DE730193C - Coolants and lubricants for the non-cutting deformation of metals - Google Patents

Coolants and lubricants for the non-cutting deformation of metals

Info

Publication number
DE730193C
DE730193C DES123328D DES0123328D DE730193C DE 730193 C DE730193 C DE 730193C DE S123328 D DES123328 D DE S123328D DE S0123328 D DES0123328 D DE S0123328D DE 730193 C DE730193 C DE 730193C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metals
lubricants
coolants
cutting deformation
borax
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES123328D
Other languages
German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DES123328D priority Critical patent/DE730193C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE730193C publication Critical patent/DE730193C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/087Boron oxides, acids or salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02Groups 1 or 11
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/241Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/242Hot working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/243Cold working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246Iron or steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247Stainless steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Kühl- und Schmiermittel für die spanlose Verformung von Metallen Die Erfindung betrifft Kühl- und Schmiermittel für die spanlose Verformung von Metallen und besteht darin, daß, für diesen Zweck wässerige Lösungen der Salze der Kondensationsprodukte aus aliphatischen und aromatischen Oxy- und Halogenstilfonsäuren mit Fettsäuren Verwendung finden.Coolants and lubricants for the non-cutting deformation of metals Die The invention relates to coolants and lubricants for the non-cutting deformation of metals and consists in that, for this purpose, aqueous solutions of the salts of the condensation products from aliphatic and aromatic oxy- and halostilfonic acids with fatty acids Find use.

Gegenüber den unter Verwendung von mineralölsulfosauren Salzen hergestellten Schmiermitteln weisen die Schmier- und Kühlmittel nach der Erfindung den Vorteil auf, daß, sie schon in wesentlich geringerer Konzentration und ohne Zusätze von Mineralölen, Fetten und Tonen eine für die meisten Verwendungsnvecke ausreichende Schmier- und Kühlmittelwirkung besitzen.Compared to those produced using mineral oil sulfonic acid salts The lubricants and coolants according to the invention have the advantage of lubricants on that, they are already in a much lower concentration and without the addition of Mineral oils, fats and clays are sufficient for most uses Have a lubricating and coolant effect.

Soweit es. sich um die spanlose Verformung korrosionsempfindlicher Metalle handelt, empfiehlt es sich, den wässerigen Lösungen geringe 'Mengen von Soda, Borax und ähilichen kotrosionsverhindernden Stoffen zuzusetzen.As far as it is. The non-cutting deformation is more sensitive to corrosion When it comes to metals, it is advisable to add small 'amounts of' to the aqueous solutions Add soda, borax and similar corrosion-preventing substances.

So hat sich beispielsweise bei der Kaltverformung von Stahl, Messing oder Aluminiumlegierungen eine Lösung von aoo g eines nach der französischen Patentschrift 705 081 aus Fettsäuren und oxjTäthansulfosaurein Natrium dargestellten Kondensationsproduktes der Zusammensetzung RCOOC.,H.S03Na (R=Fettkohlenwasserstoftrest mit 6 bis i z Atomen Kohlenstoff ), von 5 o g calcinierter Soda und r oo g Borax in 12 bis 141 'Nasser als hervorragend geeignetes Kühl- und Schmiermittel verwiesen.Thus, for example, in the cold working of steel, brass or aluminum alloys, a solution of aoo g one by French patent specification 705,081 of fatty acids and oxjTäthansulfosaurein sodium condensation product represented the composition RCOOC., H.S03Na (R = Fettkohlenwasserstoftrest having 6 to iz atoms of carbon ), of 5 g of calcined soda and r oo g of borax in 12 to 141% water are referred to as extremely suitable coolants and lubricants.

Um die Schmierwirkung des Kühl- und Schmiermittels zu verbessern, kann man in die so hergestellte Lösung geringe Mengen eines Schmieröls, z. B. Rüböl, einrühren.To improve the lubricating effect of the coolant and lubricant, you can in the solution thus prepared small amounts of a lubricating oil, for. B. rapeseed oil, stir in.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Die Verwendung wässeriger Lösungen der Salze der Kondensationsprodukte aus aliphatischen und aromatischen Oxy- und Halogensulfonsäuren mit Fettsäuren mit oder ohne Zusatz von Soda, Borax und anderen korrosionsverhindernden Stoffen sowie gegebenenfalls geringen Mengen -, eines Schmieröls, z. B. Rüböl, als Kühl-und Sdhmi@ermittel für die spa.nlose Verformung von Metallen, außer von Magnesium und Magnesiumlegierungen. PATENT CLAIM: The use of aqueous solutions of the salts of the condensation products of aliphatic and aromatic oxy- and halosulfonic acids with fatty acids with or without the addition of soda, borax and other corrosion-preventing substances and possibly small amounts -, a lubricating oil, e.g. B. Rüböl, as a coolant and Sdhmi @ ermittel for the smooth deformation of metals, except of magnesium and magnesium alloys.
DES123328D 1936-07-09 1936-07-09 Coolants and lubricants for the non-cutting deformation of metals Expired DE730193C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES123328D DE730193C (en) 1936-07-09 1936-07-09 Coolants and lubricants for the non-cutting deformation of metals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES123328D DE730193C (en) 1936-07-09 1936-07-09 Coolants and lubricants for the non-cutting deformation of metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE730193C true DE730193C (en) 1943-01-08

Family

ID=7536188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES123328D Expired DE730193C (en) 1936-07-09 1936-07-09 Coolants and lubricants for the non-cutting deformation of metals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE730193C (en)

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