DE718601C - Process for the surface treatment of zinc alloys containing aluminum - Google Patents

Process for the surface treatment of zinc alloys containing aluminum

Info

Publication number
DE718601C
DE718601C DEM148520D DEM0148520D DE718601C DE 718601 C DE718601 C DE 718601C DE M148520 D DEM148520 D DE M148520D DE M0148520 D DEM0148520 D DE M0148520D DE 718601 C DE718601 C DE 718601C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
zinc alloys
zinc
surface treatment
containing aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM148520D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Graf Hans Dietrich Von Schw Dr
Dr Guenter Wassermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority to DEM148520D priority Critical patent/DE718601C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE718601C publication Critical patent/DE718601C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/60Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
    • C23C22/66Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C23C22/67Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon with solutions containing hexavalent chromium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von aluminiumhaltigen Zinklegierungen Es ist bekannt, Zinklegierungen mit einer Es ist bekannt, Zinklegierungen mit einer Oberflächenschutzschicht dadurch zu versehen, daß man die zu schützenden Gegenstände mit einer sauren Lösung von Chromsalzen, beispielsweise einer schwefelsaurer Kaliumbichromatlösung, behandelt. Die so hergestellten Schichten geben, einen guten Korrosionsschutz. Sie zeigen jedoch verhältnismäßig geringe Abriebfestigkeit. Es ist weiterbin vorgeschlagen worden, Zinklegierungen dadurch mit einem Überzug zu versehen, daß man sie in eine Lösung taucht, welche Kaliumbichromat und daneben Nickelchlorid, Zinkchlorid, Ammoniumchlorid, Ammoniumthiocyanat enthält.Process for the surface treatment of zinc alloys containing aluminum It is known to use zinc alloys with a. It is known to use zinc alloys with a Surface protective layer to be provided by the objects to be protected with an acidic solution of chromium salts, for example a sulfuric acid potassium dichromate solution, treated. The layers produced in this way provide good protection against corrosion. she however, show relatively poor abrasion resistance. It is still suggested have been to provide zinc alloys with a coating that they are in a Solution dips, which potassium dichromate and next to it nickel chloride, zinc chloride, ammonium chloride, Contains ammonium thiocyanate.

Man kennt weiterhin Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung mit alkalischen Chromsalzlösungen. Solche alkalischen. Chromatbäder werden zur von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen vielfach angewendet. Auf Zink und seinen Legierungen geben diese Bäder jedoch keine sichtbaren Schutzschichten, auch dann nicht, wenn die Zinklegierungen Aluminium als Legierungsbestandteil enthalten.Processes for surface treatment with alkaline are also known Chromium salt solutions. Such alkaline. Chromate baths are used for aluminum and Aluminum alloys are widely used. Give on zinc and its alloys However, these baths do not have any visible protective layers, even if the zinc alloys Contains aluminum as an alloy component.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß es überraschenderweise gelingt, aluminiumhaltige Zinklegierungen in alkalischen Chromatlösungen mit einer sichtbaren porösen Schutzschicht zu versehen, wenn die Gegenstände aus aluminiumhaltiger Zinklegierung zuvor einer Beizung in einer sauren Lösung unterworfen werden. Das Verfahren ist auch dann anwendbar, wenn die Zinklegierung neben dem Aluminium noch andere Legierungsbestandteile, wie z. B. Kupfer oder Magnesium, enthält. Zur Herstellung der Schutzschicht sind alle alkalischen Chromatlösungen unter den für diese üblichen Bedingungen an bei: spielsweise Konzentration und Temperatur verwendbar, die für Aluminium und seine Legierungen bekannt sind, desgleichen die dort bekanten Nachbehandlungsverfahren, wie Dichten, beispielsweise mit Wasserglas, Färben, Lackierneu usw.It has now been found that, surprisingly, it is possible to produce aluminum-containing Zinc alloys in alkaline chromate solutions with a visible porous protective layer to be provided if the items made of aluminum-containing zinc alloy have previously been one Be subjected to pickling in an acidic solution. The procedure can also be used if the zinc alloy contains other alloy components in addition to aluminum, such as z. B. copper or magnesium. To make the protective layer are all alkaline chromate solutions under the usual conditions for these: for example Concentration and temperature usable for aluminum and its alloys are known, as are those there known post-treatment processes, such as sealing, for example with water glass, dyeing, repainting, etc.

Als Beispiel sei erwähnt, daß sich auf einer Legierung mit Io% Aluminium und o,5% Kupfer, Rest Feinzink, ein fester, dicht haftender Überzug ven grauer Farbe dadurch erzeugen läßt, daß man beispielsweise Bleche aus dieser Legierung 2 Minuten lang in einer Io%igen wäßrigen Lösung. von konzentrierter Salzsäure bei Räumtemperatur beizt, in Wasser abspült und auschließeud meiner Lösung, die 5o g wasszerf@eies Natriumcarbonat und I5g Natriumchromat in Iooo ccm Wasser enffilt, Io Minuten bei ewra 95' behaudelt. Derart behandelte Bleche wurden einem Korrosionsversuch in Wasserdampf bei 95° unterworfen. Während nach Io Tagen unbehandelte oder nur mit Säure gebeizte Vergleichsbleche schon eine starke Volumenvergrößerung durch interkristalline Korrosion, insbesondere an den Blechrändern, zeigten, waren die durch Beizen und Behandeln in alkalischer Chromatlösung mit einer Schutzschicht versehenen Bleche noch unverändert.As an example it should be mentioned that on an alloy with Io% aluminum and 0.5% copper, the remainder fine zinc, a solid, tightly adhering coating of gray color can be produced by, for example, sheets of this alloy for 2 minutes long in a 10% aqueous solution. of concentrated hydrochloric acid at room temperature pickled, rinsed in water and excluded from my solution, the 5o g of wasszerf @ egg Sodium carbonate and 15 g of sodium chromate in 100 cc of water enffilted for 10 minutes ewra 95 'asserts. Plates treated in this way were subjected to a corrosion test in steam subjected at 95 °. While after 10 days untreated or only pickled with acid Comparative sheets already show a strong increase in volume due to intergranular corrosion, especially at the sheet metal edges, they were caused by pickling and treatment in alkaline chromate solution with a protective layer of sheets still unchanged.

Es sei erwähnt, daß es auch bei einer Legierung, die o,8% Aluminium und o,4% Kupfer enthält, noch möglich ist, erfindungsgemäß festhaftende Schutzschichten zu erzeugen. Bei Legierungen mit weniger als o,5% Al wurden jedoch keine sichtbaren Schutzschichten mehr erbalten. Auf aluminiumfreiem Zink oder Zinklegerungen entstehen auch nach vorheriger Beizung in Säure keine sichtbaren Schutzschichten.It should be mentioned that there is also an alloy containing 0.8% aluminum and contains 0.4% copper, it is still possible, according to the invention, firmly adhering protective layers to create. In alloys with less than 0.5% Al, however, none were visible More protective layers are inherited. Formed on aluminum-free zinc or zinc layers no visible protective layers even after previous acid pickling.

Ferner sei erwähnt, daß zu der alkalisch,en Chromatlösung auch bei der Behandlung von Aluminium übliche Zusätze gegeben werden können.It should also be mentioned that the alkaline chromate solution also includes The usual additives can be added to the treatment of aluminum.

Das Beizen von Zinklegierungen in Säure ist an sich bekannt. Doch werden solche Beizungen. sonst nur zum Zwecke der Reinigung vorgenommen, um die Legierungen von Oxydschichten:, Schmutz o. dgl. zu befreien.The pickling of zinc alloys in acid is known per se. Indeed become such dressings. otherwise only made for the purpose of cleaning to the Alloys of oxide layers: to remove dirt or the like.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Ver£ähren zur Erzeugung von Schutzüberzügen auf aluminiumhaltigen Zinklegierungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu behandelnden Gegenstände zunächst in einer sauren Lösung gebeizt und dann in der Wärme mit einer alkalischen Chromatlösung behandelt werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of protective coatings on aluminum-containing Zinc alloys, characterized in that the objects to be treated initially Pickled in an acidic solution and then in the heat with an alkaline chromate solution be treated.
DEM148520D 1940-08-29 1940-08-29 Process for the surface treatment of zinc alloys containing aluminum Expired DE718601C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM148520D DE718601C (en) 1940-08-29 1940-08-29 Process for the surface treatment of zinc alloys containing aluminum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM148520D DE718601C (en) 1940-08-29 1940-08-29 Process for the surface treatment of zinc alloys containing aluminum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE718601C true DE718601C (en) 1942-03-16

Family

ID=7336506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM148520D Expired DE718601C (en) 1940-08-29 1940-08-29 Process for the surface treatment of zinc alloys containing aluminum

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE718601C (en)

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