DE74705C - Sewer system for the separation of solid and liquid substances - Google Patents
Sewer system for the separation of solid and liquid substancesInfo
- Publication number
- DE74705C DE74705C DENDAT74705D DE74705DA DE74705C DE 74705 C DE74705 C DE 74705C DE NDAT74705 D DENDAT74705 D DE NDAT74705D DE 74705D A DE74705D A DE 74705DA DE 74705 C DE74705 C DE 74705C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- separation
- solid
- sewer system
- liquid substances
- sewer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 Toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020003112 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
KLASSE 85: Wasserleitung'.CLASS 85: Aqueduct '.
Die vorliegende Kanalisation soll dazu dienen, Entwässerungsanlagen der Städte oder Fabriken u. s. w. vorteilhaft auszubeuten, derart, dafs alle darin abfliefsenden Substanzen, welche als Dungstoffe für die Landwirtschaft einen Werth haben und bisher nutzlos abgeführt wurden, von den flüssigen Bestandtheilen getrennt, an verschiedenen Stellen ablagern oder aufgefangen werden und in der Oekonomie als werthvolles Product Verwendung finden; hierdurch wird die ganze Anlage rentabel.The present sewer system is intended to serve as drainage systems for cities or factories and so on. To exploit them advantageously, in such a way that all substances draining off in them, which are known as Manure materials have a value for agriculture and have hitherto been uselessly discharged, separated from the liquid constituents, deposited in different places or collected and are used in economics as a valuable product; this will the whole system is profitable.
Auf beiliegender Zeichnung ist die Anlage, welche auch einer vorhandenen Kanalisation vortheilhaft angepafst werden kann, dargestellt.The attached drawing shows the system, which is also an existing sewer system can be advantageously adapted.
Die verschiedenen Hausleitungsabflufsröhren oder Kanalstränge münden in einen getrennten Fäkalabwässerkanal, der verschiedenartig hergerichtet werden kann, nur ist Bedingung, dafs derselbe zwei- oder mehrtheilig ist.The various house line drainage pipes or sewer lines open into a separate one Faecal sewer, which can be prepared in various ways, is only a condition that it is bi- or more-part.
Durch Fig. 1 auf beiliegender Zeichnung ist eine solche Anlage im Grundrifs dargestellt.By Fig. 1 on the accompanying drawing, such a system is shown in outline.
Fig. 2 und 3 geben die Querschnitte des getrennten Fäkalabwässerkanals, währendFigs. 2 and 3 give the cross-sections of the separate fecal sewer while
Fig. 4, 5, 6, 7 und 8 abgeänderte Ausführungsformen des Kanals darstellen.Figures 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 illustrate modified embodiments of the channel.
Auf der Zeichnung ist diese Kanalisation mit A bezeichnet und besteht einestheils aus einem mit einer Anzahl Sicker i i versehenen Rohr C, welches im Innern des anderentheils gänzlich abgeschlossenen Fäkalabwässerkanals O angeordnet ist. Die aus den Hausleitungen abfliefsenden Massen gelangen in das mit Gefäll verlegte Rohr C; die wässerigen Bestandtheile sickern durch i i und gelangen in den Kanal O. Die dickeren Massen werden in Kammern k abgelagert, von wo aus dieselben abgefahren und als Dünger verwerthet werden. Die durch die Sicker entwichene Flüssigkeit mitsammt den Abwässern mufs ein seitlich mit Hochkantengitter versehenes bewegliches Gitter ρ passiren, welches alle auf der Oberfläche schwimmenden Theile absondert, die von einer rotirenden Bürste q von dem Gitter ρ wieder abgefegt werden. Die Sicker i i schliefsen sich vor dem Eindringen von Stauwasser durch dessen Rückdruck selbstthätig ab.In the drawing, this sewer system is denoted by A and consists, on the one hand, of a pipe C provided with a number of drains ii , which is arranged in the interior of the faecal sewage canal O, which is completely closed on the other. The masses flowing out of the house pipes get into the sloping pipe C; the watery constituents seep through ii and get into the channel O. The thicker masses are deposited in chambers k , from where they are removed and used as fertilizer. The liquid which has escaped through the seepage, together with the sewage, must pass a movable grating ρ on the side with an upright grating, which separates all the parts floating on the surface, which are swept away from the grating ρ by a rotating brush q. The seeps ii close automatically before the ingress of backwater due to its back pressure.
In der Kanalisation ist an der tiefsten Stelle eine Kettenrinnenschleife s vorgesehen, welche die dungwerthigen Stoffe zum Weiterfliefsen aufwühlt, um den in ihnen sich absondernden, dungschädlichen, den Abwässern zugesetzten festen Klärkalk u. s. w. in eine Sammelkammer zu entfernen, während die Abfallöffnungen χ des Kanalbodens die dungwerthigen Stoffe in die dem Karialboden entlang liegende Sammelkammer R leiten, von wq dieselben demnächst ausgepumpt und event, weiter nutzbar verwendet werden können.At the deepest point in the sewer system, a chain channel loop s is provided, which stirs up the manure-worthy substances for further flow, in order to remove the manure-polluting solid lime, etc., added to the sewage, into a collecting chamber, while the waste openings χ of the sewer bottom are manure-worthy Conduct substances into the collecting chamber R lying along the Karialboden, from which they can soon be pumped out and, if necessary, further usable.
Eine Anlage, wie beschrieben, bietet nicht nur einen wesentlichen Nutzen durch die Gewinnung des werthvollen Düngers, sondern gewährleistet auch in sanitärer Hinsicht grofse Vortheile, da das durch die häufig schadhaft werdenden Kanalleitungen hervorgerufene Ein-A plant as described does not only offer a significant benefit in terms of extraction of valuable fertilizer, but also ensures great sanitary aspects Advantages, since the ingress caused by the often damaged sewer lines
dringen der Fäkaliengiftstoffe in das Erdreich, ebenso die schädliche Ausdünstung der Gase vermieden wird.the faecal toxins penetrate the soil, as do the harmful vapors from the gases is avoided.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE74705C true DE74705C (en) |
Family
ID=347731
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT74705D Expired - Lifetime DE74705C (en) | Sewer system for the separation of solid and liquid substances |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE74705C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT74705D patent/DE74705C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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