DE7429246U - Kit for prefabricated tile wall elements - Google Patents

Description

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Dr. Ing.Max Mengeringhausan, 8700 Würzburg Construction kit for Flissen-Fertiguiandelemante

The innovation relates to a kit for prefabricated tile wall elements, which can be connected to one another and / or to brick walls and each have a supporting, plate-shaped core have, which is glued on one or both sides with the joint spacing Ceramic tiles or the like. Is provided.

Modern assembly construction calls for prefabricated tiles which are manufactured in series in the form of kits with standardized dimensions, offered in the catalog, delivered from stock and without special Craftsmanship built up simply, quickly and dryly can be. A special requirement is that from the smallest possible assortment of different parts the largest possible number of different room keys or rooms combinations can be performed.

Tile wall constructions are already known in which hollow bodies are made from individual ceramic tiles using spacers are prefabricated in the factory, which in turn are assembled on the building site and poured there with concrete,

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742S246-5.1Z74

mas is cumbersome and time consuming. Fetner are Fliasen prefabricated wall elements known that contain a supporting plate or a supporting plate-shaped plastic core on which or on which the ceramic tiles are glued. Such known tile prefabricated wall elements are both during transport as well as during assembly at the place of use, especially at your Edges at great risk of mechanical damage. Furthermore, during the assembly of the well-known prefabricated convertible shell at traditional fastening occur in these tensions that the Risk of cracking in the sensitive ceramic tiles can evoke. These problems occur particularly with prefabricated wall elements that are used, for example, as partition walls for Temporary structures (e.g. for exhibitions, sporting events etc.) and therefore often have to be assembled and disassembled.

The innovation is based on the task of creating a kit of the initially designated art. to create, whose individual elements are mass-produced with standardized dimensions and simple as well can be installed quickly in a variety of combinations, with dangerous stresses in the Fliesan prefabricated wall elements Reliably avoided, especially in the area of their attachment points and at the same time their endangered edges and mechanical damage should be protected.

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According to the innovation, this object is achieved in that a stiffening frame made of T- or U-shaped light metal or plastic profiles in the supporting plate-shaped core of the individual tile prefabricated wall elements is anchored, the narrow sides each prefabricated tile wall element overlaps flush and at least two anchor bolts on at least two narrow sides

carries surfaces that the frame against the sides "of upright bars with polygon-shaped cross-section, which press the coupling elements Form between the Flieeen prefabricated wall elements and with corresponding There are recesses for the anchor bolts. In an advantageous manner, the frame not only causes a stiffening the prefabricated tile wall elements, but it also transfers each the forces that occur during assembly or when several prefabricated tile elements are connected by means of the stand bars, making the delicate ceramic tiles, especially in the fastening area of the prefabricated wall elements, are not subject to any tension. At the same time, the frame protects the endangered edges the prefabricated tile wall elements. The upright bars with polygonal Cross-section enable optional connections of the prefabricated tile and elements at various angles to create a wide variety of room combinations. After assembly iisgsn dis anchor bolts completely covered.

The edge distance of the side surfaces of the stand rods expediently corresponds to the thickness of the prefabricated tile wall elements, as a result of which annoying protruding edges, in which dirt can also collect, are avoided.

7429246 -5.12.74 / K

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Flieeen prefabricated wall elements with at least

j the anchor bolts of all prefabricated tile wall elements of the same height and the opposing recesses arranged in the upright bars at the same heights, whereby the assembly work is further facilitated. The dimensions of the prefabricated tile wall elements and the axis spacing are also useful the upright bars matched to a uniform system of measurements, to which the dimensions of the individual ceramic tiles plus the joint widths.

The assembly work is further facilitated when the anchor bolts spring-loaded in a well-known manner and by one on each side Adjusting screw axially and in the plane of the individual prefabricated wall elements are displaceable, with expediently the threaded bushings receiving the adjusting screws in the stiffening Frames are anchored in order to transmit the force from the respective prefabricated tile wall element to a stand bar on the frame and limit the anchor bolts.

To facilitate the introduction of a prefabricated tile wall element between two The Esteifende can make it possible to have already assembled stand rods Frame with recesses for flush mounting of the heads of the anchor bolts in relation to the narrow sides of the prefabricated tile wall element be provided.

The innovation is then based on the drawings of some examples explained in more detail. It shows:

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Figure 1: a partial view of a prefabricated tile wall element with z * ai stand rods to which the tile prefabricated element can optionally be connected;

Figure 2: a partial view of a prefabricated tile element with a modified arrangement of an anchor bolt;

Figure 3: a sectional view of two different stator bars, in particular a prefabricated tile element before inserting into the gap between the two upright bars and

Figure 4: an oblique view of zuiei at right angles to each other connected tile prefabricated wall elements and one third tile pre-fabricated elements before connecting the first two.

The prefabricated tile wall elements according to the exemplary embodiments can be used as a supporting, plate-shaped core, e.g. a press chip

plate 10 have. But it can also be plates from other Materials, e.g. foamed plastic as core elementA / used will. On both sides of this chipboard, ceramic tiles 12 are spaced apart from the usual joints by means of a plastic adhesive 13, which can be e.g. a polyurethane adhesive. The joints 11 u / earth with a conventional joint filling compound (not shown) filled in, so that such a prefabricated tile wall element has the appearance of a conventionally tiled masonry wall.

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In the four narrow sides of the chipboard 10 is a continuous central groove 14 worked out in the T-shaped frame profile 15 made of light metal or plastic by means of its central web 16 are preferably anchored using the same plastic adhesive that is used to attach the ceramic Tile 12 is used. The frame profiles 15 are cut to fermentation at their joints in the usual way, and their transverse web 17 overlaps the narrow sides of the prefabricated tile element flush. The transverse web 17 can also be glued to the narrow sides. Figures 1-2 show that the at the outer edges of the tile-Förtigwandeiöments adjoining ceramic tiles 12 end flush with the narrow sides of the chipboard 10. The frame profiles 15 with a T-shaped cross-section form a that Tile-prefabricated almond bracing and in the area of its vulnerable Outer edges protective frame. Pins or screws, not shown, which extend through the chipboard 10 and the central web 16 of the frame profile 15 extend, fix the latter additionally in the installation position.

To order numerous prefabricated tiles 18, 19, 20 etc. e.g. in the manner shown in Figure 4 to connect to each other, are used as coupling elements between the prefabricated tiles e.g. 5 '>' id rods 21 with preferably height-adjustable footrests 22 provided. In Figure 1, for example, there are two embodiments of upright bars 21 bzu /. 21a shown, the optional as coupling elements for the prefabricated tile wall elements ba = can be used. The plan of both upright bars 21 and 21a is square and the edge distance a of the side surfaces is square

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Stands corresponds to the thickness d of the prefabricated tile wall elements or the width of the transverse web 17 of the frame profiles 15. On at least two opposite narrow sections of the Flieeen prefabricated wall elements are anchor bolts 23 (in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 four anchor bolts 23 per narrow side) in bores differently stored, those in the level of the prefabricated Uandelemente run and enforce the frame profiles 15 in the middle, as in indicated. Each bore for an anchor bolt 23 also extends transversely axially through a threaded bushing 25. These threaded bushings 25 are anchored in the central web 16 of the frame profiles 15. One Adjusting screw 26 screwed into the threaded bushing 25 engages in an eccentrically arranged recess 27 in the shaft of the anchor bolt 23 a, whereby when screwing in the adjusting screw 26 of the anchor bolt 23 against the force of the spring 28 in its bore is withdrawn, while when loosening the adjusting screw 26, the spring 28 presses the anchor bolt 23 outward. In the latter The head 29 of the anchor bolt 23, for example, in the case of the upright bar 21a, can be positioned through a recess 30 in one of four longitudinal B-grooves 31 will be introduced. The recesses 30 are each at such a height on all four sides of the stator bar 21 arranged that the associated prefabricated wall element only after one certain downward movement of the head 29 in a longitudinal groove 31 the top of the stand bar 21a is aligned. By screwing in the adjusting screws 26, the anchor bolts 23 are then inserted into their bores withdrawn, the corresponding frame profile 15 against the opposite side surface the stator rod 21a is pressed.

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In the case of the stator bar 21, instead of the Auesparunqsn are for the same purpose 30 and longitudinal grooves 31 recesses 30 'rait an achlitzförmi on extension 31 · provided on all four sides of the stand rod.

If the side surfaces of the Fliasen prefabricated wall elements do not come through the threaded bushings 25 and adjusting screws 26 are interrupted Soller, the arrangement shown in Figure 2 can be provided in the area of each corner of a prefabricated tile wall element. In this case, the threaded bushing 25 'is inserted in a vertical bore, and its axis again intersects the axis of the j'j receiving hole for the anchor bolt 23. The threaded bushing 25 *

V _: is anchored in this arrangement in the middle sections 16 of two ψ frame profiles 15 feat.

% In deviation from the embodiment shown, the l'er-

connection between the frame profiles and upright bars in one

Γ The most professional form can also be done by means of head screws that extend through

: Extend the corresponding holes in the stator rods and

: Bores are or will be screwed into the frame profiles.

FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of a stator bar 21a with

ξ. square plan and a statute 32 with a hexagonal

Floor plan and two connected tile prefabricated wall elements 33 ″ and 34. FIG. 3 further illustrates a variant of the tile prefabricated wall elements, which can be used to fit exactly between two pre-assembled stand bars. To this end

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are the opposing frame profiles 15 each with a longitudinal groove 35 into which the head 29 of the anchor bolts 23 can be withdrawn completely. In the embodiment according to Figure 1 can for the same purpose next to the recesses 30 grooves should be worked out (not shown), which the enable lateral insertion of the heads 29 into the recesses 30.

Except for the four- and six-sided upright bars shown those with eight sides can also be used to achieve an even more diverse room design. With the stand rods and prefabricated tile wall elements can be produced quickly and easily, e.g. row toilets, row shower rooms, etc. with the prefabricated tiles usually free-standing Distance to the ground are arranged. The Fliasen-Fsrtigwandelemsnte however, they can also be connected to masonry walls with the help of the stand bars or used to clad masonry walls will. There is also the possibility, according to the; same principle Tile prefabricated elements with stand rods on finished floor elements set up tightly and in such a way that so-called finished "wet cells" are created, which are used, for example, in the renovation of old buildings u / he the.

742S246-5.1Z74

Claims (5)

Protection claims 1. Kit for Fliesan-Fartigyiandelamante, which are mutually and / or can be connected to brick walls and each have a load-bearing, plate-shaped core, which one or Ceramic Flis-BBn glued on at the joint spacing on both sides Or the like. Is provided, characterized in that a stiffening frame made of T- or U-shaped light metal or Plastic profiles (15) in the load-bearing, plate-shaped Core (10) of the individual tile prefabricated elements anchored is, the narrow sides of each prefabricated tile element are flush overlaps and carries at least two anchor bolts (23) on at least two narrow sides, which the frame against the side surfaces of upright bars (21, 21a; 33, 34) with a polygonal Press the cross-section, which form the coupling elements between the Fliasen-Fert igiuandelemente and with the corresponding Recesses (30, 31) are provided for the anchor bolts (23). 2. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the Edge distance (a) of the side surfaces of the upright bars (21, 21a) corresponds to the thickness (d) of the prefabricated tile wall elements .., 3. Kit according to Claims 1 and 2 for prefabricated tile elements with at least the same height, characterized in that the anchor bolts (23) of all prefabricated tiles and the recesses in the upright rods opposite these are each arranged at the same height. J -11- 4. Baueatz according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
that the anchor bolts (25) are spring-loaded in a known manner and can be pushed axially and in the plane of the individual tile-finished elements through j6 a lateral adjusting screw (26), and that the cJ.it adjusting screw (26) accommodates Geuiinds sockets (25) in the stiffening frame (15) '■■ are anchored. 5. Kit according to claim 4, characterized in that the stiffening frame (15) with recesses (35) for flush receiving the heads (29) of the anchor bolts (23) with respect to the
Narrow sides of the tile ready-to-use element is provided./ 7429746 -5.