DE661521C - Process for the production of an investment material for the insulation of the heating conductors of electrical heating devices - Google Patents

Process for the production of an investment material for the insulation of the heating conductors of electrical heating devices

Info

Publication number
DE661521C
DE661521C DEST54411D DEST054411D DE661521C DE 661521 C DE661521 C DE 661521C DE ST54411 D DEST54411 D DE ST54411D DE ST054411 D DEST054411 D DE ST054411D DE 661521 C DE661521 C DE 661521C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnesia
insulation
production
investment material
soapstone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEST54411D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steatit Magnesia AG
Original Assignee
Steatit Magnesia AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steatit Magnesia AG filed Critical Steatit Magnesia AG
Priority to DEST54411D priority Critical patent/DE661521C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE661521C publication Critical patent/DE661521C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/18Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being embedded in an insulating material

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Einbettmasse zur Isolation der Heizleiter elektrischer Heizgeräte Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Einbettmas,se zur Isolation der Heizleiter elektrischer Heizgeräte. Hierzu bedient man sich anorganischer pülverfärmiger, feuerfester Stoffe, die meistens in schwach befeuchtetem Zustand in die Gehäus:e der Heizgeräte, beispielsweise die Gußdeckel der Herdkochplatten, eingepreßt oder um die Heizdrähte herumgepreßt werden. Da diese Stoffe bei Temperaturen bis zur mittleren Rotglut über eine verhältnismäßig geringe Schichtdicke hochwertig isolieren sollen, kommen nur wenige feuerfeste Stoffe als Isoliermittel in Betracht.Process for the production of an investment material for the insulation of the heating conductors electrical heaters The invention relates to a method of manufacture an embedding compound for insulating the heat conductors of electrical heating devices. For this one uses inorganic powdery, refractory substances, which mostly in a slightly humidified state in the housing: e of the heating devices, for example the Cast lids of the stove tops, pressed in or pressed around the heating wires. Since these substances at temperatures up to the middle red heat over a proportionately Only a few fireproof materials are used to provide high-quality insulation with a small layer thickness as an isolating agent.

Der am häufigsten hierfür benutzte Stoff ist Magnesiumoxyd. Während das verpreßte Magnesiumoxyd in der Hitze eine vorzügliche Isolierfähigkeit aufweist, hat es die andere nachteilige Eigenschaft, in kaltem Zustand aus der Luft Feuchtigkeit anzuziehen, wodurch die Isolationsgüte des Heizgerätes bei längerem unbeheiztem Verbleiben in feuchten Räumen sehr merklich herabgesetzt wird.The substance most frequently used for this is magnesium oxide. While the compressed magnesium oxide has excellent insulating properties in the heat, it has the other disadvantageous property of removing moisture from the air when it is cold to tighten, which improves the insulation quality of the heater when it is left unheated for a long time Remaining in damp rooms is very noticeably reduced.

Man hat ferner vorgeschlagen, Speckstein, d. h. natürliches, kieselsäurereiches ,Magnesiumsilicat, -teils im rohen, aber ,auch im verglühten oder vorgebrannten Zustand als Isoliermittel zu verwenden. Gebrannter Speckstein hat zwar keine wasserbindende Fähigkeit, sein Isolationsvermögen in der Hitze liegt jedoch nicht so hoch wie beispielsweise das des reinen Magnesiumoxyds. Bei dem Verfahren. zur Herstellung einer Einbettmasse zur Isolation der Heizleiter elektrischer Heizgeräte wird nun gemäß der Erfindung künstliches Magnesiumorthosilicat verwendet, dem zur Plastifizierung in ,an sich bekannter Weise Kaolin, Ton oder roher Speckstein zugesetzt werden. Als Isoliermittel kann auch ein künstliches Magnesiumsilicat verwendet -,verden, welches reicher an Magnesia als Speckstein sowie ärmer oder auch reicher an Magnesia ist als Forsterit. Diese Isoliermittel können auf verschiedenem Wege gewonnen werden. Durch Zusammensinterung eines Gemisches von Magnesiumoxyd und Speckstein Moder auch von Magnesiumoxyd und Kieselsäure erhält man Stoffe, in dienen einerseits die Magnesia chemisch so weit gebunden ist, daß die Reaktionsfähigkeit gegenüber Wasser nicht mehr gegeben ist; an.dererseits erhöht der Magnesiumoxydb@estandteil weiterhin die Isolierfähigkeit der Sub,-stan.z in der Hitze.It has also been proposed to use soapstone, ie natural, high-silica, magnesium silicate - partly in the raw, but also in the burned-up or pre-burned state as an insulating agent. Burnt soapstone does not have a water-binding capacity, but its insulating capacity in the heat is not as high as that of pure magnesium oxide, for example. In the process. According to the invention, artificial magnesium orthosilicate to which kaolin, clay or raw soapstone are added for plasticization in a manner known per se is now used in accordance with the invention to produce an embedding compound for insulating the heat conductors of electrical heating devices. An artificial magnesium silicate can also be used as an isolating agent - verden, which is richer in magnesia than soapstone and poorer or richer in magnesia than forsterite. These isolating agents can be obtained in different ways. By sintering together a mixture of magnesium oxide and soapstone mold, also of magnesium oxide and silicic acid, substances are obtained in which, on the one hand, the magnesia is so chemically bound that it no longer reacts to water; On the other hand, the magnesium oxide component continues to increase the insulating capacity of the sub-stan.z in the heat.

Das Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Einbettmasse ist im einzelnen das folgende: die Ausgangsstoffe werden miteinander fein gemahlen, die Mischung entweder als Filterkuchen gebrannt oder zu trockenen Barren oder Kuchen gepreßt. Eine gründliche Verdichtung des Gemisches Vor dem Brande befördert die chemische Verbindung. Die Filterkuchen oder Barren werden bei hoher Temperatur, vorzugsweise zwischen 1300 und r 6oo°, gebrannt. Es entsteht im Brande ein harter fester Körper. Dieser wird zerstoßen und fein wieder aufgemahlen; das so gewonnene Pulver dient jetzt als Roh- des Isolationswiderstandes; um so notwendiger ist es daher, dem Hauptisolationsstoff möglichst hohe Isolationsfähigkeit zu geben.The process for producing the investment according to the invention is as follows: the starting materials are finely ground together, the mixture is either burned as a filter cake or pressed into dry bars or cakes. A thorough compaction of the mixture before the fire promotes the chemical compound. The filter cakes or bars are fired at a high temperature, preferably between 1300 and 600 °. It arises a hard solid body in the fire. This is crushed and finely ground up again; the powder obtained in this way is now used as raw material the insulation resistance; It is therefore all the more necessary to give the main insulation material the highest possible insulation capacity.

Es ist nicht notwendig, das Gemisch genau auf die Zusammensetzung des Orthosilicats abzustimmen, man kann mit dem Magnesiagehalt sowohl etwas darunterbleiben als darüber hinausgehen.It is not necessary to precisely match the composition to the mixture of the orthosilicate, you can stay a little below with the magnesia content than going beyond.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: t. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Einbettmasse zur Isolation der Heizleiter elektrischer Heizgeräte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß künstliches Magnesiumörthosilicät verwendet wird; dem zur Plastifizierung in an sich bekannter Weise Kaolin, Ton oder roher Speckstein zugesetzt werden. z. Verfahren nach Anspruch r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß künstliches Magnesiumsilicat verwendet wird, welches reicher an Magnesia als Speckstein, jedoch ärmer an Magnesia als Forsterit ist. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß künstliches Magnesiinnsilicat verwendet wird, welches reicher an Magnesia ist ,als Yorsterit. q:. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen t bis. 3, gekennzeichnet durch Sinterung eines Gemisches von Magnesia und Speekstein oder von Magnesia und Kieselsäure; Mahlung der Sinterkö.rper und Verarbeitung des so gewonnenen Pulvers in Verbindung mit plastifizierenden Stoffen.PATENT CLAIMS: t. Process for the production of an investment material for Insulation of the heating conductors of electrical heating devices, characterized in that artificial Magnesium orthosilicate is used; the one known per se for plasticizing Way kaolin, clay or raw soapstone can be added. z. Method according to claim r, characterized in that artificial magnesium silicate is used, which richer in magnesia than soapstone, but poorer in magnesia than forsterite. 3. The method according to claim i, characterized in that artificial magnesium silicate which is richer in magnesia than yorsterite is used. q :. Procedure according to the claims t to. 3, characterized by sintering a mixture of magnesia and Speekstein or from magnesia and silica; Grinding the sintered bodies and Processing of the powder obtained in this way in connection with plasticizing substances.
DEST54411D 1936-02-02 1936-02-02 Process for the production of an investment material for the insulation of the heating conductors of electrical heating devices Expired DE661521C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST54411D DE661521C (en) 1936-02-02 1936-02-02 Process for the production of an investment material for the insulation of the heating conductors of electrical heating devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST54411D DE661521C (en) 1936-02-02 1936-02-02 Process for the production of an investment material for the insulation of the heating conductors of electrical heating devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE661521C true DE661521C (en) 1938-06-20

Family

ID=7467004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEST54411D Expired DE661521C (en) 1936-02-02 1936-02-02 Process for the production of an investment material for the insulation of the heating conductors of electrical heating devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE661521C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE804777C (en) * 1948-12-02 1951-04-30 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Process for the production of dense ceramic bodies
DE831516C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-02-14 Co Otto & Comp G M B H Dr Process for the production of electrically insulating ceramic investment materials
DE1080465B (en) * 1955-11-10 1960-04-21 Gen Electric Metal-ceramic body

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE831516C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-02-14 Co Otto & Comp G M B H Dr Process for the production of electrically insulating ceramic investment materials
DE804777C (en) * 1948-12-02 1951-04-30 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Process for the production of dense ceramic bodies
DE1080465B (en) * 1955-11-10 1960-04-21 Gen Electric Metal-ceramic body

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1904873A1 (en) Insulating material and heating element made therefrom, as well as processes for their production
DE1471162B2 (en) CERAMIC SUBSTANCE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT
DE1567844A1 (en) Method of making a sintered mass of aluminum nitride
DE1646700B1 (en) Process for the production of molded bodies from silicon nitride or its mixtures with silicon carbide
DE659388C (en) Process for the production of mass cores
DE1646945B1 (en) Mixture for the production of refractory masses based on magnesium oxide
DE2851083C2 (en) Process for the production of a ceramic heat storage stone
DE661521C (en) Process for the production of an investment material for the insulation of the heating conductors of electrical heating devices
DE1924991A1 (en) Core for foundry purposes
DE761194C (en) Method for producing an insulation compound for embedding heating conductors
DE675208C (en) Process for the production of mass cores, especially for Pupin coils and magnetic cores, produced using this process
DE2133469C3 (en) Semi-rigid refractory insulating material and process for its manufacture
DE2718332A1 (en) HEAT-RESISTANT POROESES COMPOSITE MATERIAL
DE582893C (en) Process for the manufacture of refractory products from magnesium silicates
DE465353C (en) Process for the production of mass cores, in particular from permalloy powder, the insulating means of which consists of heat-resistant material and which are subjected to heating before their completion
DE705568C (en) Process for the production of ceramic masses containing magnesium silicate
DE1934345C3 (en) Refractory, burned magnesite brick
DE537625C (en) Process for the production of mass cores from magnetizable powder, which prior to its processing in core form with a heat-resistant, non-magnetic powder, e.g. B. silica, mixed and ignited
DE707909C (en) Electrical insulator and process for its manufacture
DE591840C (en) Process for the production of mass cores
EP0091704B1 (en) Method of manufacturing magnesia-chromium refractory products
AT217989B (en) Process for the manufacture of carbon products
AT244208B (en) Process for the production of a refractory insulating brick
DE537124C (en) Process for the production of mass cores from pressure-sensitive, powder-form iron-nickel alloys, in particular with 781/2% nickel
DE914952C (en) Ceramic insulator