling, it is neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution of 3S 0 Be.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sulfonierungserzeugnissen durch Sulfonierung eines Gemisches aus Oleinalkohol und Spermöl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sulfonierung in Abwesenheit besonderer Katalysatoren erfolgt.Process for the manufacture of sulphonation products by sulfonation of a mixture of oleic alcohol and sperm oil, characterized in that the Sulphonation takes place in the absence of special catalysts. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegen- ao Standes vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden:To delimit the subject of the application ao state of the art from the state of the art are in the granting procedure the following publications have been considered: deutsche Patentschriften ... .Nr. 552091,German patents ... No. 552091, 571 222, 575831; *5571 222, 575831; * 5 österreichische Patentschrift - 129746: französische Patentschriften - 624425.Austrian patent specification - 129746: French patent specification - 624425. 637 33^. 645221, 671065. 71617S.637 33 ^. 645221, 671065, 71617S. 753 055;
französisches Zusatzpatent .. -Vr. 38048:
753 055;
French additional patent .. -Vr. 38048:
britische Patentschrift - 424 891;British Patent - 424,891; Grün-Halden, Analyse der> Fette undiWachse, Bd. II (1929), S. 426fr., 523. 5R1, 585.Grün-Halden, analysis of> fats and waxes, Vol. II (1929), p. 426fr., 523. 5R1, 585. 586, 591;
rbbelohde-Heller, Handbuch der Öle und
586, 591;
rbbelohde-Heller, Handbook of Oils and
Fette, Bd. I (1929), 2. Auflage, S. 31;
Kurt Braun, Die Fette und öle (1926),
Fette, Vol. I (1929), 2nd edition, p. 31;
Kurt Braun, The Fats and Oils (1926),
S. 116, 118, 119.Pp. 116, 118, 119.
DEO21503D 1934-10-11 1934-10-11 Process for the production of sulphonation ores Expired DE750287C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO21503D DE750287C (en) 1934-10-11 1934-10-11 Process for the production of sulphonation ores

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO21503D DE750287C (en) 1934-10-11 1934-10-11 Process for the production of sulphonation ores

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE750287C true DE750287C (en) 1945-01-03

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DEO21503D Expired DE750287C (en) 1934-10-11 1934-10-11 Process for the production of sulphonation ores

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DE (1) DE750287C (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR624425A (en) * 1925-11-11 1927-07-18 H Th Bohme A G Chem Fabrik Process for the sulfurization of fatty acids and their esters
FR637338A (en) * 1926-07-08 1928-04-27 H Th Bohme A G Chem Fab Process for the preparation of sulfurization products from fatty substances, oils or their acids
FR645221A (en) * 1926-12-24 1928-10-22 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of derivatives of unsaturated fatty acids resistant to acids and not precipitated by hard water
FR671065A (en) * 1929-03-08 1929-12-09 Deutsche Hydrierwerke Ag Process for obtaining high molecular weight sulfonated acids
FR38048E (en) * 1928-09-07 1931-03-03 Bohme H Th Ag Preparation of treatment liquids with high wetting and penetrating power
FR716178A (en) * 1930-05-01 1931-12-16 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of humectants, detergents and emulsifiers
DE552091C (en) * 1927-02-12 1932-06-09 Johannes Zickermann Dr Process for preserving solutions and jellies of organic colloid substances
AT129746B (en) * 1925-06-02 1932-09-26 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Soap preparation.
DE571222C (en) * 1928-01-20 1933-02-24 Oranienburger Chem Fab Akt Ges Process for staining chrome leather
DE575831C (en) * 1926-10-03 1933-05-03 Oranienburger Chem Fab Akt Ges Process for the production of cleaning, emulsifying and wetting agents
FR753055A (en) * 1933-03-23 1933-10-06 Francolor Sa Process for the preparation of water-soluble sulphonated condensation products with high stability towards hard water
GB424891A (en) * 1933-08-26 1935-02-26 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Manufacture of sulphonation products

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT129746B (en) * 1925-06-02 1932-09-26 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Soap preparation.
FR624425A (en) * 1925-11-11 1927-07-18 H Th Bohme A G Chem Fabrik Process for the sulfurization of fatty acids and their esters
FR637338A (en) * 1926-07-08 1928-04-27 H Th Bohme A G Chem Fab Process for the preparation of sulfurization products from fatty substances, oils or their acids
DE575831C (en) * 1926-10-03 1933-05-03 Oranienburger Chem Fab Akt Ges Process for the production of cleaning, emulsifying and wetting agents
FR645221A (en) * 1926-12-24 1928-10-22 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of derivatives of unsaturated fatty acids resistant to acids and not precipitated by hard water
DE552091C (en) * 1927-02-12 1932-06-09 Johannes Zickermann Dr Process for preserving solutions and jellies of organic colloid substances
DE571222C (en) * 1928-01-20 1933-02-24 Oranienburger Chem Fab Akt Ges Process for staining chrome leather
FR38048E (en) * 1928-09-07 1931-03-03 Bohme H Th Ag Preparation of treatment liquids with high wetting and penetrating power
FR671065A (en) * 1929-03-08 1929-12-09 Deutsche Hydrierwerke Ag Process for obtaining high molecular weight sulfonated acids
FR716178A (en) * 1930-05-01 1931-12-16 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of humectants, detergents and emulsifiers
FR753055A (en) * 1933-03-23 1933-10-06 Francolor Sa Process for the preparation of water-soluble sulphonated condensation products with high stability towards hard water
GB424891A (en) * 1933-08-26 1935-02-26 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Manufacture of sulphonation products

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