DE739694C - Fat-free detergents and cleaning agents - Google Patents

Fat-free detergents and cleaning agents

Info

Publication number
DE739694C
DE739694C DEO24334D DEO0024334D DE739694C DE 739694 C DE739694 C DE 739694C DE O24334 D DEO24334 D DE O24334D DE O0024334 D DEO0024334 D DE O0024334D DE 739694 C DE739694 C DE 739694C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fat
cleaning agents
free detergents
cleaning
pectin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEO24334D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEO24334D priority Critical patent/DE739694C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE739694C publication Critical patent/DE739694C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/382Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products

Description

Fettfreie Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel Es ist bekannt, daß Seife im Sinne des technischen Gebrauches als Waschmittel das in Wasser lösliche Kali- oder Natronsalz einer höheren Fettsäure gesättigter (Stearin-, Palmitinsäure) oder ungesättigter (Ölsäure) Natur oder einer Harz- (der Abietin-) Säure des Kolophoniums oder Fichtenharzes ist. Sie gibt mit wenig Wasser eine zähe Flüssigkeit, die beim Verdünnen beweglicher wird und dann die unechte klare oder schwach opaleszierende wäßrige Lösung der Seife darstellt, die sich durch hohe Schaumkraft auszeichnet. Ihre waschaktiven Eigenschaften beruhen auf ihrer Fähigkeit, Fette und Öle sowie andere Fremdkörper in feinste Tröpfchen einzuhüllen und so vom Stoff abzulösen. Man nennt diesen Vorgang Emulgieren und weiß, daß alle Lösungen, welche Fette emulgieren - auch wenn sie nach dem althergebrachten chemischen Begriff ihrer Zusammensetzung nicht mehr Seifen sind-, seifenartig wirken. So werden heute vielfach gar keine eigentlichen Seifen mehr zum Waschen verwendet, sondern andersartige chemische Verbindungen, die, ohne Seifen zu sein, dieselbe Wirkung ausüben. Das ist z. B..bei den Fettalkoholsulfonaten der Fall.Fat-free detergents and cleaning agents It is known that soap in the For the purposes of technical use as a detergent, the water-soluble potash or Sodium salt of a higher fatty acid, saturated (stearic, palmitic acid) or unsaturated (Oleic acid) nature or a resin (abietic) acid of rosin or spruce resin is. With a little water, it gives a viscous liquid that becomes more mobile when diluted and then the fake clear or slightly opalescent aqueous solution of the soap represents, which is characterized by high foaming power. Their active washing properties are based on their ability to convert fats and oils as well as other foreign bodies into the finest droplets to be enveloped and thus detached from the fabric. This process is called emulsifying and knows that all solutions which emulsify fats - even if they are traditional chemical concept of their composition are no longer soaps-, act soapy. So today, in many cases, actual soaps are no longer used for washing, but different chemical compounds which, without being soaps, are the same Have an effect. This is e.g. This is the case with fatty alcohol sulfonates, for example.

Der Mangel an Fetten als dem Ausgangsstoff für die Herstellung solcher Waschmittel und die Erkenntnis, daß auch die Alkalisalze anderer als der Fettsäuren, nämlich die der Gallensäuren, technischen Wert haben und ebenso wie die ersteren Reinigungszwecken dienen, gaben die Veranlassung, auch andere Alkaliverbindungen im Hinblick auf eine seifenähnliche Reinigungswirkung zu'prüfen. Dabei zeigte es sich, daß die Alkaliverbindungen von Pektin ähnliche wertvolle Reinigungseigenschaften aufweisen wie die bekannten aus Fett hergestellten Wuchinittel. Darüber hinaus kommt bei den vorliegenden Mitteln noch die an sich bekannte Schutzkolloidwirkung des Pektins zur Geltung. Die Anwendung von Reiriigungsmitteln nach vorliegender Erfindung gewährleistet daher eine schonende und besonders pflegliche Behandlung der menschlichen Haut wie auch jeder Art von Textilwaren beim Reinigungsvorgang.The lack of fats as the raw material for the production of such Detergents and the knowledge that alkali salts other than fatty acids, namely, those of the bile acids, have technical value and just like the former Serve cleaning purposes, gave rise to other alkali compounds with regard to a soap-like cleaning effect. It showed found that the alkali compounds of pectin have similar valuable cleaning properties like the well-known waxes made from fat. In addition, comes in the present means still the known protective colloid effect of the Pectins to their best advantage. The use of cleaning agents according to the present invention therefore guarantees a gentle and particularly careful treatment of the human Skin as well as all types of textile goods during the cleaning process.

Hergestellt werden die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Reinigungsmittel, die in ihrer Waschwirkung einem handelsüblichen seifenarmen Waschpulver für Weiß-, Grob- und Buntwäsche annähernd gleichkommen, wie folgt: Beispiel I Zu einer Lösung von 5og Trockenpektin in Iooo ccm Wasser bzw. zu Iooo ccm eines zweckmäßigerweise annähernd 50%igen handelsüblichen Pektinextraktes werden unter ständigem Umrühren Zoo ccm zweifach no male Kalilauge hinzugefügt, wodurch sich spontan eine konsistente Gallerte von seifeniihnlichur Reinigungswirkung bildet. Beispiel e In Iooo ccm 50%iger Pektinlösung oder Pektine xtrakt wie in Beispiel I werden 2o g Natriumcarbonat aufgelöst. Die dadurch entstehende sofiaalkalische Pektinlösung zeigt die gleiche Reinigungswirkung wie die orte nach Beispiel I.The cleaning agents to be used according to the invention are produced, those in their Washing effect of a commercially available low-soap washing powder for whites, coarse and colored laundry are approximately the same, as follows: Example I Zu a solution of 5 og dry pectin in Iooo ccm of water or 1ooo ccm of one expediently Approximately 50% commercially available pectin extracts are stirred continuously Zoo ccm twice no male potassium hydroxide solution added, which spontaneously creates a consistent Forms jelly of soap-like cleaning action. Example e In Iooo ccm 50% Pectin solution or pectin extract as in Example I, 20 g of sodium carbonate are dissolved. The resulting sofia-alkaline pectin solution shows the same cleaning effect like the locations according to example I.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verwendung von Alkali-Pektin-Verbindun@gn alsW9=tfreie Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel. rPATENT CLAIM: Use of alkali-pectin compounds as W9 = free Detergents and cleaning agents. r
DEO24334D 1939-10-11 1939-10-11 Fat-free detergents and cleaning agents Expired DE739694C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO24334D DE739694C (en) 1939-10-11 1939-10-11 Fat-free detergents and cleaning agents

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO24334D DE739694C (en) 1939-10-11 1939-10-11 Fat-free detergents and cleaning agents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE739694C true DE739694C (en) 1943-10-02

Family

ID=7356163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEO24334D Expired DE739694C (en) 1939-10-11 1939-10-11 Fat-free detergents and cleaning agents

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE739694C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1840200A1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2007-10-03 Kao Corporation Cleansing agent

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1840200A1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2007-10-03 Kao Corporation Cleansing agent
EP1840200A4 (en) * 2004-12-09 2008-06-04 Kao Corp Cleansing agent

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