DE748798C - Process for the removal of nitrogen oxides from oxygen-containing, hydrocarbon-free gases - Google Patents

Process for the removal of nitrogen oxides from oxygen-containing, hydrocarbon-free gases

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Publication number
DE748798C
DE748798C DER114143D DER0114143D DE748798C DE 748798 C DE748798 C DE 748798C DE R114143 D DER114143 D DE R114143D DE R0114143 D DER0114143 D DE R0114143D DE 748798 C DE748798 C DE 748798C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gases
nitrogen oxides
hydrocarbon
gas
oxygen
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Expired
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DER114143D
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German (de)
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Priority to DER114143D priority Critical patent/DE748798C/en
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Publication of DE748798C publication Critical patent/DE748798C/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Entfernung von Stickoxyden aus sauerstoffhaltigen, kohlenwasserstofffreien Gasen Viele Gase, z. B. Steinkohlengas, Wassergas, Rauchgas usw. ebenso ihre Mischgase, enthalten als Verunreinigung Stickoxyde, deren Anwesenheit bei einigen Verwendungszwecken, z. B. im Ferngasbetrieb, bei der Gaszerlegung usw., Schwierigkeiten bereiten. Die im Gas enthaltenen Stickoxyde, vor allem Stickoxyd (N O), bilden mit einigen Gasbestandteilen, wie Inden, Cyclopentadien usw., über das Stickstoffdioxyd als Zwischenstufe sog. Harze (Nitroharze), die zu Störungen, ja sogar zu Explosionen führen.Process for removing nitrogen oxides from oxygen-containing, hydrocarbon-free Gases Many gases, e.g. B. coal gas, water gas, flue gas, etc. as well as their mixed gases, contain nitrogen oxides as an impurity, the presence of which in some uses, z. B. in long-distance gas operation, in gas separation, etc., cause difficulties. the Nitrogen oxides contained in the gas, especially nitrogen oxide (N O), form with some gas components, such as indene, cyclopentadiene, etc., so-called via nitrogen dioxide as an intermediate stage. Resins (nitro resins) that lead to malfunctions and even explosions.

Man ist daher schon seit Jahren bemüht, Verfahren zu finden, nach welchen es gelingt, die Stickoxyde praktisch restlos aus den Gasen zu entfernen.Efforts have therefore been made for years to find methods according to which succeeds in removing the nitrogen oxides practically completely from the gases.

Es wurde vorgeschlagen, Stickoxyde durch Waschprozesse, z. B. durch Alkalisulfite, Chromate usw., durch Reduktion über Molybdän-oder VVolframsulfid als Katalysatoren unter Überführung in Ammoniak usw. zu beseitigen. It has been proposed to remove nitrogen oxides by washing processes, e.g. B. by Alkali sulphites, chromates, etc., by reduction over molybdenum or tungsten sulphide to be eliminated as catalysts with conversion to ammonia, etc.

Ferner ist die Stickoxydentfernung aus schwefelwasserstofihaltigen Gasen durch Umsetzung an schwefelhaltiger Reinigungsmasse unter Bildung sog. Roussienscher Salze bekannt und schließlich die Stickoxyde in sauerstoffhaltigen, brennbaren Gasen zu Stickstoffdioxyd umzusetzen, bei Anwendung von höheren Drucken und höheren Temperaturen.Furthermore, the nitrogen oxide removal from hydrogen sulfide-containing Gases through conversion to sulfur-containing cleaning compound with the formation of so-called Roussienscher Salts are known and finally nitrogen oxides in oxygen-containing, flammable gases to convert to nitrogen dioxide, when applying higher pressures and higher temperatures.

Versucht man die zuletzt erwähnte Umsetzung bei kohlenwasserstofffreien, brennbaren wie nichtbrennbaren Gasen durchzuführen, so stellt man fest, daß bei kleinen, wirtschaftlichen Reaktionszeiten nur geringe Mengen der Stickoxyde in Stickstoffdioxyd übergeführt werden. If one tries the last-mentioned implementation with hydrocarbon-free, To carry out combustible and non-combustible gases, it is found that at short, economical reaction times only small amounts of nitrogen oxides in nitrogen dioxide be transferred.

Durch Zugabe von Steinkohlengas bzw. dessen kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Fraktionen, wie z. B.By adding hard coal gas or its hydrocarbon-based gas Fractions such as B.

Flüssiggas, Ruhrgasol usw., tritt dagegen eine bedeutende Beschleunigung der Umsetzung ein.Liquid gas, Ruhrgasol, etc., on the other hand, is significantly accelerated implementation.

Diese Beschleunigung kann durch Arbeiten unter Druck und bei höheren Temperaturen noch wesentlich gesteigert werden.This acceleration can be achieved by working under pressure and at higher levels Temperatures can still be increased significantly.

Wird z. B. Luft mit einem Stickoxydgehalt von 4 bis 5 pM NO bei einem Druck von 5 ata und einer Temperatur von 900 c mit geringen Mengen Steinkohlengas (2 bis 4010) versetzt, so wird nach-einer Reaktionszeit von nur 5 Minuten das Stickoxyd zu etwa 90 90% in Stickstoffdioxyd überführt, das anschließend durch irgendeinen Waschprozeß mit Wasser oder Laugen leicht aus dem Gas entfernt werden kann, während unter den gleichen Bedingungen ohne Steinkohlengaszugabe die Umsetzung in der gleichen Reaktionszeit kleiner als 10010 ist. Is z. B. air with a nitrogen oxide content of 4 to 5 pM NO at a Pressure of 5 ata and a temperature of 900 c with low amounts Coal gas (2 to 4010) is added, after a reaction time of only 5 Minutes the nitrogen oxide is converted to about 90 90% in nitrogen dioxide, which then easily removed from the gas by any washing process with water or alkalis can be, while under the same conditions without the addition of coal gas the Implementation in the same reaction time is less than 10010.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zur Entfernung von Stickoxyden aus sauerstoffhaltigen, kohlenwasserstofffreien Gasen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den zu reinigenden Gasen Steinkohlendestillationsgas in geringen Mengen zugegeben wird, daß die Umsetzung unter Druck und bei höheren Temperaturen stattfindet und das gebildete Stickstoffdioxyd anschließend ausgewasehen wird. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Process for removing nitrogen oxides from oxygen-containing, hydrocarbon-free gases, characterized in that the Coal distillation gas is added in small quantities to the gases to be cleaned, that the reaction takes place under pressure and at higher temperatures and the formed Nitrogen dioxide is then washed out. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Gasen an Steile von Steinkohlengas Einzelbestandteile des Steinkohlengases, z.B. die als Flüssiggas bekannten Fraktionen, in geringen Mengen zugemischt werden. 2. The method according to claim I, characterized in that the gases on the part of hard coal gas individual components of hard coal gas, e.g. as Liquefied gas known fractions, are added in small amounts. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren keine Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden. To distinguish the subject of the application from the state of the art are no publications were considered in the granting procedure.
DER114143D 1942-09-26 1942-09-26 Process for the removal of nitrogen oxides from oxygen-containing, hydrocarbon-free gases Expired DE748798C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER114143D DE748798C (en) 1942-09-26 1942-09-26 Process for the removal of nitrogen oxides from oxygen-containing, hydrocarbon-free gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER114143D DE748798C (en) 1942-09-26 1942-09-26 Process for the removal of nitrogen oxides from oxygen-containing, hydrocarbon-free gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE748798C true DE748798C (en) 1944-11-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER114143D Expired DE748798C (en) 1942-09-26 1942-09-26 Process for the removal of nitrogen oxides from oxygen-containing, hydrocarbon-free gases

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DE (1) DE748798C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1278060B (en) * 1959-11-05 1968-09-19 Linde Ag Process for removing nitrogen oxide from gas mixtures
DE1294587B (en) * 1961-02-15 1974-03-28

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1278060B (en) * 1959-11-05 1968-09-19 Linde Ag Process for removing nitrogen oxide from gas mixtures
DE1294587B (en) * 1961-02-15 1974-03-28
DE1294587C2 (en) * 1961-02-15 1974-03-28 Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning, 6230 Frankfurt-Hoechst PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF NITROGEN OXYDE FROM FOCAL GAS

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