DE728157C - Process for improving the fastness properties of dyeings with substantive dyes on cellulose fibers against non-alkaline treatment - Google Patents

Process for improving the fastness properties of dyeings with substantive dyes on cellulose fibers against non-alkaline treatment

Info

Publication number
DE728157C
DE728157C DEI49038D DEI0049038D DE728157C DE 728157 C DE728157 C DE 728157C DE I49038 D DEI49038 D DE I49038D DE I0049038 D DEI0049038 D DE I0049038D DE 728157 C DE728157 C DE 728157C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dyeings
improving
fastness properties
cellulose fibers
against non
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI49038D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Karl Keller
Dr Ferdinand Muenz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI49038D priority Critical patent/DE728157C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE728157C publication Critical patent/DE728157C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/645—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds containing amino groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02—After-treatment
    • D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
    • D06P5/08—After-treatment with organic compounds macromolecular

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Echtheitseigenschaften von Färbungen mit substantiven _ Farbstoffen auf Cellulesefasern gegen nicht alkalische Behandlung Es wurde gefunden, daß man die Echtheitseigenschaften von Färbungen von substantiven Farbstoffen auf Cellulosefasern gegen nicht alkalische Behandlung dadurch verbessern kann, daß man die gefärbte Faser mit Lösungen von Salzen von Basengemischen nachbehandelt, welche Polyalkylenpolyamine der allgemeinen Formel N H= (Alkylen N H) >2 alkylen N H2 enthalten. Eine Verbesserung der Echtheitseigenschaften in stark alkalischen Bädern, also bei der eigentlichen Wäsche, tritt -zwar nicht ein, in denjenigen Fällen jedoch, in denen es nur auf die Verbesserung der Wasser-, Säurekoch-, N.aßbügelechtheit ankommt, in denen also die Ware keiner stark alkalischen Behandlung unterliegt, kann man bereits auf diese sehr billige Art und Weise einen sehr guten Effekt erzielen.Process for improving the fastness properties of dyeings with substantive _ dyes on cellulose fibers against non-alkaline treatment It has been found that the fastness properties of dyeings of substantive Improve dyes on cellulose fibers against non-alkaline treatment it is possible to post-treat the dyed fiber with solutions of salts of base mixtures, which polyalkylenepolyamines of the general formula N H = (alkylene N H)> 2 alkylene Contains N H2. An improvement in the fastness properties in strongly alkaline Bathing, i.e. during the actual washing, does not occur in those cases however, in which it is only about improving the water, acid boiling and wet ironing fastness arrives, in which the goods are not subject to any strong alkaline treatment, you can already achieve a very good effect in this very cheap way.

Basen, die eine Verbesserung der Echtheitseigenschaften von Färbungen in dem obenerwähnten Sinne bewirken, sind bereits bekannt. Es handelt sich dabei jedoch durchweg um Basen, welche Alkylreste mit einer Kette von zahlreichen Kohlenstoffatomen, mindestens 7, enthalten (vgl. die britischen Patentschriften 366 918, 383 634., 390 553 und 398I75). Diesen gegenüber haben die hier verwendeten hochpolymeren mehrwertigen Amine den Vorteil, d.aß von ihnen, wahrscheinlich wegen ihres sehr niederen Äquivalentgewichtes, nur shr kleine Mengen erforderlich sind. Beispiel Man behandelt Baumwollgarn, das mit 3 % Siriusblau B R (S c h u 1 t z, Farbstofftabell'en, 7. Auflage, II. Bd., S. 197) gefärbt ist, 2o Minuten in einer-Lösung, welche pro Liter 0,4 g des im Patent 727 917 genannten hochpolymeren Polyamins und z g Ameisensäure, enthält und spült gegebenenfalls. Die Färbung blutet in niclt- alkalischen Bädern nicht merklich ab.Bases which improve the fastness properties of dyeings in the above-mentioned sense are already known. However, these are all bases which contain alkyl radicals with a chain of numerous carbon atoms, at least 7 (cf. British patents 366 918, 383 634, 39 0 553 and 398175). The high polymeric polyvalent amines used here have the advantage over these, i.e. only very small amounts of them are required, probably because of their very low equivalent weight. EXAMPLE Cotton yarn dyed with 3% Sirius blue BR (S chu 1 tz, Farbstofftabell'en, 7th edition, II. Vol., P. 197) is treated for 20 minutes in a solution containing 0.4 g of the 727 Patent high polymeric polyamine, and z g of formic acid mentioned 917 contains, and rinsed if necessary. The color does not noticeably bleed off in non-alkaline baths.

An Stelle der Ameisensäure lassen sich mit gleichem Erfolge auch ' andere organische Säuren oder auch Mineralsäuren verwenden.Instead of formic acid, ' use other organic acids or mineral acids.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: _ Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Echtheitseigenschaften von Färbungen mit substantiven Farbstoffen auf Cellulosefasern gegen nicht alkalische Behandlung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die gefärbte Faser mit Lösungen von Salzen von Basengemischen nachbehandelt, welche Polyalkylenpolyamine der allgemeinen Formel N H2 - (Alkylen N H) >2 alkylen N H_ enthalten.PATENT CLAIM: _ Process for improving the fastness properties of dyeings with substantive dyes on cellulose fibers against non-alkaline ones Treatment, characterized in that the dyed fiber with solutions of Post-treated salts of base mixtures, which polyalkylenepolyamines of the general Formula N H2 - (alkylene N H)> 2 alkylene N H_ contain.
DEI49038D 1934-02-17 1934-02-17 Process for improving the fastness properties of dyeings with substantive dyes on cellulose fibers against non-alkaline treatment Expired DE728157C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI49038D DE728157C (en) 1934-02-17 1934-02-17 Process for improving the fastness properties of dyeings with substantive dyes on cellulose fibers against non-alkaline treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI49038D DE728157C (en) 1934-02-17 1934-02-17 Process for improving the fastness properties of dyeings with substantive dyes on cellulose fibers against non-alkaline treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE728157C true DE728157C (en) 1942-11-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI49038D Expired DE728157C (en) 1934-02-17 1934-02-17 Process for improving the fastness properties of dyeings with substantive dyes on cellulose fibers against non-alkaline treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE728157C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1062667B (en) * 1956-09-07 1959-08-06 Hoechst Ag Process for improving the fastness properties of dyeings and prints on natural or regenerated cellulose fiber material
DE1719011B1 (en) * 1959-08-04 1970-09-24 Ici Ltd Process for improving the wet fastness of dyes on cellulose textiles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1062667B (en) * 1956-09-07 1959-08-06 Hoechst Ag Process for improving the fastness properties of dyeings and prints on natural or regenerated cellulose fiber material
DE1719011B1 (en) * 1959-08-04 1970-09-24 Ici Ltd Process for improving the wet fastness of dyes on cellulose textiles

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