DE749926C - Building block - Google Patents

Building block

Info

Publication number
DE749926C
DE749926C DEH162570D DEH0162570D DE749926C DE 749926 C DE749926 C DE 749926C DE H162570 D DEH162570 D DE H162570D DE H0162570 D DEH0162570 D DE H0162570D DE 749926 C DE749926 C DE 749926C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
building block
web
recess
inclined surfaces
patents
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH162570D
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to DEH162570D priority Critical patent/DE749926C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE749926C publication Critical patent/DE749926C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped

Description

Baustein Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Baustein, dessen Raumform zwei senkrechte Schrägflächen aufweist.Building block The subject of the invention is a building block, its spatial shape has two vertical inclined surfaces.

Die Zeichnung zeigt in Abb. i einen Querschnitt, Abb.2 einen Längsschnitt, Abb. 3 den Baustein im Schaubild von oben. Es bedeuten: i den Baustein, 2 den Steg, 3 die Aussparung, 4 die Schrägfläche.The drawing shows in Fig. I a cross section, Fig. 2 a longitudinal section, Fig. 3 the block in the diagram from above. It means: i the building block, 2 the bridge, 3 the recess, 4 the inclined surface.

Die Raumform des Bausteins ist aus zwei rechtwinkligen Parallelepipeds entwickelt worden. Von zwei gleich großen Parallelepipeds, die sich in der Längsfläche berühren, wird das rechte Parallelepiped (Abb.2) in dieser Längsfläche von links nach rechts und hierauf aus dieser Lage von unten nach oben verschoben (Abb. i). Die beiden Parallelepipeds haben ein Rechteck als Berührungsfläche. Die rechts und links überstehenden Berührungsflächen der beiden Parallelepipeds werden auf der ganzen Länge der senkrechten Seite des Berührungsrechtecks abgeschrägt (4). In dem von unten nach oben verschobenen Parallelepiped ist unten die Aussparung 3 und oben der entsprechende Steg 2 vorgesehen. Es entsteht die durch Abb. 3 veranschaulichte Raumform des Bausteins.The three-dimensional shape of the building block is made up of two right-angled parallelepipeds has been developed. Of two parallelepipeds of equal size, extending in the longitudinal plane touch the right parallelepiped (Fig.2) in this longitudinal surface from the left to the right and then shifted from this position from below to above (Fig. i). The two parallelepipeds have a rectangle as a contact area. The right and Contact surfaces of the two parallelepipeds protruding to the left are placed on the beveled along the entire length of the vertical side of the contact rectangle (4). By doing The parallelepiped, shifted from bottom to top, is recess 3 at the bottom and at the top the corresponding web 2 is provided. The result is that illustrated by Fig. 3 Spatial shape of the building block.

Die einzelnen Bausteine werden auf einem Steg 'ineinandergesetzt. Die so erhaltene Schicht bildet oben wiederum den Steg für die darauffolgende Schicht.The individual building blocks are placed one inside the other on a bridge. The layer obtained in this way forms the web for the subsequent layer at the top.

Durch die beiden Schrägflächen 4 und den Steg 2 werden die Steine so fest miteinander verbunden, daß die übliche Bindung mittels Mörtels sich erübrigt. Es ist somit ohne weiteres möglich, unter Anwendung des beschriebenen Bausteins ohne Mörtel zu bauen. Die räumlichen Abmessungen des Bausteins können ohne weiteres den baulichen Vorschriften entsprechend gewählt werden. Als Werkstoff für den Baustein können beispielsweise benutzt werden: Gasbeton, Zellenbeton, Bimsstein, Porenzement, Betonwerkstein, alle Backsteinsorten, Natursteine, auf sägetechnischem Wege hergestellt, Glas, Holz.Through the two inclined surfaces 4 and the web 2, the stones so firmly connected that the usual bonding with mortar is unnecessary. It is therefore easily possible using the module described without building mortar. The spatial dimensions of the module can easily be selected according to the building regulations. As a material for the building block can be used, for example: aerated concrete, cellular concrete, pumice stone, porous cement, Concrete stone, all types of brick, natural stone, manufactured using sawing technology, Glass, wood.

Der Baustein läßt sich für die mannigfaltigsten Mauerwerke verwenden und hat den Vorteil, daß er infolge seiner einfachen Form ein rasches Bauen ohne Mörtel ermöglicht und gegenüber Mauerwerken ähnlicher Art ein in Wandrichtung zugfestes Mauerwerk ergibt.The block can be used for a wide variety of masonry and has the advantage that, due to its simple shape, it can be built quickly without Mortar enables and, compared to masonry of a similar type, a tensile strength in the direction of the wall Masonry results.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Baustein, dessen Raumform zwei in der Längsfläche gegeneinander verschobene rechtwinklige Parallelepipeds zugrunde liegen, gekennzeichnet durch zwei Schrägflächen (4), einen Steg (2) und eine Aussparung (3), wobei die beiden Schrägflächen (4) und die über den Steg (2) des Barunterliegenden Steins herumgreifende Aussparung (3) die Steine miteinander verankern. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: schweizerische Patentschriften.. Nr.33 175, 33 311; britische Patentschrift ...... Nr. 248 515; USA.-Patentschriften . . . ... Nr. 1 384 080, 2004739. PATENT CLAIM: A building block whose spatial shape is based on two right-angled parallelepipeds offset against each other in the longitudinal surface, characterized by two inclined surfaces (4), a web (2) and a recess (3), the two inclined surfaces (4) and the one above the web ( 2) the recess (3) of the stone underneath the bar, anchor the stones together. To distinguish the subject matter of the application from the state of the art, the following publications were taken into account in the granting procedure: Swiss patents .. No. 33 175, 33 311; British Patent ...... No. 248,515; U.S. Patents. . . ... No. 1 384 080, 2004739.
DEH162570D 1940-06-25 1940-06-25 Building block Expired DE749926C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH162570D DE749926C (en) 1940-06-25 1940-06-25 Building block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH162570D DE749926C (en) 1940-06-25 1940-06-25 Building block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE749926C true DE749926C (en) 1944-12-08

Family

ID=7183695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH162570D Expired DE749926C (en) 1940-06-25 1940-06-25 Building block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE749926C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE805074C (en) * 1949-02-12 1951-05-07 Emil Roth Building block for mortarless masonry

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH33175A (en) * 1904-12-26 1905-10-31 Otto Schurich Building board
CH33311A (en) * 1905-05-20 1905-12-15 Johannes Roth Building block
US1384080A (en) * 1920-05-10 1921-07-12 Merren John Jay Self-lining interlocking building-block
GB248515A (en) * 1924-12-29 1926-03-11 James Henry Mangan Improvements relating to building blocks
US2004739A (en) * 1934-11-24 1935-06-11 George E Whritenour Building construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH33175A (en) * 1904-12-26 1905-10-31 Otto Schurich Building board
CH33311A (en) * 1905-05-20 1905-12-15 Johannes Roth Building block
US1384080A (en) * 1920-05-10 1921-07-12 Merren John Jay Self-lining interlocking building-block
GB248515A (en) * 1924-12-29 1926-03-11 James Henry Mangan Improvements relating to building blocks
US2004739A (en) * 1934-11-24 1935-06-11 George E Whritenour Building construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE805074C (en) * 1949-02-12 1951-05-07 Emil Roth Building block for mortarless masonry

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