DE738426C - Process for the polymerization of isobutylene - Google Patents

Process for the polymerization of isobutylene

Info

Publication number
DE738426C
DE738426C DEI70753D DEI0070753D DE738426C DE 738426 C DE738426 C DE 738426C DE I70753 D DEI70753 D DE I70753D DE I0070753 D DEI0070753 D DE I0070753D DE 738426 C DE738426 C DE 738426C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polymerization
isobutylene
reaction
parts
formaldehyde
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI70753D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1938I0061446 external-priority patent/DE704038C/de
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI70753D priority Critical patent/DE738426C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE738426C publication Critical patent/DE738426C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/04Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F210/08Butenes
    • C08F210/10Isobutene
    • C08F210/12Isobutene with conjugated diolefins, e.g. butyl rubber

Description

Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Isobutylen Im Patent 704 038 ist gezeigt, daß die Polymerisation von Isobutylen mit Hilfe von Katalysatoren der Friedel-Craftsscäen Reaktion, vorzugsweise Borfluorid, bei Temperaturen unterhalb - io° besonders günstig verläuft, wenn man in Gegenwart geringer Men# gen einwertiger Alkohole arbeitet. Diese Zusatzstoff.6 wirken :als Beschleuniger der Reaktion, da bei ihrer Anwesenheit die Reaktionszeit erheblich verkürzt und die Menge des zur Polymerisation benötigten Katalysators herabgesetzt wird. Gleichzeitig wird dabei in der Regel däs Molekulargewicht der Polymerisate unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen wesentlich erhöht.Process for the polymerization of isobutylene in patent 704,038 showed that the polymerization of isobutylene with the aid of catalysts of the Friedel-Craftsscänen Reaction, preferably boron fluoride, is particularly favorable at temperatures below -10 ° runs if one works in the presence of small amounts of monohydric alcohols. These additives.6 act: as an accelerator of the reaction, since in their presence the reaction time is shortened considerably and the amount of material required for polymerization Catalyst is reduced. At the same time, as a rule, the molecular weight the polymerizate increased significantly under otherwise identical conditions.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß diese günstige Wirkung auf den Verlauf der Polymerisation nicht auf die einwertigen Alkohole heschränkt ist, sondern daß man ähnliche Ergebnisse auch mit geringen Mengen Formaldehyd erhält. In der Regel werden Mengen von o,5% nicht überschritten, doch genügt vielfach auch. schon wesentlich weniger. Durch den genannten Zusatz wird die Reaktionszeit erheblich verkürzt und die notwendige Katalysatormenge herabgesetzt. Gleichzeitig tritt in manchen Fällen eine Steigerung des Molekulargewichtes der erhaltenen Produkte ein. Beispiel 2o Raumteile ,eines gut gereinigten flüssigen Isobutylens werden mit 40 bis 6o Raumteilen flüssigen Äthylen gemischt und bei einer Temperatur von- 1o3° mittels 3oRaumteiJ@en gasförmigen Borfluorids in Gegenwart von o, i % Formaldehyd polymerisiert. Die Reaktionszeit beträgt 25 Sekunden. -Arbeitet man dagegen ohne Zusatzstoff, so beträgt die Reaktionszeit 70 Sekunden.It has now been found that this beneficial effect on the course of the polymerization is not restricted to the monohydric alcohols, but that similar results are obtained even with small amounts of formaldehyde. As a rule, quantities of 0.5% are not exceeded, but in many cases it is also sufficient. much less. The addition mentioned shortens the reaction time considerably and reduces the amount of catalyst required. At the same time, in some cases there is an increase in the molecular weight of the products obtained. Example 20 parts by volume of a well-cleaned liquid isobutylene are mixed with 40 to 60 parts by volume of liquid ethylene and polymerized at a temperature of -1o3 ° by means of 30 parts of gaseous boron fluoride in the presence of 0.1% formaldehyde. The response time is 25 seconds. - If, on the other hand, you work without an additive, the reaction time is 70 seconds.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Weiterbildung des Verfahrens nach Patent 704 038, dadurch: gekennzeichnet, daß hier in Gegenwart geringer Mengen Formaldehyd gearbeitet wird.PATENT CLAIM: Further development of the process according to patent 704 038, characterized in that it is carried out in the presence of small amounts of formaldehyde.
DEI70753D 1938-05-24 1938-06-24 Process for the polymerization of isobutylene Expired DE738426C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI70753D DE738426C (en) 1938-05-24 1938-06-24 Process for the polymerization of isobutylene

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1938I0061446 DE704038C (en) 1938-05-24 1938-05-24
DEI70753D DE738426C (en) 1938-05-24 1938-06-24 Process for the polymerization of isobutylene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE738426C true DE738426C (en) 1943-08-17

Family

ID=33491358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI70753D Expired DE738426C (en) 1938-05-24 1938-06-24 Process for the polymerization of isobutylene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE738426C (en)

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