DE719787C - Process for the production of a potash-resistant locust bean gum - Google Patents

Process for the production of a potash-resistant locust bean gum

Info

Publication number
DE719787C
DE719787C DED81013D DED0081013D DE719787C DE 719787 C DE719787 C DE 719787C DE D81013 D DED81013 D DE D81013D DE D0081013 D DED0081013 D DE D0081013D DE 719787 C DE719787 C DE 719787C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
potash
locust bean
bean gum
resistant
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED81013D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Otto Appelt
Dr Wolfgang Juelicher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diamalt AG
Original Assignee
Diamalt AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diamalt AG filed Critical Diamalt AG
Priority to DED81013D priority Critical patent/DE719787C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE719787C publication Critical patent/DE719787C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pottaschebeständigen Johannisbrotkernmehls Es ist bekannt, daß unbehandeltes Johannisbrotkernmehl als Druckverdickungsmittel nur in sehr beschränktem Umfang verwendet werden kann, weil seine wässerigen Aufkochungen mit Pottasche koagulieren. Bisher wurde stets von einer Alkaliunbeständigkeit des Johannisbrotkernmehles gesprochen. Dieser Ausdruck ist jedoch unrichtig, weil Johannisbrotkernmehlaufkochungen weder von Laugen noch von Sodalösungen koaguliert werden. Laugen, und zwar sowohl Natronlauge als auch Kalilauge, wirken lediglich als Lösungsmittel für das Johannisbrotkernmehl. Die sichtbare Wirkung des Zusatzes von Laugen besteht in einer starken Verflüssigung des Auszuges. Es soll damit nicht gesagt sein, daß Pottasche das einzige Mittel ist, das Johannisbrothernmehlauszüge koaguliert, vielmehr gibt es noch eine ganze Reihe von anderen Stoffen, die johannisbr otkernmelil. aus seinen Lösungen ausfällen. Technisch wichtig ist es für die Druckerei, jedoch allein das Verhalten gegen Pottasche.Process for the production of a potash resistant locust bean gum It is known that untreated locust bean gum is used as a pressure thickener Can only be used to a very limited extent because of its watery boiling coagulate with potash. So far it has always been of an alkali instability of the Carob seed meal spoken. However, this term is incorrect because carob bean meal boil-offs are neither coagulated by lyes nor by soda solutions. Alkalis, both Caustic soda and potassium hydroxide only act as a solvent for the locust bean gum. The visible effect of the addition of alkalis is a strong liquefaction of the excerpt. This is not to say that potash is the only means is that carob flour extracts coagulate, but there is still a whole one Number of other substances that make carob kernel. fail from its solutions. It is technically important for the print shop, but only the behavior towards potash.

Es ist ein Verfahren bekannt, nach dem Johannisbrotkernmehl dadurch alkalibeständig gemacht werden soll, daß man seine Auszüge mit Säuren oder stark wirkenden Diastasen ganz oder teilweise zu reduzierenden Zuckern abbaut. Dieses Verfahren zeigt die verschiedensten Mängel. Mit -Diastasen läßt sich Johannisbrotkernmehl überhaupt nicht abbauen. Mit Säuren kann der Abbau natürlichleicht bis zu reduzierenden Zuckern getrieben werden, jedoch erhält .man dann entweder dünne Zuckerlösungen, wenn der Abbau weit getrieben wurde, oder aber durch Pottasche, wenn auch nicht mehr so schnell, noch koagulierbare Verdickungen, wenn der Abbau schonend (Zusatz von i O 'o Schwefelsäure, Erhitzen auf gof und lialtrühren) erfolgt. In jedem Fall wird die Ausgiebigkeit des Johannisbrotkernmehles durch einen solchen Abbau stark herabgesetzt.There is a known method according to which locust bean gum thereby to be made alkali-resistant that you can make your extracts with acids or strong acting diastases completely or partially breaks down into reducing sugars. This Procedure shows the most diverse shortcomings. With -diastasis can be carob gum not degrade at all. With acids, the degradation can of course be easily reduced Be driven with sugars, but then either thin sugar solutions are obtained, if the mining has been carried out far, or through potash, if not more so fast, still coagulable thickenings when the breakdown gentle (Addition of i O 'o sulfuric acid, heating to gof and stirring). In In any case, the abundance of the locust bean gum is increased by such Decomposition greatly reduced.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man wirklich pottaschebeständige Druckverdickungen aus Johannisbrotkernmehl ohne merkliche Viscositätseinbuße erhalten kann, wenn man das Mehl mit mehrwertigen Phenolen, wie Resorcin, Brenzcatechin, Hydrochinon, Pyrogallol, vermischt und das trockene Gemisch einige Zeit auf Temperaturen über i oo° erhitzt. Da die Anwesenheit der mehrwertigen Phenole, wenn auch nicht immer störend, so doch überflüssig ist, empfiehlt es sich, das erhitzte Gemisch nach dem Abkühlen mit einem organischen Lösungsmittel für die Phenole zu extrahieren.It has now been found that pressure thickenings that are really resistant to potash can be obtained from locust bean gum without any noticeable loss of viscosity, if one the flour with polyhydric phenols, such as resorcinol, catechol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, mixed and the dry mixture heated to temperatures above 100 ° for some time. Since the presence of the polyhydric phenols, if not always disturbing, then at least is superfluous, it is advisable to cool the heated mixture with a organic solvents for extracting the phenols.

Z. B. vermischt man ioo Teile Johannisbrotkernmehl mit 5o Teilen Resorcin, erhitzt das Gemisch etwa i Stunde in einem auf i 2o- gebrachten Heizschrank, kühlt ab und extrahiert mit Methylalkohol.E.g. one mixes 100 parts locust bean gum with 50 parts resorcinol, heat the mixture for about an hour in a heated oven, cool off and extracted with methyl alcohol.

Die Mengen der mehrwertigen Phenole, die Dauer und Höhe der Temperaturbehandlung können nach oben und unten in weiten Grenzen schwanken. Voraussetzung zum Gelingen der Reaktion ist eine gleichmäßige Verteilung der Phenole in dem Johannisbrotkernmehl.The quantities of polyhydric phenols, the duration and level of the temperature treatment can fluctuate upwards and downwards within wide limits. Prerequisite for success The reaction is an even distribution of the phenols in the locust bean gum.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pottaschebeständigen johannisbrotkernmehles, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Johannisbrotkernmehl mit mehrwertigen Phenolen vermischt und das Gemisch einige Zeit auf Temperaturen über i oo° erhitzt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method of making a potash resistant carob gum, characterized in that carob gum is mixed with polyhydric phenols mixed and the mixture for some time to temperatures above i oo ° heated. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die erhitzte Masse nach dem Abkühlen mit einem organischen Lösungsmittel für die Phenole eitr ahiert.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the heated mass after cooling with an organic solvent for the phenols purged.
DED81013D 1939-08-05 1939-08-05 Process for the production of a potash-resistant locust bean gum Expired DE719787C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED81013D DE719787C (en) 1939-08-05 1939-08-05 Process for the production of a potash-resistant locust bean gum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED81013D DE719787C (en) 1939-08-05 1939-08-05 Process for the production of a potash-resistant locust bean gum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE719787C true DE719787C (en) 1942-04-16

Family

ID=7063436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED81013D Expired DE719787C (en) 1939-08-05 1939-08-05 Process for the production of a potash-resistant locust bean gum

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE719787C (en)

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