DE73975C - Hollow mattress for the sick and wounded - Google Patents
Hollow mattress for the sick and woundedInfo
- Publication number
- DE73975C DE73975C DENDAT73975D DE73975DA DE73975C DE 73975 C DE73975 C DE 73975C DE NDAT73975 D DENDAT73975 D DE NDAT73975D DE 73975D A DE73975D A DE 73975DA DE 73975 C DE73975 C DE 73975C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- sick
- hollow
- wounded
- hollow mattress
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003127 Knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 Leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05723—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with cut-outs or depressions in order to relieve the pressure on a part of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1091—Cushions, seats or abduction devices
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 30: Gesundheitspflege.CLASS 30: Health Care.
GUSTAV RITTERSHAUS in LONDON. Hohlmatratze für Kranke und Verwundete. GUSTAV RITTERSHAUS, LONDON. Hollow mattress for the sick and wounded.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 22. November 1892 ab.Patented in the German Empire on November 22, 1892.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Matratze zum Transport Kranker ' und Verwundeter; diese Matratze gestattet einestheils, den Leidenden in bequemer, zugleich aber festliegender Stellung, die eine willkürliche Veränderung der Lage nicht zuläfst, zu halten, anderentheils die sämmtlichen Theile, welche zu dieser Matratze und ihrer Anwendung als Tragbahre oder Hängebett erforderlich sind, auf den kleinsten Raum zusammenrollen zu können, was für den Felddienst von grofser Wichtigkeit ist.The invention relates to a mattress for transporting the sick and wounded; these On the one hand, the mattress allows the sufferer to be in a comfortable, but at the same time fixed position, which an arbitrary change in the situation does not allow, on the other hand that all parts related to this mattress and its use as a stretcher or hanging bed are required to be able to curl up in the smallest space, something for field service is of great importance.
Die Hohlmatratze besteht aus zwei Hohlkissen, welche zweckmäfsig mit Luft oder Wasser gefüllt und auf einander gelegt bezw. entweder dauernd (durch Kleben, Nähen u. s. w.) oder vorübergehend'(durch Riemen und Schnalle, Bänder u. s. w.) auf einander befestigt werden.The hollow mattress consists of two hollow cushions, which are expediently filled with air or Water filled and placed on top of each other respectively. either permanently (by gluing, sewing, etc.) or temporarily '(by straps and buckles, ribbons, etc.) are attached to each other.
Das untere Kissen (Fig. 4) hat zweckmäfsig einen mittleren Durchgang zur Einführung eines Steckbeckens, das obere Kissen (Fig. 5) hat eine dem menschlichen Körper entsprechende vertiefte Lagerform mit Gurten, Riemen oder Bändern zum Festschnallen des in diese Form gebetteten Körpers. Dem mittleren Durchgang des Unterkissens entspricht eine gleiche Oeffnung des Oberkissens; letzteres ist in Fig. 2 in Oberansicht, in Fig. 3 und 3a im Querschnitt des Brust- und Beintheiles der Lagerform dargestellt. Fig. 6 zeigt die beiden gefüllten Kissen auf einander gelegt; Fig. 1 stellt die Matratze in ihrer Benutzung als Tragbahre dar. Hierzu dient eine aus Segeltuch oder dergleichen gefertigte Hülle (Fig. 7), deren Bodentheil mittelst eingelegter Stäbchen oder Brettchen versteift ist. Die Längskanten dieser Hülle bilden Schlaufen, in welche die Tragstangen eingeschoben werden (Fig. 1 bis 8). Die Hülle dient aufserdem dazu, die ihrer Luft- oder Wasserfüllung entleerten Kissen, welche sich zusammenrollen lassen, nebst den Tragstangen und dem zusammengelegten Traggestell (Fig. 11) in eine Rolle von geringem Umfang zusammenschliefsen zu können, wie. durch Fig. 9 verdeutlicht.The lower pad (Fig. 4) expediently has a central passage for introduction a bedpan, the upper cushion (Fig. 5) has a corresponding to the human body Recessed storage form with belts, straps or straps to fasten the body embedded in this form. The middle one The passage of the lower cushion corresponds to an equal opening of the upper cushion; the latter is in Fig. 2 in top view, in Fig. 3 and 3a in cross section of the chest and leg parts of the Storage form shown. 6 shows the two filled cushions placed one on top of the other; Fig. 1 shows the mattress in its use as a stretcher. A canvas is used for this or the like made sheath (Fig. 7), the bottom part of which by means of inserted sticks or board is stiffened. The longitudinal edges of this cover form loops into which the Support rods are inserted (Fig. 1 to 8). The shell also serves to help you Air or water-filled pillows, which can be rolled up, along with the Support rods and the collapsed support frame (Fig. 11) in a role of little Scope to be able to merge how. illustrated by FIG. 9.
Die Tragstangen der Bahre (Fig. 1 und 8) werden zweckmäfsig durch je eine Querstange in Abstand gehalten; diese in Fig. 12a gezeichneten Querstangen werden mit Hülsen oder Ringen auf die Enden der Tragstangen aufgestreift.The support bars of the stretcher (Fig. 1 and 8) are expediently supported by a cross bar kept at a distance; these drawn in Fig. 12a Cross bars are slipped onto the ends of the support bars with sleeves or rings.
Fig. 11 zeigt das Traggestell, welches aus zerlegbaren Stäben (Fig. 12) zusammengesetzt sein kann; mittelst Flaschenzuges und Ketten, Schnüren oder Spiralfedern wird die Tragbahre in dieses Traggestell eingehängt, wie in Fig. ι 3 dargestellt, und der Kranke ruht in der schwebenden Matratze, ohne den Erschütterungen ausgesetzt zu sein, welche der Transport mittelst Fahrzeuges, Eisenbahnwagens u. s. w. verursacht. Fig. 11 shows the support frame, which from collapsible rods (Fig. 12) can be assembled; by means of pulley blocks and chains, The stretcher is hung in this support frame with cords or spiral springs, as in Fig. Ι 3 shown, and the patient rests in the floating mattress without the vibrations to be exposed, which the transport by vehicle, railroad car, etc. causes.
Bei der Ankunft im Lazareth, Krankenhaus u. s. w. kann die Matratze mit dem Kranken ohne Umbettung in eine Bettstelle eingelegt werden (Fig. 14).On arrival at the lazareth, hospital, etc., the mattress can be with the sick person be placed in a bed without reburial (Fig. 14).
Fig. ι 5 stellt die Hohlmatratze in Form einer Kinderwiege dar.Fig. 5 shows the hollow mattress in the form of a cradle.
Fig. 16 zeigt, wie die Hohlmatratze dem Kranken das Sitzen auf einem Stuhl gestattet, indem sich das biegsame, mit Luft oder Wasser gefüllte Doppelkissen dem Sitze anpafst.Fig. 16 shows how the hollow mattress the Sick people are allowed to sit in a chair, allowing themselves to be pliable, with air or water Filled double cushions to match the seat.
Es können aber auch Hohlmatratzen hergestellt werden, welche auf die sitzende StellungHowever, hollow mattresses can also be produced which are based on the sitting position
des Leidenden durch eine besondere Einrichtung Rücksicht nehmen, indem das Oberkissen zweitheilig und das Unterkissen im Knie gelenkig gemacht ist, wie durch Fig. 17, 17a und 17b verdeutlicht ist.Take care of the sufferer through a special device, namely the upper pillow bipartite and the lower pillow is made articulated in the knee, as shown in Figs. 17, 17a and 17b is illustrated.
Das Füllen und Entleeren der Hohlkissen geschieht auf bekannte Weise, z. B. durch den in Fig. 10 dargestellten Luftfüllapparat.The filling and emptying of the hollow cushions is done in a known manner, e.g. B. by the air filling apparatus shown in FIG.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE73975C true DE73975C (en) |
Family
ID=347063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT73975D Expired - Lifetime DE73975C (en) | Hollow mattress for the sick and wounded |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE73975C (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1259018B (en) * | 1965-08-17 | 1968-01-18 | Guenther Mann | Mattress for people with disc injuries |
FR2429012A2 (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-18 | Porsche Ag | VACUUM MATTRESS, PARTICULARLY FOR A SPARE VEHICLE |
DE3026406A1 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-04-08 | Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- Und Karosseriewerk Gmbh, 5300 Bonn | Stretcher with adjustable and lockable strap - which is integral with patient holding pillow, preventing patient's motion even under impact |
FR2519250A1 (en) * | 1982-01-02 | 1983-07-08 | Wonnemann Ilse | SICKBED |
FR2750040A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-26 | Marc Montenvert | Restraining mattress fitted to handicapped and deformed subjects |
-
0
- DE DENDAT73975D patent/DE73975C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1259018B (en) * | 1965-08-17 | 1968-01-18 | Guenther Mann | Mattress for people with disc injuries |
FR2429012A2 (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-18 | Porsche Ag | VACUUM MATTRESS, PARTICULARLY FOR A SPARE VEHICLE |
DE3026406A1 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-04-08 | Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- Und Karosseriewerk Gmbh, 5300 Bonn | Stretcher with adjustable and lockable strap - which is integral with patient holding pillow, preventing patient's motion even under impact |
FR2519250A1 (en) * | 1982-01-02 | 1983-07-08 | Wonnemann Ilse | SICKBED |
FR2750040A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-26 | Marc Montenvert | Restraining mattress fitted to handicapped and deformed subjects |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69911426T2 (en) | ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT, INTENDED FOR A PREBORN INFANT IN THE INCUBATOR | |
US3261639A (en) | Lounge device | |
DE73975C (en) | Hollow mattress for the sick and wounded | |
DE3317598A1 (en) | Rebedding device | |
DE929002C (en) | Sleeping bag | |
EP1425994A1 (en) | Folding bed | |
DE683718C (en) | Suspension for seating | |
DE558323C (en) | Multi-section bed mattress base | |
DE1729961B1 (en) | Mattress or padding | |
DE69916584T2 (en) | ARMCHAIR EQUIPPED WITH AIR CUSHION | |
US2559956A (en) | Compressible sectional mattress | |
DE804026C (en) | Upholstered furniture that can be used as an armchair, couch or bed | |
DE2616889C2 (en) | Furniture with several cushions can be used as a bed or seating furniture | |
DE1238617B (en) | Device to facilitate or enable sitting for spastic children | |
DE846297C (en) | Armchair convertible into a deck chair or bed | |
DE82037C (en) | ||
DE1813235U (en) | INSERTED PADS FOR SEAT AND BACK BELTS OF AMBULANCE AND FOLDING CHAIRS. | |
DE558260C (en) | Backrest for seating and reclining furniture | |
DE477584C (en) | Seat cushions for bedridden sick people | |
DE522696C (en) | Seating and deck chair with sun canopy that can be converted into a day bed | |
AT144801B (en) | Foldable deck chair. | |
DE20020430U1 (en) | Flexible and at the same time dimensionally stable treatment and relaxation pad | |
AT16268B (en) | Relaxation furniture. | |
DE232042C (en) | ||
DE2408784C3 (en) | Upholstered mattress for sick beds |