DE7341695U - Bust for a steaming and blowing doll - Google Patents

Description

Company Normbau GmbH, machine-apparatus-tools & Co. KG machine factory, 85o4 Stein b. Nuremberg, Bogenstrasse 12

"Bust for a steaming and blowing doll"

The invention relates to a bust for a steaming and blowing doll for smoothing chemically cleaned items of clothing such as coats, jackets , costume jackets, anoraks and similar, preferably lined parts, or for ironing the entire torso and the sleeves of such items of clothing in the assembly, with a support body for Mounted in a steaming and blowing dummy, with a locking device to fix it on the steaming and blowing dummy.

There are already a large number of steamers and blowjobs known to adapt to different sizes of clothing or to shape certain areas of clothing are adjustable.

In a known steaming and blowing doll, the shoulder support is designed to be adjustable in the shoulder width. Other steaming and blowing dolls have separate hanging devices for the item of clothing, such as the gallows or the like.

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For the order behavior, the fee schedule of the clear potentiate committee applies. - Qorlchteatand for performance and payment! Nuremberg. Telephone calls have a legally binding effect.

To carry out a known ironing process in which an item of clothing is placed on a shoulder pad, is placed and held with its edge areas, whereupon first a radial tension and then through Changing the distance between the shoulder support and the edge holding means, an axial longitudinal tension is applied is, each unclamped, preferably lined item of clothing is guided through into the interior Bracket steam in its fit essentially free and form-fitting, under the effect of the resistance Formed in the fabric against the passing iron steam, both in the outer fabric and in the lining fabric and smoothed.

On the other hand, it is known in garment factories to provide a plurality of ironing presses for ironing a finished item of clothing, with which each individual parts of the garment are pressed. Busts are also known for this purpose are designed as a solid base, with correspondingly counter-shaped ironing plates on the item of clothing be pressed. The plate and counter plate must have means for steam supply, air suction and the like be provided. A disadvantage of this known ironing method over a large number of accordingly shaped ironing press molds, it is necessary to iron in overlapping partial areas, so that in the edge zones of the ironing plate forms by escaping steam and insufficient suction, as well if the item of clothing is not wrinkle-free, deterioration in the previously ironed one Parts of the garment are effected. In particular, there are strong press marks in the lining which are placed on the forage surface-

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wise a board-like appearance or one give the woodworm-eaten surface. This phenomenon is particularly noticeable in such places where due to inaccurate adjustment of the molds and their upholstery, individual fabric and lining sections are less or less are not pressed at all and accumulate under the action of the steam and in this form during the suction process fixed v / earth. Such disadvantages are unavoidable with this conventional method of ironing, since the Garment lots as a rule to reduce the number of operations with the further cut lining side be placed on the lower press plate and the outer fabric under the action of a on the press plate applied vacuum is smoothed out. It is therefore not to be avoided that in the further Lining material also sharp creases are ironed on, which are caused by laborious during the subsequent smoothing of the lining Hand ironing must be removed again. The disadvantage here is that this operation in turn, the smoothing previously created on the outer fabric is impaired in places.

To make matters worse, there is a large number of different press or Printing plates must be provided.

The invention is therefore based on the object of creating a bust for a steaming and blowing doll, with which the known methods are improved and in particular ironing and finishing in Ready-to-wear shops are simplified and made cheaper; without reducing the required quality standard.

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This task is performed on a bust for a steaming and Blow dummy of the type explained at the outset according to the invention essentially achieved in that a with the support body Firmly connected central pom element for form-fitting reception of the collar section, the back section between the shoulder blades, and * in the front part for the positive fit of the lapels and the upper section of the button and buttonhole strip up to the area of the stomach, two mirror images of the same lateral form elements for form-fitting reception of the shoulder area and the transition to the sleeve, for the approximate recording of the side areas below the armpit, the areas in the front upper chest area and the rear parts are provided in the area of the shoulder blades, and that the lateral form elements are arranged adjustable in width relative to the central shaped element.

This ensures that every item of clothing can be placed on the bust in a true-to-shape manner, essentially regardless of the size of the clothing. without wrinkles. In one setup, for example, the entire body including the Sleeves and lining are precisely finished, thanks to which the shoulder and collar areas are precisely absorbed Shoulder rest without having to accept the disadvantages of smoothing between the usual zones by zone Press jaws and press forms occur in the rend areas.

This results in a considerable quality improvement with little effort and an automatic universal one Adaptation to the cut of the respective clothing

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Piece achieved as the garment on its own. Fit is molded without it being universal formed Bügelxplatten, which include a certain size range, is inevitably deformed. The universally shaped Ironing plates can namely only insufficiently the valley cut shape in the respective present Take body size into account. Due to the true-to-shape reception of the item of clothing, which is achieved according to the invention on the collar and shoulder area, and through the form-fitting Taking up the shoulder width is also a symmetrical, tailored and distortion-free clamping causes lower parts of a garment with the help of the lower edge holding means of the steaming and blowing doll and in a much simpler way.

To produce the lateral molded elements are according to the invention two scissor-type steering levers are provided at their outer hinge points the lateral form elements are hinged, the inner upper hinge points on the support body are arranged and the lower inner hinge point is connected to a sleeve which is movably displaceable is arranged on the leading recording of the steam and blow dummy.

According to a further feature of the invention, a scissor hinge point is provided, which the steering lever divides in such a ratio that when adjusting the shoulder width, the angle between the upper shoulder edge and a horizontal remains approximately the same and that an angular double-armed adjusting lever is provided, which is pivotably mounted on the support body and via a transmission linkage with a

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The lower inner hinge point is connected and the adjustment mechanism via a detachable pawl and a notch plate locked.

If the fashionable silhouette of a shoulder shape changes, the outer shooting area also changes, while the inner area, comprising the central shaped element, is for receiving the neck and collar parts serves, remains unchanged. Due to the interchangeability of the lateral form elements, genngen Costs an adjustment to changing fashionable cuts of the shoulder line can be done easily.

Another advantage results from the easy interchangeability of the entire bust with the lateral form elements and the central form element as a whole. This means that the machine can quickly process other sizes of clothing be changed.

The exchange of the lateral form elements is used to adapt to changing fashionable cut shapes. The interchangeability of the lateral form elements results in significantly lower costs compared to the conventional pressing methods, in which suction and damping as well as heatable upper and lower plate form elements are necessary.

In order to achieve a favorable distribution of the ironing steam and the drying air, it is advantageous if a steam and! air.-more permeable common cover is attached over the form elements of the bust. This creates a direct application of steam to the Joints between the central form element and the side form elements avoided. There is a dif & sere vapor distribution to form a

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Moisture buffer between clothing material and absorption form, only partial amounts of the blown steam get under the mold, whereby it is avoided that greater moisture is reflected in the padding of the shoulder areas.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, an indexing device known per se is on the support body for positional adjustment with a steaming and blowing doll intended. Furthermore, a pivotably arranged on a support body is in an advantageous manner Well-known clamping device with a sliding pressure piece attached ^ to clamp the parts of the button and buttonhole strip below the lapels. It is particularly advantageous if the receiving Form elements of the bust according to the invention made of heat-resistant and steam-resistant glass fiber reinforced plastic are made. Such a glass fiber reinforced plastic has a lower thermal conductivity, a lower weight and a lower specific heat than the metal ironing plates, which means there is less heat extraction from the steam and condensation of the steam on the molded elements is avoided. The fabric covering contributes significantly to avoiding the formation of condensation is able to bind a certain amount of moisture, and gradually again during the drying process submit. The coating should therefore also ensure two things at the same time, namely an equalization the steam outlet and the drying air outlet between the open areas of the adjustable side form elements and the central one Form element.

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According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the lateral shaped elements are advantageously with the steering levers releasably articulated and the lower connection is in the form of a distance-adjustable detachable double hinge with two hinge points each. This can be used if necessary required more precise adaptation of the bust to a specific cut of the garment carry out.

According to a further feature of the invention, the side shaped elements are in the area of the sleeve hole and the armpit area open, for sufficient exposure to the sleeves of a garment Steam and dry air.

It can also be expedient to adapt the lateral form elements and the central form element in a suitable manner Way to provide perforations in order to have different sizes of impact at certain points with steam and / or dry air on the item of clothing to be ironed.

Due to the fact that the molded elements are made of plastic it is possible, in an advantageous manner, the lateral form elements in the area of the shoulder, in front and on the To design the back and the outer transition to the sleeve according to the respective fashionable shape, thus the fit of these parts of a clothing belt B-piece produced in the previous work steps of the Zwischenbügiei preserved.

With the middle shaped body is advantageously in the neck area and in the front area of the chest

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layer glued a friction lining, which holds the cover in a Holds wrinkle-free position with respect to the molded body.

The cover made of stretchable material is preferably stretchable in the adjustment direction of the shoulder width adjustment ; open at the bottom and in the area of the neck and the front button placket each with a sewn-on friction layer made of air and vapor permeable plastic.

The bust is arranged on a steam and blow dummy in an advantageous manner such that a support body has a receptacle by means of an I ndexi he device is connected to the steam and blow dummy and by a piston rod guided in the receptacle in a known manner Way can be raised or lowered.

The central shaped element of the bust is detachably but firmly connected to the supporting body in a suitable manner and at the same time forms the counter support for a known clamping device with a displaceable pressure piece.

In order to make a bust according to the invention also suitable for special women's clothing, the on Lateral form elements guided by steering levers in the front area of the chest area, in particular for smoothing or smoothing. Abb-ügeln of women's outerwear designed so that the female breast shape predominantly or alone is formed by the lateral form elements.

In order to allow adaptation of different clothing sizes, it is advantageous that on the side Form elements the female breast shape as a separate part placed in a suitable manner displaceable

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can be / by the shift of the so-called breast point balance within certain clothing sizes.

Further advantages and features of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, which schematically Represents exemplary embodiments. It shows:

1 shows an overall view of a machine according to the invention,

2 shows a front view of a bust according to the invention,

Fig. 3 is a section along the line A-B in Fig. 2,

4 shows a rear view according to arrow C in FIG. 3,

Fig. 5 is a section along the line D-E in Fig. 2,

6 shows a further embodiment with a female bust,

FIG. 7 shows a section along the line D-E of an exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6,

FIG. B shows a further exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 9 shows a section along the line F-G in FIG. 6.

In Fig. 1, a machine for smoothing or ironing of items of clothing is shown in which a Bust according to the invention for a steaming and blowing doll is arranged. On a machine box 2 is a

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Steaming and blowing doll 1 arranged. At the machine box 2 an operating and control device 3 is attached. The steam and blow dummy has a receptacle 4. The bust can be lifted with the aid of a piston rod 5 of a ZyÜnder piston arrangement (not shown) and be lowered. For this purpose, a support body 6 is provided (FIG. 3), which is an indexing device known per se having, an index bolt 28 engaging in one of the index bores 8, 8J 8 ″. The receptacle has a guide groove, also to prevent rotation.

A ring frame 26 is preferably rotatably provided on the machine box 2, the lower edge holding means 16, 17, 18 and 19. To operate this edge old means adjustment means 2o, 21, 22 and 23 are provided. The lower front edge of a suspended Garment is placed on a front support part 24, while the rear edge area against a rear support part 25 is applied.

The formation of the bust according to the invention can be seen particularly clearly from FIGS. The bust consists of a central shaped element 11 and two mirror-image identical lateral shaped elements 29,3o. The middle shaped element 11 is firmly but detachably connected to the support body 6. The middle shaped element 11 has a collar area 12 and a chest area 13. On the support body 6 is also a known per se Clamping device 14 is provided with a displaceable pressure piece with which the button or buttonhole strip can be pressed against the chest area of the central mold element 11.

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From FIGS. 2 and 3 there is in particular the shape of the central shaped element 11, for form-fitting reception of the collar area, the back area between the shoulder blades and in the front part for the form-fitting installation of the lapels and the upper section of the button and buttonhole placket up to the abdomen.

The two lateral form elements 29,3o, which are the same mirror-inverted, are used for form-fitting reception the shoulder area and the transition to the sleeve, for approximating the side areas the armpit, the areas in the front upper chest area and the rear areas in the area of the Shoulder blades. The lateral shaped elements 29,3o are opposite to the central shaped element 11, such as in particular can be seen from Fig. 2, arranged adjustable in width. To the \. Welf fairies serve like scissors arranged steering levers 37, 38, 39, 4o, anjderen outer hinge points 41,42,43,44 the lateral form elements 29.3o are articulated. Inner upper hinge points 45, 46 are provided on the support body and with a sleeve Io is a lower internal hinge point ^ 7 tied together. The sleeve Io is movable and displaceable on the leading receptacle 4 of the steam and blow dummy arranged. The two scissor joints each have a hinge point 48, 49, which the steering lever divides up to 40 in such a ratio that the adjustment of the shoulder width of the angles ^ between the shoulder oba edge and an (imaginary) horizontal remains approximately the same {Fig. 2). To operate the adjustment device an angular double-armed adjusting lever 5o is used, which is pivotable on the support body 6.

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stores and a transmission linkage 51 with the lower inner pivot point 47 is connected. The adjustment lever 5o is via a pawl 54 that can be lifted out and a Rastenbiech 55 detectable, whereby the entire Adjustment mechanism can be locked. In the illustrated embodiment, this is the adjusting lever 5o fork-shaped. In the area between the two prongs or the legs of the U-shaped part of the lever 5o gnfte the index device 7 a. In the illustrated embodiment, the pivot axis of the lever 5o is simultaneous Pivot axis for the actuating lever of the clamping device 14. In FIG. 4, in which a rear view a bust according to the invention is shown, the individual areas of the central shaped element 11 and the lateral form elements 29.3o clearly marked. The middle shaped element 11 has a collar area 12, the ^ inen shoulder area 27 passes. The lateral form elements have a shoulder pad which merges into an armpit area 32. The lateral form elements then extend with areas 32 and up to the area of the shoulder blades.

In Fig. 5, a lateral shaped element 3o is shown from the inside. In the armpit area there is a sleeve opening 33 provided so that the ironing steam and the drying air also enter the sleeve of a suspended item of clothing

31

can get. The under s connection / between the scissors joint and the lateral molded parts 29,3o are preferably designed as detachable double joints 56, 57, of which the double joint 57 in FIG can be seen. There is a second lower joint

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point 63 or 64 provided. This design ensures that the angle between the upper edge of the shoulder and the horizontal, ie the angle <? C _{f, is} constant.

In Fig, 2 is at least in the adjustment direction of the lateral form elements 29.3o stretchable, steam and air-permeable coating 34 indicated. The training is made so that the coating 34 after is open at the bottom and in the area of the neck and the front button strip each have a friction lining 36, 36 ' Has air and vapor permeable plastic. This friction lining 36, 36 'is preferably sewn on. In order to ensure a fluff-free position of the cover 34, the central molded body 11 is in the neck area and a friction lining 35, 35 ′ each is glued in the front area 13 of the breast rest.

In order to support an even distribution of the steam and the drying air, are in the middle Shaped part 11 and provided in the lateral shaped elements 29.3o openings 6o.

In Fig. 6, a modified embodiment is shown, with a bust, which in particular for Women's clothing is used. The lateral shaped elements 3o have shaped breast parts 58, 59 The design can be made, as can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 7, that the breast moldings 28 are formed in one piece with the lateral shaped element 3o. According to a modification of the invention, however, also part of the breast shape on the central shape element be molded.

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In the embodiment according to FIG. 8, a specially shaped part is arranged in a slot 61 such that it can be displaced and locked with the aid of a bolt 2. An adaptation to different breast shapes or breast sizes can thereby be achieved. From Fig. 2 it can be seen in particular that the lateral form elements 29 can be exchanged in a simple manner in a certain bust. In addition, the entire bust, namely the central molded part 11 with the lateral molded elements 29,3o fastened to the supporting body 6 via the scissor joints, can be exchanged in a simple manner. Thus, on a steaming or blowing doll of an ironing machine, busts for men's clothing can easily be exchanged for busts for women's clothing. To adapt to fashionable shoulder shapes, only the side moldings need to be replaced by releasing the connections at the outer hinge points 41, 42, 43, 44. The inner upper hinge points 45, 46, which are each attached to an eye of the support body 6, do not need to be released for this purpose.

A further adjustment, for example by changing the angle © C, can be done by exchanging the double joints 56, 57 score.

The inventive design of the central and lateral form elements of a bust for a damping and blow dummy, deformations of the fit are avoided when ironing items of clothing - a quick, symmetrical fitting of a piece of clothing enables, in particular, a true-to-shape recording of the entire collar and shoulder area ensured!

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During the steaming and blowing process, an applied Garment in the given cut shape, as the outer fabric and the lining are in most parts stand out from the bust shape under the effect of the escaping steam and the blower pressure, which at the same time creates a better finish in the lining, so that time-consuming rework be avoided on the feed.

The invention is not limited to the illustrated and described exemplary embodiments. It includes also all professional modifications as well as partial and original combinations of the described and / or illustrated Features and measures.

-Expectations-

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Steam and blow doll

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2 Machine box 2 ^ front support part Operating and control device 25th rear support part 4th recording 26th Ring frame 5 Piston rod 27 Shoulder area from 11 6th Support body 28 Index bolt 7th Indexing device lateral form element ^8th , 8 · index hole 5o lateral form element Guide groove in 4 Shoulder pad Sleeve Armpit area

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coating

i 25 friction lining on 11 (neck area 12)] 135 'friction lining on 11 (front area

Clamping device j 36 friction lining on 34 (neck area) ? 36 'friction lining on 34 (front area)

3.5 sliding pressure piece j -.7

Steering lever

■ 6 lower edge holding means steering lever

lower edge holding means steering lever

^; lower edge retainer middle

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Steering lever

lower edge holding means outer hinge point of

° Adjustment means for 16 ί 4

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- '■ Adjustment means for 17 \' * 3 outer hinge point of

22 setting means for 18 outer pivot point of 4ο

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IL : ■; L ί s ': ■ E 26th I. j V-5 "inner upper pivot point • = 3 27 ί ^ 6 "inner upper pivot point
i 23 I. I ^ i ^ - lower inner articulation point j 23 29 ; 4ί scissor hinge point Lf $ scissor hinge point 31 ί
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, "..,.,.,.,.,. i SCi winMe] shaped double armed irl /. removable latch Ί 3 ~
i. i ! S ^ transmission linkage JTvT notch plate. , . '.' » t
i • rn area of the shoulder blade S ^ 6 detachable double joint · ^: ■ "· ί
_r ! \ £ 2) Area of the shoulder blade £ ~ ψ detachable double joint j 55 j 5> f BE molded part po :
! . rq breast molding i J '?
'. ί , C () ' perforations in ll, 29.3o "■. I' °
:) j ^ "^ second lower pivot point \ h, \ C ^ second lower articulation point \ ^ £ i ή. 44 7341695-1.8.74

Claims (16)

Expectations 1.Bust for a steaming and blow dummy for smoothing chemically cleaned items of clothing, such as coats, jackets, costume jackets, anoraks and similar, preferably lined parts or for ironing the entire torso and sleeves in the assembly with a support body for inclusion in a steaming and blow dummy, with a latching device for adjusting the steam and blow dummy, characterized by | e in the central molded element (11) firmly connected to the support body (6) for the form-fitting reception of the collar section, the back section between the shoulder blades and, in the front section, for form-fitting attachment of the lapels and the upper section of the button and buttonhole strip up to the area of the abdomen, through two mirror-image identical lateral form elements (29.3o) for the form-fitting reception of the shoulder area and the transition into the sleeve, for the approximation of the side areas below the Armpit, the parts in the front upper chest area and the rear Parts in the area of the shoulder blades (52,53), and that the lateral shaped elements (29,3o) are arranged adjustable in width relative to the central shaped element (11). 2. Bust according to claim 1, characterized by two scissors-like arranged steering levers (37-4o), at the outer gelaikpunkte (41-44) of which the lateral shaped elements (29,3d) are articulated, the inner upper hinge pins (45,46 ) are arranged on the support body (6) and the lower inner pivot point (47) -2- -2- is connected to a sleeve (lo) which is movably displaceable is arranged on the leading receptacle (4) of the steaming and blowing doll (1), by one each Hinge point (48,49) which divides the steering lever (37-4o) in such a ratio that when adjusted the shoulder width of the angle between the upper edge of the shoulder and a horizontal line (WinkeloC) approximately remains the same, as well as by an angled double-armed adjusting lever (5o), which on the support body (6) pivotably mounted and via a transmission linkage (51) is connected to the lower inner hinge point (47) and can be lifted out via a The pawl (54) and a wheel bracket (55) control the adjustment mechanism locked. 3. bust according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by an at least in the adjustment direction stretchable, steam and air permeable cover (34) over the shaped elements (11, 29, 3o) of the bust. 4. Bust according to claim 1 or concluded, characterized by a known indexing device (7) on the support body (6) for positional adjustment with a damping and blowing doll (1). 5. Bust according to claim 4, characterized by one on the support body (6) pivotably arranged, known per se clamping device (14) with a displaceable pressure piece (15). 6. Bust according to claim 1 or the following, characterized in that the female shaped elements (ll, 29,3o) are made of heat and steam resistant, glass fiber reinforced plastic. -3- -3- 7. Bust according to claim 1 or following, characterized in that the lateral shaped elements (29,3o) with the steering levers (37-4o) are releasably articulated and the lower connection in the form of a distance-adjustable releasable double joint (56,57) with hinge points (41, 63, 42, 64) is executed. 8. A bust according to one or more of claims 1-7, characterized in that the lateral shaped elements (29, 3o) in the region of the sleeve hole (33) and the armpit area (32) are perforated for sufficient application of steam to the sleeves of a garment - and dry air. 9. A bust according to one or more of claims 1-8, characterized in that the lateral shaped elements (29, 3o) and the central shaped element (11) are provided in a suitable manner with openings (6o) in order to act differently at certain points with steam or dry air on the garment to be smoothed. 10. A bust according to one or more of claims 1-9, characterized in that the lateral shaped elements (29, 3o) are formed in the area of the shoulder, in front, on the back and at the outer transition to the sleeve according to the fashionably desired shape. 11. A bust according to claim 1 or the following, characterized in that with the central shaped body (11) in the neck area (12) and in the front area (13) -4- -A- A friction lining (35, 35 ¹ ) is glued to the breast abutment and holds the coating (34) in a wrinkle-free position opposite the central shaped element (11). 12. Bust according to one or more of claims 1-11, characterized in that the upper part (34) made of stretchable fabric ι preferably stretchable in the direction of adjustment of the shoulder width adjustment, is open at the bottom and sewn on in the region of the neck and the front button placket Friction lining (36, 36 ') made of air and vapor permeable plastic is provided. 13. Bust according to claim 1 or the following, characterized in that a support body (6) via a receptacle (4) by means of an indexing device (7) with a damping and blowing dummy (1) is connected in a manner known per se and by an in the receptacle (4) guided piston rod (5) can be raised or lowered in a known manner. 14. Bust according to one or more of claims 1-13, characterized in that the central shaped element (11) of the bust with the support body (6) is detachably but firmly connected in a suitable manner and at the same time the counter support for a known clamping device ( 14) forms with a displaceable pressure piece (15). 15. A bust according to claim 1 or the following, characterized in that the lateral form elements (29.3o) guided on steering levers (37-4o) in the front area of the chest, in particular for smoothing or ironing women's outerwear, are designed so ι &^& Β the female breast shape is largely or solely due to the lateral form elements (29.3o) - 5- forms is. 16. A bust according to one or more of claims 1-Ί2 _1, characterized in that the female breast shape as a separate part (58,59) is slidably mounted in a suitable manner on the lateral shaped elements (29,3o) in order to prevent the displacement of the so-called. To balance the chest point within certain clothing sizes.