DE750287C - Process for the production of sulphonation ores - Google Patents
Process for the production of sulphonation oresInfo
- Publication number
- DE750287C DE750287C DEO21503D DEO0021503D DE750287C DE 750287 C DE750287 C DE 750287C DE O21503 D DEO21503 D DE O21503D DE O0021503 D DEO0021503 D DE O0021503D DE 750287 C DE750287 C DE 750287C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sulphonation
- oils
- fats
- vol
- ores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Es ist bereits bekannt, Gemische aus Wachsoder Fettalkohoien, z. B. Oleiimalkohol einerseits ttnid Spermöl anderseits, in Gegenwart von z. B. organischen Säureanhydriden oder -Chloriden als Katalysatoren mit den üblichen Mitteln zu sulfonieren.It is already known to use mixtures of wax or fatty alcohols, e.g. B. Oleiimalkohol on the one hand ttnid sperm oil on the other hand, in the presence from Z. B. organic acid anhydrides or chlorides as catalysts with the usual Agents to sulfonate.
Es- wurde nun gefunden, daß man besonders wirksame Reinigungs-, Emulgierungs- und Benetzungsmittel für die Textil-, Papier- und Lederindustrie erhält, wenn man ein Gemisch aus Oleinalkohol und Spermöl in Abwesenheit besonderer Katalysatoren, wie organischen Säureanhydriden oder Säurechloriden, mit Sulfonierungsmitteln behandelt. Es war nicht zu erwarten, daß durch die Abwesenheit dieser Katalysatoren bei Anwendung von Oleinalkohal mit hoher Jodizaihl andere Sulfonierungsprodukte zu erhalten sind.It has now been found that particularly effective cleaning, emulsifying and wetting agents for the textile, paper and leather industries are obtained when a mixture is obtained from oleic alcohol and sperm oil in the absence of special catalysts, such as organic Acid anhydrides or acid chlorides treated with sulfonating agents. It wasn't to be expected by the absence of these catalysts when using oleic alcohol with a high iodine content, other sulfonation products are to be obtained.
Als Sulfonierungstnittel findet · Schwefelsäure, rauchende Schwefelsäure und Chlorsulfonsäure allein, im Gemisch oder hintereinander Anwendung. - Die Sulfonierung kann bei tiefer, gewöhnlicher oder hoher Temperatur durchgeführt werden. Es ist in jedem Falle darauf zu achten, daß durch ausreichende Sulfonierung die notwendige Beständigkeit erzielt wird.Sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid and chlorosulfonic acid are used as sulfonation agents Use alone, in a mixture or in succession. - Sulphonation can take place at low, normal or high temperature be performed. In any case, care must be taken to ensure that sufficient Sulfonation the necessary resistance is achieved.
Die Enderzeugnisse fallen in Pastenform an. Sie können durch Eindampfen im Vakuum oder durch Zerstäubung in Pulverform übergeführt werden. Man kann mittels der Sulfonsäuren oder ihrer Salze Fettstoffe, Mineralöle, Kohlenwasserstoffe, substituierte oder hydrierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, Alkohole, Phenole, Kresole, hydrierte Phenole, Ketone, Ohlorhydriae usw. oder Gemische solcher Lösungsmittel in Emulsionen oder in klare Zubereitungen überführen, die in Wasser klar oder milchig löslich sind. Derartige Gemische eignen sich ihrerseits als Reinigungs-, Emulgierungs- und Benetzungsmittel.The end products are in paste form. You can by evaporation in a vacuum or converted into powder form by atomization. One can use the sulfonic acids or their salts fatty substances, mineral oils, hydrocarbons, substituted or hydrogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, Cresols, hydrogenated phenols, ketones, Ohlorhydriae etc. or mixtures of such solvents in emulsions or in clear preparations which are clear or milky soluble in water. Such mixtures are themselves suitable as cleaning, emulsifying and wetting agents.
Die Sulfonsäuren oder die sulfonsäuren Salze werden allein oder im Gemisch mit Lösungsmitteln in den verschiedensten Arbeitsgängen der Farben-, Papier-, Textil- und Lederindustrie benutzt. Sie dienen in gelöster Form als Anteigemittel für Farben aller Art und wirken infolge ihrer starken Kapillaraktivität als Schaum-, Egalisierungs- und Durchdringungsmittel in Behandlungsbädern jeder Reaktion. Sie finden insbesondere in der Wäscherei, Färberei, Bleicherei, Karbonisation, Mercerisation, Appretur sowie als sogenannte Vornetzmittel Verwendung.The sulfonic acids or the sulfonic acid salts are used alone or in admixture with Solvents in a wide variety of operations in paint, paper, textile and leather industry. In dissolved form, they serve as a paste for all colors Kind and act due to their strong capillary activity as foam, leveling and Penetrant in treatment baths of any reaction. You will find in particular in the Laundry, dyeing, bleaching, carbonization, mercerization, finishing as well as so-called Pre-wetting agent use.
25 Gewichtsteile Oleinalkohol (Jodzahl 90) werden mit 25 Gewichtsteilen Spermöl gemischt und mitj 25 Gewichtsteilen eines 20°/Oigen Oleums bei 40° sulfoniert. Nach 2stündiger Nachreaktion trägt man das Sulfonierungsgemisch in Vs seines Gewichtes an destilliertem Wasser, unter guter Kühilung ein, worauf man, ebenfalls unter Kühlung, mit Natronlauge von 3S0 Be neutralisiert.25 parts by weight oleyl alcohol (iodine value 90) are mixed with 25 parts by weight of sperm oil and sulphonated with j 25 parts by weight of a 20 ° / O by weight oleum at 40 °. After 2 hours of post-reaction, the sulfonation mixture is entered in Vs of its weight in distilled water, with good cooling, whereupon, also with cooling, it is neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution of 3S 0 Be.
Claims (1)
französisches Zusatzpatent .. -Vr. 38048:753 055;
French additional patent .. -Vr. 38048:
rbbelohde-Heller, Handbuch der Öle und586, 591;
rbbelohde-Heller, Handbook of Oils and
Kurt Braun, Die Fette und öle (1926),Fette, Vol. I (1929), 2nd edition, p. 31;
Kurt Braun, The Fats and Oils (1926),
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEO21503D DE750287C (en) | 1934-10-11 | 1934-10-11 | Process for the production of sulphonation ores |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEO21503D DE750287C (en) | 1934-10-11 | 1934-10-11 | Process for the production of sulphonation ores |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE750287C true DE750287C (en) | 1945-01-03 |
Family
ID=7355508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEO21503D Expired DE750287C (en) | 1934-10-11 | 1934-10-11 | Process for the production of sulphonation ores |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE750287C (en) |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR624425A (en) * | 1925-11-11 | 1927-07-18 | H Th Bohme A G Chem Fabrik | Process for the sulfurization of fatty acids and their esters |
FR637338A (en) * | 1926-07-08 | 1928-04-27 | H Th Bohme A G Chem Fab | Process for the preparation of sulfurization products from fatty substances, oils or their acids |
FR645221A (en) * | 1926-12-24 | 1928-10-22 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the production of derivatives of unsaturated fatty acids resistant to acids and not precipitated by hard water |
FR671065A (en) * | 1929-03-08 | 1929-12-09 | Deutsche Hydrierwerke Ag | Process for obtaining high molecular weight sulfonated acids |
FR38048E (en) * | 1928-09-07 | 1931-03-03 | Bohme H Th Ag | Preparation of treatment liquids with high wetting and penetrating power |
FR716178A (en) * | 1930-05-01 | 1931-12-16 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the production of humectants, detergents and emulsifiers |
DE552091C (en) * | 1927-02-12 | 1932-06-09 | Johannes Zickermann Dr | Process for preserving solutions and jellies of organic colloid substances |
AT129746B (en) * | 1925-06-02 | 1932-09-26 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Soap preparation. |
DE571222C (en) * | 1928-01-20 | 1933-02-24 | Oranienburger Chem Fab Akt Ges | Process for staining chrome leather |
DE575831C (en) * | 1926-10-03 | 1933-05-03 | Oranienburger Chem Fab Akt Ges | Process for the production of cleaning, emulsifying and wetting agents |
FR753055A (en) * | 1933-03-23 | 1933-10-06 | Francolor Sa | Process for the preparation of water-soluble sulphonated condensation products with high stability towards hard water |
GB424891A (en) * | 1933-08-26 | 1935-02-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Manufacture of sulphonation products |
-
1934
- 1934-10-11 DE DEO21503D patent/DE750287C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT129746B (en) * | 1925-06-02 | 1932-09-26 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Soap preparation. |
FR624425A (en) * | 1925-11-11 | 1927-07-18 | H Th Bohme A G Chem Fabrik | Process for the sulfurization of fatty acids and their esters |
FR637338A (en) * | 1926-07-08 | 1928-04-27 | H Th Bohme A G Chem Fab | Process for the preparation of sulfurization products from fatty substances, oils or their acids |
DE575831C (en) * | 1926-10-03 | 1933-05-03 | Oranienburger Chem Fab Akt Ges | Process for the production of cleaning, emulsifying and wetting agents |
FR645221A (en) * | 1926-12-24 | 1928-10-22 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the production of derivatives of unsaturated fatty acids resistant to acids and not precipitated by hard water |
DE552091C (en) * | 1927-02-12 | 1932-06-09 | Johannes Zickermann Dr | Process for preserving solutions and jellies of organic colloid substances |
DE571222C (en) * | 1928-01-20 | 1933-02-24 | Oranienburger Chem Fab Akt Ges | Process for staining chrome leather |
FR38048E (en) * | 1928-09-07 | 1931-03-03 | Bohme H Th Ag | Preparation of treatment liquids with high wetting and penetrating power |
FR671065A (en) * | 1929-03-08 | 1929-12-09 | Deutsche Hydrierwerke Ag | Process for obtaining high molecular weight sulfonated acids |
FR716178A (en) * | 1930-05-01 | 1931-12-16 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the production of humectants, detergents and emulsifiers |
FR753055A (en) * | 1933-03-23 | 1933-10-06 | Francolor Sa | Process for the preparation of water-soluble sulphonated condensation products with high stability towards hard water |
GB424891A (en) * | 1933-08-26 | 1935-02-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Manufacture of sulphonation products |
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