DE726014C - Process for the production of molded bodies from refractory, powder-form insulating compounds for electrical lines or cables with metal sheaths - Google Patents

Process for the production of molded bodies from refractory, powder-form insulating compounds for electrical lines or cables with metal sheaths

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Publication number
DE726014C
DE726014C DED79224D DED0079224D DE726014C DE 726014 C DE726014 C DE 726014C DE D79224 D DED79224 D DE D79224D DE D0079224 D DED0079224 D DE D0079224D DE 726014 C DE726014 C DE 726014C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
powder
cables
refractory
electrical lines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED79224D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Andre Devaux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DED79224D priority Critical patent/DE726014C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE726014C publication Critical patent/DE726014C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern aus feuerfesten pulverförmigen Isoliermassen für elektrische Leitungen oder Kabel mit Metallmantel Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern aus feuerfesten pulverförmigen Isoliermassen für :elektrische Leitungen oder Kabel mit Metallmantel, die durch mechanische Bearbeitung, z. B. Ziehen unter Querschnittsverminderung aller Teile aus einem Rohling größeren Durchmessers, auf große Längen gestreckt werden.Process for the production of moldings from refractory powdery Insulating compounds for electrical lines or cables with metal sheaths are the subject of The invention is a process for the production of molded bodies from refractory powdery Insulating compounds for: electrical lines or cables with metal sheath that run through mechanical processing, e.g. B. Drawing while reducing the cross-section of all parts from a larger diameter blank, stretched to great lengths.

Es ist bekannt, diese Formkörper z. B. in Rohrform aus keramischen Massen herzustellen. Formlinge dieser Zusammensetzung haben aber den Nachteil, daß sie durch den solchen keramischen Massen eigentümlichen Brennprozeß Eigenschaften angenommen haben, die sich bei der Streckung des Rohlings schädlich auf die Metallteile der Leitung auswirken. Die keramischen Formkörper werden nämlich beim Ziehen o. dgl.. in mehr oder weniger scharfkantige Splitter zertrümmert, die zu Vernarbungen der Metallbestandteile, d. h. der Innenfläche des Metallmantels und der Oberfläche des oder der von den isolierenden Formkörpern umschlossenen Leiter, Anlaß geben und so die Leitung in ihrem Wert herabmindern, wenn nicht überhaupt unbrauchbar machen. In Erkenntnis dieses Mangels ist schon dazu übergegangen worden, für elektrische Leitungen oder Kabel: mit Metallmantel ungebrannte Isolierform- oder -preßlinge aus pulverförmigen mineralischen Massen zu verwenden.It is known that this molded body z. B. in tubular form made of ceramic Mass manufacture. Moldings of this composition have the disadvantage that they have properties peculiar to such ceramic masses have assumed that the stretching of the blank is harmful to the metal parts affect the line. The ceramic moldings are namely o. Like .. smashed into more or less sharp-edged splinters, leading to scarring the metal components, d. H. the inner surface of the metal shell and the surface of the conductor or conductors enclosed by the insulating molded bodies give cause and so reduce the value of the line, if not useless at all do. Recognizing this deficiency, this has already been done for electrical ones Lines or cables: with a metal jacket, unfired insulating moldings or pressed pieces to use from powdered mineral masses.

Die Erfindung beruht nun auf der überlegung, daß für die Herstellung der Form- 'körper aus feuerfestem Isolierpulver auch keramische Massen verwendet werden können, sofern nur dafür gesorgt wird, daß der fertige Formling die vorgenannten schädlichen Eigens c 'haften nicht aufweist. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht> daß vor der Herstellung des Formlings dem für ihn als Ausgangsstoff verwendeten Isolierpulver, das aus mineralischem Pulver, z. B. Magnesia, oder gebrannten, zu Pulver zerkleinerten Massen oder aus einem Gemisch: beider bestehen kann, ein ungebranntes keramisches Bindemittel, z. B. Ton von niedrigerer Brenntemperatur als die des Hauptbestandteiles, d. h. des Isolierpulvers, zugesetzt und der daraus geformte Körper bei der das Isolierpulver unverändert lassenden Brenntemperatur des Bindemittels gebrannt wird.The invention is based on the consideration that for the production the form- 'Body made of refractory insulating powder also ceramic Masses can be used as long as care is taken to ensure that the finished molding does not have the aforementioned harmful properties c '. This is according to the invention thereby achieved> that before the production of the molding that for him as the starting material used insulating powder, which is made of mineral powder, z. B. Magnesia, or burned, masses comminuted into powder or from a mixture: both can consist of one unfired ceramic binder, e.g. B. Lower firing temperature clay than that of the main ingredient, d. H. the insulating powder, added and the one from it Shaped bodies at the firing temperature that leaves the insulating powder unchanged of the binder is fired.

Der aus Isolierpulver bestehende Formling erhält durch das die Pulverteilchen zusammenhaltende keramische Bindemittel :eine erhöhte Haltbarkeit, so daß Ausschüsse bei der Handhabung der Form, beim Lagern und während der Füllung des Rohlings vermieden werden. Trotzdem büßt der Formkörper .seine pulverartige Natur nicht ein, beeinträchtigt also den Streckvorgang nicht und kann, da der gebrannte keramische Bindemittelzusatz nur in verhältnismäßig geringer Menge vorhanden ist, beim Strecken des Rohlings auch nicht dessen Metallteile beschädigen.The molding consisting of insulating powder receives the powder particles through it cohesive ceramic binders: increased durability, so that rejects avoided when handling the mold, during storage and during filling of the blank will. In spite of this, the shaped body does not lose its powdery nature, impaired So the stretching process cannot and cannot, because the fired ceramic binder additive is only present in a relatively small amount when stretching the blank also do not damage its metal parts.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur .Herstellung von Formkörpern aus feuerfesten pulverförmigen Isoliermassen für :elektrische Leitungen oder Kabel mit Metallmantel, die durch mechanische Bearbeitung, z. B. Ziehen unter Querschmttsverminderung aller Teile aus einem Rohling größeren Durchmessers, auf große Längen gestreckt werdien, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vor der Herstellung des Formlings dem für ihn als Ausgangsstoff verwendeten Isolierpulver, das aus mineralischem Isolierpulver oder gebrannten, zu Pulver zerkleinerten Massen oder beidem bestehen kann, ein ungebranntes keramisches Bindemittel niedrigerer Brenntemperatur als die des Isolierpulvers zugesetzt und der daraus geformte Körper bei der das Isolierpulver unverändert lassenden Brenntemperatur des Bindemittels gebrannt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of moldings from refractory powdery insulating compounds for: electrical lines or cables with metal sheath, by mechanical processing, e.g. B. Pulling with a reduction in cross-flow of all Parts from a larger diameter blank are stretched to great lengths, characterized in that prior to the production of the molding, the starting material for it used insulating powder, which is made of mineral insulating powder or burnt, can consist of powdered masses or both, an unfired ceramic Binder added at a lower firing temperature than that of the insulating powder and the body formed from it at the firing temperature that leaves the insulating powder unchanged of the binder is fired.
DED79224D 1938-11-10 1938-11-10 Process for the production of molded bodies from refractory, powder-form insulating compounds for electrical lines or cables with metal sheaths Expired DE726014C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED79224D DE726014C (en) 1938-11-10 1938-11-10 Process for the production of molded bodies from refractory, powder-form insulating compounds for electrical lines or cables with metal sheaths

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED79224D DE726014C (en) 1938-11-10 1938-11-10 Process for the production of molded bodies from refractory, powder-form insulating compounds for electrical lines or cables with metal sheaths

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE726014C true DE726014C (en) 1942-10-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED79224D Expired DE726014C (en) 1938-11-10 1938-11-10 Process for the production of molded bodies from refractory, powder-form insulating compounds for electrical lines or cables with metal sheaths

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE726014C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE874955C (en) * 1950-08-01 1953-04-27 Wagener Maschf Vulcanizing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE874955C (en) * 1950-08-01 1953-04-27 Wagener Maschf Vulcanizing device

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