DE7501882U - Holder for plate-shaped object during coating - Google Patents

Description

Dieter Fteez

Hamburg;

Holder for plate-shaped object when coating.

The invention relates to a device for Holding a plate-shaped object with top and Underside, especially a Ti! .-, (lined, arched and / or with cutouts), in two to each other about 180 offset horizontal positions of the upper side of the object for coating or for the purpose of other purposes Treatment, especially Airle ss-Kuns t stof f be .sch i tiing in one or more than one operation.

When coating fee stands, the following must be taken into account that the material applied to the object during coating does not immediately adhere to the object, but rather the more egg less pronounced tendency to itself to detach from the object or - depending on the nature of the used: Material - tries to: · flow to that point of the object, which has the lowest position. The consequence is that an object is not coated uniformly, separates, varies depending on the height of the individual points on the object is thickly coated.

7501882 06/12/75

When painting or tie layers of door υ η z. P. w <w \ gone over this before coating of de - to lift üalnneii and edit in a flat position. This brings a uniformly thick over / ng to <i <r bear br i; ο th side, however, has the disadvantage that al) f; e waited until the applied layer dried or the π u Γ ;: ^; Ί τη el: <~ o plastic is at least partially cured. Only then can the door be turned and thrown,: icht beiirta ·! t ^ te! surface to be coated. Although in the end both parts of the door can be coated equally well, here U-1 dr.cn der

etiva
Disadvantage that the double time is required for the nesch.ictir.an than would be purely theoretically necessary. Furthermore ι ~ 1 of the procedural rules. i, ~ large space requirement Pur den Trnolüiuri '^ · - b / w. Aushärtungsvcir / ;; iiir Nachtfiii;.;, Since the finished; ue ^ chichH ¹ ff . '. ir or the finished item ti i.ch ι , "ic icii! ;; m.- .;. ·. ι. can be and initially in se: i no, - zule t · .- . li μ:: <. ■ ge hai ι i · ■ /;! , ·.: ■;>' must remain in order to avoid unnecessary viol As ::' ■ · '■ ^ - * <? r π · "^ ·· rl · "ι ι <> Hurc if uhr en to have the necessary wc-f.Uvi,« en ::. ^: Ie Be layering '; im not yet hardened' - / κ. Co rriv- ·; ^ - in the state of the material η on the order s r -j? 1 <· : i for. · ": Oe-TiM-stand or the door rests.

The aim is to create a device of the ri pg ">n; - :. s ■ <: · ί'μτιι :: kind by which a l'.nschictit'i :; -.- \: τ -! · ■ · .-, i '^ \ - c- special ei. Air Ie s 3-Kun st? Tof f bc pch i ^r ut-. ^ - \ · -r: -i · ■:. ·, ■ .- ■■: j-.la t ten füri'i'gen against s färr.Jen wt! Ff-rif! Ic'.i ve-: ·;: · .'ί ;:: .-. ■; ·: ■■; cj;. Can.

This is achieved by t'n:} a \ 'orr i τ ·.: ■ · ■■ ·: -> r-

the type mentioned in a ''; o "? '" ^ever: ci: t i: - "'. · .: .. ■■ .- ■■ ^; .; -

Frame in a iis r i do g ■ -, it der ⁿ e? Rli iru: ¹ ;; - or ^T - ^a h. \ ". 'Ι · κ. ■ ·· ■ ■ e i.nr ichi uiig, one to two ge, - er. over r 1 i. c gender-, -ei τ · " ¹ ", the Ivahniens usable swing handle for a before: ■■., - «1 in compared to 1 ie .TPn der. ■" t ir ". Se ίτ cn ;; ·: ? - Ge ^v p ~ :: r: i η he was · '- e c'r ■ ~ - · trunnion r ¹ u id r \; is zve i Before = - r ^;; -. en a ". ri ^ er J- ^ r ν T-? "r": Pages of the "'aSnens to the edition ei ;;" - γ, τ; nivfr der \ ': " ^: ~ -': ~ ~ \ vv : ~: Front sides of the object z'ü ;: Tp i '. ε i η s: <■>c'·; bar ° ~ ' ''::'"??

75Ü1RR? 12.0B.75

exists in one or the other position of the object. In order to use the device according to the invention, pins are preferably inserted into a door on two end faces. There are swivel mounts on these pins. These pivot brackets are used at suitable points on the frame, which ¹ is selected so that it surrounds the object or the door. The door is first coated in one position and immediately afterwards swiveled around ISO, and in this position the opposite side is coated. The pins remain in the door together with the swivel bracket after the coating has been carried out and are brought together with the door itself into a drying room in which the swivel brackets are used in a corresponding manner in appropriately designed names or the like. or curing process, which does not necessarily have to be carried out in a separate drying room, the pins are removed from the coated door and the end faces are coated afterwards, with the holes or bores in the door remaining for the pins being repaired under certain circumstances can.

In the device according to the invention, a frame Vi is not absolutely necessary, a pair of is also sufficient Trestles, which in the same way as the Stfjinteilc dos Frame are adapted.

The frame and the trestles can be made from individual parts composed; screwed together, welded, riveted odor also be glued. Various materials are available for this,

wood
such as aluminum, steel ^ Jodor plastics are available, which can be used in the form of square profiles or tubes) of the L-profiles or in any other embodiment.

- h

7501882 06/12/75

In a preferred embodiment of the invention the frame is arranged in the horizontal, so that initially one side of an object in this Layer can be coated and processed the other side in the horizontal after the pivoting process can be.

In a common embodiment, the frame rests on feet and the associated treatment facility is located below the frame or above the frame, with a coating in the airless plastic coating process is preferred from above.

The simplest form of the frame according to the present Invention is the rectangular shape, and the frame is advantageous selected somewhat larger than the object to be coated on all sides.

The frame has recesses for inserting the brackets, which can be grooves, notches or insertion holes act to determine in this way the position of the object in relation to the frame. Through this can coat a large number of similar objects with a selected position of the recess on the frame without the object having to be realigned for coating with respect to the treatment device.

The simplest embodiment / the recess are according to recesses open at the top, so that the brackets of can be inserted into the recesses at the top. The recess is in the middle of the smaller one Sides of the frame, so can be the smallest possible dimension for the frame in relation to the coated object to be selected.

7501882 06/12/75

The bracket is cuboid executed blocks through which a to the Schwenkzanfan adapted cross hole goes through. However, there are also brackets in the form of a metal plate with a transverse hole or fork-shaped brackets possible, where; "'n the fork of the pivot pin inserted from above can earth. Furthermore, the holder can also have the shape of a block that has an upwardly open groove or

Has groove which is adapted to the pivot pin.

Uu ^ differences in size between the individual items to be coated To compensate for objects, the holder is designed to be axially movable on the pivot pin. This can be used in the face of an object inserted pivot pin with its bracket received exactly in the right place on the frame pivotable without moving the pivot further into the object to be inserted or withdrawn from it would have to.

The pivot pin of the device according to the invention is preferably cylindrical and consists of a tube or a rod made of aluminum or steel. In the case of a pivot pin made of solid material, this ¹ can be designed to taper towards the front so that it can be more easily inserted into the object, the door preferably being a wooden object. At its front end, the pivot pin can preferably be provided with two or more wings which, in particular, are diametrically opposed in pairs. This can preferably be four wings offset by 90 to one another or three wings by 120 wings to one another, which are intended to prevent the object from being on the pivot pin at the Vendon. can turn. These wings facilitate the pivoting or turning operation, or it is ensured that the pivoting process is carried out with the aid of the pivot pin

7501882 06/12/75

can be edited without the object being. would have to be touched by hand. He τι bleach Zwec'-: can be attached to the front end of the trunnion Meet thread grooves or longitudinal grooves.

Around the pivot pin when turning the oe ger. ■ = ta η -, ρ s to be able to handle better, this is at its rear end with a crank part or "iner ^v rö fi: ng", but it is also possible that at the rear end of the pivot pin in a A toggle is arranged across the bore.

According to a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention, protrusions are formed on a side face, in particular on one of the smaller oiif'n of the frame inwardly protruding. I'm the object to be coated in the horizontal Petriebsln-p defined and prevent to that of the object during coating gsvorgang out rotates from this position,

or the
pins are attached to the / front side of the object, which can jump with the aforementioned steps so that they rest on this. If the projections are arranged syfiietrically on both sides of the swing shark tennis for the pivot pin, then only one pin is sufficient for the object, which is in one position with the one projection and in the other with the - ■> μίρ mn projection in support; of the pen on the object, the requirements regarding the deviation from the central position of the piner do not have to be too high.

However, the projections may be formed with a ha .1 BKR ice förmi on ;; trough for receiving the pin, allow a better lateral support of the article v \\

750188? 06/12/75

especially when for di.e swivel mount no special recesses are provided on the frame of the object.

In a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention, the pivot pin can finally have a thread and the hole in the bracket itself can be provided with a corresponding mating thread. This can result in differences in size of the individual to be coated Objects and the different introducing the swivel bracket in the individual objects are balanced so that the swivel bracket effortlessly into the associated recess on the frame can be used.

The invention is explained below with reference to the drawing * for example explained.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment the device according to the invention.

Fig. 2 shows a Te ildrauf siht a further guide of an apparatus according to d ⁿ r invention.

In Fig. 1 a frame 1 is shown in the form of a table which has an upper reehteckförrnigen part with feet 2 projecting downward at the corners. The length of the feet 2 can be selected accordingly so that an object 5 to be processed can be easily handled. On the frame there are cutouts on the upper surfaces of the smaller end faces, in which block-shaped or cuboid swivel mounts 3 are used. Pivot pins k go through the swivel mounts and into the end faces of the object 5. The swivel hangers 3 and the swivel pins k are located in the middle of the smaller sides of the object or of the frame 1

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On the right side of the frame 1 are protruding inwards small projections 7 and P arranged. On the projection 7 rests from the end face of the object

5 protruding pin 6 so that the object 5 is in a horizontal position.

The associated treatment facility is not shown, , however, the working direction is indicated by an arrow 9, i.e. the object 5 is from above with a

'L C \ ^-

Plastic, for example in an airless plastic coating process, coated.

FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment according to the invention, the components corresponding to the first embodiment being provided with the same reference numerals. Notwithstanding the first Ausführungsforin a Schwenkhaiterung 3 'is provided, which one to the top; Has open trough in which the pivot pin k is inserted.

Around an object 5 to support means of the device according to the invention during a Be layering process, the article to be 5 ^from above and from here'teckt einges-k below the pivot pin in the smaller end faces. The pivot brackets located on the pivot pins k

3 are then inserted from above into the frame 1 and the object "_j is pivoted so far that the pin 6 rests either on one projection 7 or the other projection 8. The coating process can then be started, and after one side of the object 5 has been completely coated, Λν'ΪΓα the swivel /: rfen h rotated by 180 with the aid of the crank part shown, so that the pin 6 now comes to rest on the support 8. After the coating process, the object can be moved with the aid of the swivel mounts or Trunnions are transported, and on a shelf until the applied plastic layer is completely dry or hardened

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or color can be stored. After the drying or Curing process, the pivot pins k from learning object 5 are used, and if necessary, the end faces of the object 5 are reworked, for example by hand. The holes provided for the pivot pins h can be lubricated. However, this is not absolutely necessary, since these holes are located in doors, for example, at a point where they are not visible when the door is hung. If the door is coated again after a certain period of use, the holes that have remained open can be used again for the pivot pins during a further coating process.

7501882 08/12/75

Claims (1)

■■ ο - Schutζan claims 1. Device for holding a plate-shaped object with top and bottom, in particular a door (lined, arched and / or with cutouts), in two horizontal positions offset by about 180 to each other on the top of the object for the purpose of coating or for the purpose of other treatment, in particular airless -Plastic coating in one; or more than one work step, consisting of a frame (i) surrounding the object (5) in alignment with the coating or treatment device (9) fj® a swivel bracket which can be used on two opposite sides of the frame (i); g (3) f'-ir one "of two pivot pins (k ) that can be inserted into opposite end faces of the object (5) and of two projections (7) on one of the aforementioned sides of the frame (i) to support one on one of the the aforementioned end faces of the object (5) for the toilet insertable pin (6) in one or the other position of the object (5) 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the frame (1) is replaced by 2, -we i blocks. 3. Device according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the frame (1) made of square or Composite pipe material or L-shaped profiles or consists of permanently connected parts. k. Device according to one of Claims 1 to 3i, characterized in that the frame (1) is arranged horizontally. 5 · Device according to one of claims 1 to '·, characterized in that the frame (1) is arranged on feet (2) untor- or above the ^T jhandlungseinrIchtung (9). - 1 1 7501882 06/12/75 6. Device according to a: dor \ ns tth c ^l : e 1 ii is ί, thereby ^ identifier i honor. « T ,, ia ^ der ^: 'ali ·:; ^?'. M · ■ 'π ^ hf · ° c. ■■ ·. - has shape and ei.vT> at all spits. s · το:! ργ al = Jer object (5) is formed. / 7 · Device according to one of the \ rispriichc? 1 ; is t>, characterized in that ^the:. Aivi c "(I ¹ I AüFspiir'inj'cn ! to insert the brackets (3 } on vi'i ^. 8. Vorrichtu i; -7 according to claim 7, characterized ^ ekeiiii / oicline that the recesses are open at the top for receiving the brackets (/}) sin.i. 9. device; according to claim ", ' or ~, characterized by r; p that the recesses in the ^v <i 1.1 c of the smaller sides of the cock (1); e are arranged t. 10. The device according to one of the claims 1 to °, characterized in that the brackets C 3 ) are quaderf and an Ouerhohrun :? for the trunnions ( h) . 11. Device according to eii.eiii of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the Haltorun, ^ (3) «us a ^ r Metal plate with Ouerbnhrun ^ besteb.t. 12. Device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the holder (3) is designed to be axially movable on the pivot pin (h). 13. Device according to one of Ansnriiche 1 to 0, characterized in that the Ha 3 toning (3 ^% ) has a groove open to the obei. 14. Device according to one of claims 1 to 131 characterized in that ddO der Sctiwenkza pf en (Ί) v, ylindrisch aiis a pipe or a rod gobiidfn; i:; r. . 1? 7501882 06/12/75 : - 1: 2 15. Device according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the pivot pin (4) after is tapered at the front. 16. Device according to one of claims 1 to 15t, characterized in that the pivot pin {h) is provided at the front with two or more wings which are diametrically opposed in particular in pairs. 17. Device according to one of claims 1 to i6, characterized in that the pivot pin (h) has indented grooves or longitudinal grooves on its front end. 18. Device according to one of claims 1 to 17 »characterized in that the pivot pin (U) is provided at the rear with a crank part or a crank. 19. Device according to one of claims 1 to 1B, characterized in that the pivot pin (U) is provided at the rear with a transverse bore and a toggle. 20. Device according to one of claims 1 to 19t characterized in that projections (7, ^) on one or both Side surfaces, especially one of the smaller soites, dps Ra'mens M) nacii are formed protruding inside. 21. Device according to one of Claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the projections (? ₅ ) are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the holder (3). 22. Device according to tinem of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that the projections (7.3 j with a square support surface are formed. 23. Device according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the Yorsprünge (7 | B) each one - 13 - 7501882 06/12/75 semicircular recess for the pen (6) exhibit. Zk. Device according to one of Claims 1 to 23, characterized in that the pivot pin (k) has a thread and that the bore of the holder (3) is provided with the corresponding mating thread. 25 · Device according to one of claims 1 to 24, characterized rekennzeichn-t that the hinge pin of the door is used as a pivot pin is arranged in the Halteruiv and the brackets iiii spaced from one another Vf "^ are arranged adjustable. 7501882 06/12/75