DE73975C - Hollow mattress for the sick and wounded - Google Patents

Hollow mattress for the sick and wounded

Info

Publication number
DE73975C
DE73975C DENDAT73975D DE73975DA DE73975C DE 73975 C DE73975 C DE 73975C DE NDAT73975 D DENDAT73975 D DE NDAT73975D DE 73975D A DE73975D A DE 73975DA DE 73975 C DE73975 C DE 73975C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mattress
sick
hollow
wounded
hollow mattress
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DENDAT73975D
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
G. RITTERSHAUS in London; Vert reter: O. LENZ in Berlin W., Genthinerstr. 8
Publication of DE73975C publication Critical patent/DE73975C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05723Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with cut-outs or depressions in order to relieve the pressure on a part of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1091Cushions, seats or abduction devices

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

KLASSE 30: Gesundheitspflege.CLASS 30: Health Care.

GUSTAV RITTERSHAUS in LONDON. Hohlmatratze für Kranke und Verwundete. GUSTAV RITTERSHAUS, LONDON. Hollow mattress for the sick and wounded.

Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 22. November 1892 ab.Patented in the German Empire on November 22, 1892.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Matratze zum Transport Kranker ' und Verwundeter; diese Matratze gestattet einestheils, den Leidenden in bequemer, zugleich aber festliegender Stellung, die eine willkürliche Veränderung der Lage nicht zuläfst, zu halten, anderentheils die sämmtlichen Theile, welche zu dieser Matratze und ihrer Anwendung als Tragbahre oder Hängebett erforderlich sind, auf den kleinsten Raum zusammenrollen zu können, was für den Felddienst von grofser Wichtigkeit ist.The invention relates to a mattress for transporting the sick and wounded; these On the one hand, the mattress allows the sufferer to be in a comfortable, but at the same time fixed position, which an arbitrary change in the situation does not allow, on the other hand that all parts related to this mattress and its use as a stretcher or hanging bed are required to be able to curl up in the smallest space, something for field service is of great importance.

Die Hohlmatratze besteht aus zwei Hohlkissen, welche zweckmäfsig mit Luft oder Wasser gefüllt und auf einander gelegt bezw. entweder dauernd (durch Kleben, Nähen u. s. w.) oder vorübergehend'(durch Riemen und Schnalle, Bänder u. s. w.) auf einander befestigt werden.The hollow mattress consists of two hollow cushions, which are expediently filled with air or Water filled and placed on top of each other respectively. either permanently (by gluing, sewing, etc.) or temporarily '(by straps and buckles, ribbons, etc.) are attached to each other.

Das untere Kissen (Fig. 4) hat zweckmäfsig einen mittleren Durchgang zur Einführung eines Steckbeckens, das obere Kissen (Fig. 5) hat eine dem menschlichen Körper entsprechende vertiefte Lagerform mit Gurten, Riemen oder Bändern zum Festschnallen des in diese Form gebetteten Körpers. Dem mittleren Durchgang des Unterkissens entspricht eine gleiche Oeffnung des Oberkissens; letzteres ist in Fig. 2 in Oberansicht, in Fig. 3 und 3a im Querschnitt des Brust- und Beintheiles der Lagerform dargestellt. Fig. 6 zeigt die beiden gefüllten Kissen auf einander gelegt; Fig. 1 stellt die Matratze in ihrer Benutzung als Tragbahre dar. Hierzu dient eine aus Segeltuch oder dergleichen gefertigte Hülle (Fig. 7), deren Bodentheil mittelst eingelegter Stäbchen oder Brettchen versteift ist. Die Längskanten dieser Hülle bilden Schlaufen, in welche die Tragstangen eingeschoben werden (Fig. 1 bis 8). Die Hülle dient aufserdem dazu, die ihrer Luft- oder Wasserfüllung entleerten Kissen, welche sich zusammenrollen lassen, nebst den Tragstangen und dem zusammengelegten Traggestell (Fig. 11) in eine Rolle von geringem Umfang zusammenschliefsen zu können, wie. durch Fig. 9 verdeutlicht.The lower pad (Fig. 4) expediently has a central passage for introduction a bedpan, the upper cushion (Fig. 5) has a corresponding to the human body Recessed storage form with belts, straps or straps to fasten the body embedded in this form. The middle one The passage of the lower cushion corresponds to an equal opening of the upper cushion; the latter is in Fig. 2 in top view, in Fig. 3 and 3a in cross section of the chest and leg parts of the Storage form shown. 6 shows the two filled cushions placed one on top of the other; Fig. 1 shows the mattress in its use as a stretcher. A canvas is used for this or the like made sheath (Fig. 7), the bottom part of which by means of inserted sticks or board is stiffened. The longitudinal edges of this cover form loops into which the Support rods are inserted (Fig. 1 to 8). The shell also serves to help you Air or water-filled pillows, which can be rolled up, along with the Support rods and the collapsed support frame (Fig. 11) in a role of little Scope to be able to merge how. illustrated by FIG. 9.

Die Tragstangen der Bahre (Fig. 1 und 8) werden zweckmäfsig durch je eine Querstange in Abstand gehalten; diese in Fig. 12a gezeichneten Querstangen werden mit Hülsen oder Ringen auf die Enden der Tragstangen aufgestreift.The support bars of the stretcher (Fig. 1 and 8) are expediently supported by a cross bar kept at a distance; these drawn in Fig. 12a Cross bars are slipped onto the ends of the support bars with sleeves or rings.

Fig. 11 zeigt das Traggestell, welches aus zerlegbaren Stäben (Fig. 12) zusammengesetzt sein kann; mittelst Flaschenzuges und Ketten, Schnüren oder Spiralfedern wird die Tragbahre in dieses Traggestell eingehängt, wie in Fig. ι 3 dargestellt, und der Kranke ruht in der schwebenden Matratze, ohne den Erschütterungen ausgesetzt zu sein, welche der Transport mittelst Fahrzeuges, Eisenbahnwagens u. s. w. verursacht. Fig. 11 shows the support frame, which from collapsible rods (Fig. 12) can be assembled; by means of pulley blocks and chains, The stretcher is hung in this support frame with cords or spiral springs, as in Fig. Ι 3 shown, and the patient rests in the floating mattress without the vibrations to be exposed, which the transport by vehicle, railroad car, etc. causes.

Bei der Ankunft im Lazareth, Krankenhaus u. s. w. kann die Matratze mit dem Kranken ohne Umbettung in eine Bettstelle eingelegt werden (Fig. 14).On arrival at the lazareth, hospital, etc., the mattress can be with the sick person be placed in a bed without reburial (Fig. 14).

Fig. ι 5 stellt die Hohlmatratze in Form einer Kinderwiege dar.Fig. 5 shows the hollow mattress in the form of a cradle.

Fig. 16 zeigt, wie die Hohlmatratze dem Kranken das Sitzen auf einem Stuhl gestattet, indem sich das biegsame, mit Luft oder Wasser gefüllte Doppelkissen dem Sitze anpafst.Fig. 16 shows how the hollow mattress the Sick people are allowed to sit in a chair, allowing themselves to be pliable, with air or water Filled double cushions to match the seat.

Es können aber auch Hohlmatratzen hergestellt werden, welche auf die sitzende StellungHowever, hollow mattresses can also be produced which are based on the sitting position

des Leidenden durch eine besondere Einrichtung Rücksicht nehmen, indem das Oberkissen zweitheilig und das Unterkissen im Knie gelenkig gemacht ist, wie durch Fig. 17, 17a und 17b verdeutlicht ist.Take care of the sufferer through a special device, namely the upper pillow bipartite and the lower pillow is made articulated in the knee, as shown in Figs. 17, 17a and 17b is illustrated.

Das Füllen und Entleeren der Hohlkissen geschieht auf bekannte Weise, z. B. durch den in Fig. 10 dargestellten Luftfüllapparat.The filling and emptying of the hollow cushions is done in a known manner, e.g. B. by the air filling apparatus shown in FIG.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Eine Hohlmatratze für Kranke und j Verwundete, bestehend aus zwei auf einander liegenden, dauernd oder zeitweise verbundenen, für Luft- oder Wasserfullung eingerichteten Hohlkissen, deren oberes mit einer zur Aufnahme des Körpers geeigneten Vertiefung versehen ist.A hollow mattress for the sick and the wounded, consisting of two on top of each other lying, permanently or temporarily connected, set up for air or water filling Hollow cushions, the upper part of which is provided with a recess suitable for receiving the body is. Hierzu 3 Blatt Zeichnungen.In addition 3 sheets of drawings.
DENDAT73975D Hollow mattress for the sick and wounded Expired - Lifetime DE73975C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE73975C true DE73975C (en)

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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DENDAT73975D Expired - Lifetime DE73975C (en) Hollow mattress for the sick and wounded

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1259018B (en) * 1965-08-17 1968-01-18 Guenther Mann Mattress for people with disc injuries
FR2429012A2 (en) * 1978-06-23 1980-01-18 Porsche Ag VACUUM MATTRESS, PARTICULARLY FOR A SPARE VEHICLE
DE3026406A1 (en) * 1980-07-11 1982-04-08 Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- Und Karosseriewerk Gmbh, 5300 Bonn Stretcher with adjustable and lockable strap - which is integral with patient holding pillow, preventing patient's motion even under impact
FR2519250A1 (en) * 1982-01-02 1983-07-08 Wonnemann Ilse SICKBED
FR2750040A1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-26 Marc Montenvert Restraining mattress fitted to handicapped and deformed subjects

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1259018B (en) * 1965-08-17 1968-01-18 Guenther Mann Mattress for people with disc injuries
FR2429012A2 (en) * 1978-06-23 1980-01-18 Porsche Ag VACUUM MATTRESS, PARTICULARLY FOR A SPARE VEHICLE
DE3026406A1 (en) * 1980-07-11 1982-04-08 Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- Und Karosseriewerk Gmbh, 5300 Bonn Stretcher with adjustable and lockable strap - which is integral with patient holding pillow, preventing patient's motion even under impact
FR2519250A1 (en) * 1982-01-02 1983-07-08 Wonnemann Ilse SICKBED
FR2750040A1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-26 Marc Montenvert Restraining mattress fitted to handicapped and deformed subjects

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