DE717186C - Structure made of viscose - Google Patents

Structure made of viscose

Info

Publication number
DE717186C
DE717186C DEC47819D DEC0047819D DE717186C DE 717186 C DE717186 C DE 717186C DE C47819 D DEC47819 D DE C47819D DE C0047819 D DEC0047819 D DE C0047819D DE 717186 C DE717186 C DE 717186C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
viscose
polyvinyl alcohol
solution
threads
formaldehyde
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC47819D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Erich Baum
Dr Willy O Herrmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHEMISCHE FORSCHUNGS GmbH
Original Assignee
CHEMISCHE FORSCHUNGS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHEMISCHE FORSCHUNGS GmbH filed Critical CHEMISCHE FORSCHUNGS GmbH
Priority to DEC47819D priority Critical patent/DE717186C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE717186C publication Critical patent/DE717186C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/347Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/0427Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/046Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2301/00Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/22Cellulose xanthate
    • C08J2301/24Viscose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2429/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic

Description

Gebilde aus Viscose Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Gebilde, wie Fäden oder Filme, aus Viscose. Die erfindungsgemäßen Gebilde sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mit Polyvinylalkoholformaldehydacetal überzogen sind. So bebehandelte Gebilde zeichnen sich neben erhöhter Oberflächenhärte und Wasserbeständigkeit vor allem durch ein überraschend herabgesetztes Dehnungsvermögen, insbesondere verminderte Naßdehnung und eine Erhöhtung der Reißfestigkeit, aus. Dieser Effekt ist besonders wertvoll bei der Fabrikation von Vis-@osekunstseide und bei der HerstAlung kinematographischer Filme aus Viscöse. Er ermöglicht es, aus diesem billigen Material Filme von ausgezeichneter Härte und Reißfestigkeit herzustellen.Structures made from viscose The invention relates to structures such as threads or films, made of viscose. The structures according to the invention are characterized by that they are coated with polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde acetal. Structures treated in this way stand out in addition to increased surface hardness and water resistance by a surprisingly reduced extensibility, in particular reduced Wet elongation and an increase in tear strength. This effect is special valuable in the manufacture of vis- @ ose artificial silk and in the manufacture of cinematographic Viscose films. It enables excellent films to be made from this cheap material Establish hardness and tear resistance.

Das Überziehen der Viscosegebilde mit Polyvinylalkoholformaldehydacetal kann auf beliebige Weise erfolgen, z. B. durch Eintauchen in eine Lösung dieser Substanz in leichtflüchtige organische Lösungsmittel oder durch Aufspritzen einer derartigen Lösung.Coating the viscose structures with polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde acetal can be done in any way, e.g. B. by immersion in a solution of this Substance in volatile organic solvents or by spraying a such solution.

Beispiel I Ein Faden aus Viscosekunstseide wird durch eine 4%ige Lösung von Polyvinylalkoholformaldehydacetal in Methylenchlorid hindurchgeführt. Der Überschuß der Lösung wird durch Abqtuetschen entfernt. Das Lösungsmittelwird durch Verdunsten beseitigt, wobei durch bekannte Einrichtungen eine Wiedergewinnung erfolgen kann. Man erhält einen Faden mit sehr erheblich gesteigerter Reißfestigkeit und Wasserbeständigkeit. Durch geeignete Maßnalunen läßt sich gleichzeitig auch eine erwünschte Änderung der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit, wie z. B. Erhöhung des Glanzes oder Mattierung, erzielen. Man kann beispielsweise die Verdunstung des Lösungsmittels in zweckentsprechender WVeise regulieren, beispielsweise sie unter Zutritt feuchter Luft vor- sich gellen lassen, um matte, oder sie unter Ausschluß von Feuchtigkeit bewirken, um- glänzende Oberflächen zu erreichen, oder im gewünschten Sinne wirkende Zusätze, wie Weichmacher, Füllstoffe u. dgl., verwenden.Example I A thread made of viscose rayon is mixed with a 4% solution passed through by polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde acetal in methylene chloride. The excess the solution is removed by wiping. The solvent is released by evaporation eliminated, recovery can be made by known means. A thread is obtained with a very considerably increased tear strength and water resistance. A desired change can also be made at the same time by means of suitable measures the surface texture, such as B. increase the gloss or matting achieve. You can, for example, the evaporation of the solvent in an appropriate manner WRegulate in ways, for example shrinking them in front of you with the entry of moist air leave to dull, or with the exclusion of moisture they cause shiny To achieve surfaces, or additives that act in the desired sense, such as plasticizers, Use fillers and the like.

Beispiel "z Ein Film aus Viscose, der vorher bereits zur photographischen Verwendung präpariert sein kann, wird durch Bespritzen mit einer Lösung * von Polyvinylalkoholformaldehydacetal in einem Gemisch von Benzol und Äthylalkohol mit Polyvinylacetal überzögen. Man erhält einen Film von vorzüglicher Oberflächenhärte und Reißfestigkeit.Example "z A viscose film that was previously used for photographic Use can be prepared by spraying with a solution * of polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde acetal in a mixture of benzene and ethyl alcohol with polyvinyl acetal cover. A film of excellent surface hardness and tear resistance is obtained.

Die Überlegenheit der Schutzschichten aus Polyvinylalkoholformaldehydacetal gegenüber Überzügen aus Polyvinylestern oder Phenolfor maldehydkondensationspro duktenergibt sich beispielsweise aus folgenden Vergleichsversuchen: Viscoseseide wurde auf I38o Den. geteilt und mit Ioo Umdrehungen je Meter gezwirnt. Bin Teil der erhaltenen Fäden wurde in eine 3%ige Lösung von Polyvinylalkoholformaldehydacetal in einem Gemisch von 70% Trichloräthy len und 30o/o Methanol, ein Teil in eine 3oige Lösung von Polyvinylacetat in Spiritus und ein weiterer Teil in eine 3o/oige Lösung eines Phenolformaldehydkondensationsproduktes in Spiritus getaucht. Der Überschuß der Lösung, wurde abgequetscht, und alle Fäden wurden bei I I0° gleichlmäßig getrocknet. Die nachfolgende Tabelle veranschaulicht die überlegene Wirkung des Überzuges mit Polyvinylalkoholformaldehydacetal: Naß testigkei t in o/o der Troclten- festigkeit - Ohne Überzug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 Mit Überzug aus Polyvinyl- acetat.................... 34,3 Mit Überzug aus Phenolformn- aldehydköndensationslharz . . 32,I Mit Überzug aus Polyv inyl- aikoholformaldehvcdacetal .. 74 Beispiel 3 Viscosefilme von 29µu Dicke wurden durch eine 3 %ige Lösung von Polyvinylalkolholformaldehydacetal in einem Gemisch aus 70o/ö Trichloräthylen und 30.% Methanol langsam, d. h. mit einer Laufgeschwindigkeit von ungefähr 6o emn in der Minute. hindurchgezogen und bei Raumtemperatur getrocknet. Die vergleichende Prüfung ergab: Film Stärke Reißfestigkeit Dehnung 1;@'qmm Unbehandelt ä91(. 8,74 36,9 Behandelt.. 30/c 1i,30 2,3,.5 Beispiel 4 Einzelfädern aus Viscose wurden durch die in ßeispicl3 angegebene 3o/oige Lösung von Polyvinylalkoholformaldehydacetal durchgezogen und bei Raumtemperatur getrocknet. Die im Vergleich mit den nichtbehandelten Fäden ausgeführte Prüfung auf Naßdehnung ergab bei gesteigerter Reißfestigkeit: Trockendelhntung der urnbehandeltesn Fätden ............ I6,o4%u. Naßdehnung der unbehandelten Fäden .... . ' ' . .......... 30,32%. Naßdehnung der belhandelten Eiden .................. I9,92%. Man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, Fäden und Filme aus regenerierter Cellulose mit Schutzschichten aus Phenolformaldehydharzen ader Polyvinylestern zu versehen. Wie aus den im Anschluß an ßeispiel2 gegebenen Vergleichsversuchen hervorgeht, wurden dadurch aber nicht die durch ein Überziehen mit Polyvinylalkoholformaldehydacetalen zu erreichenden Vorteile herbeigeführt. Es ist auch schon vorgeschlagen worden, Polyvinylacetale zum Lackieren, Imprägnieren und Verkleben zu verwenden und andererseits Viscosegebilde mit Schutzüberzügen zu versehen. Aus keinem dieser Vorschläge war aber die oben nachgewiesene, ganz überraschende Überlegenheit gerade der finit Polyvinylalkoholformaldehydacetalen überzogenen Viscosegebilde zu entnehmen, die auf diesem Gebiete der Technik einen sprunghaften Fortschritt insbesondere hinsichtlich der herabgesetzten Dehnung, vor allem Naßdehnung, und Reißfestigkeit herbeigeführt hat.The superiority of the protective layers made of polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde acetal over coatings made of polyvinyl esters or phenol formaldehyde condensation products can be seen, for example, from the following comparative tests: Viscose silk was tested for 130 den. divided and twisted at 100 revolutions per meter. Part of the threads obtained was converted into a 3% solution of polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde acetal in a mixture of 70% Trichloräthy len and 30% methanol, part into a 3% solution of polyvinyl acetate in alcohol and another part into a 3% solution of a phenol formaldehyde condensation product dipped in alcohol. The excess of the solution was squeezed off and all threads were dried evenly at 10 °. The following table illustrates the superior effect of the coating with polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde acetal: Wet test in o / o the Dry strength - Without cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 With a cover made of polyvinyl acetate .................... 34.3 With phenol molding coating aldehyde condensation resin. . 32, I. With cover made of polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde acetal .. 74 EXAMPLE 3 Viscose films with a thickness of 29 μm were slowly passed through a 3% solution of polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde acetal in a mixture of 70% trichlorethylene and 30% methanol, ie at a speed of approximately 60 emn per minute. pulled through and dried at room temperature. The comparative test showed: Film strength tear strength elongation 1; @ 'qmm Untreated ä91 (. 8.74 36.9 Treated .. 30 / c 1i, 30 2,3, .5 Example 4 Single threads made of viscose were pulled through the 3% solution of polyvinyl alcohol-formaldehyde acetal given in ßeispicl3 and dried at room temperature. The test for wet elongation carried out in comparison with the untreated threads showed, with increased tear strength: dry stretching of the untreated threads ............ 16, o4% u. Wet elongation of the untreated threads ..... ''. .......... 30.32%. Wet elongation of the treated oaths .................. I9.92%. It has already been proposed to provide threads and films made of regenerated cellulose with protective layers made of phenol-formaldehyde resins or polyvinyl esters. As can be seen from the comparative experiments given in connection with Example 2, this did not bring about the advantages to be achieved by coating with polyvinyl alcohol-formaldehyde acetals. It has also been proposed to use polyvinyl acetals for painting, impregnating and gluing and, on the other hand, to provide viscose structures with protective coatings. However, none of these proposals revealed the very surprising superiority of the finite polyvinyl alcohol-formaldehyde acetals-coated viscose structures, which has brought about a leap forward in this field of technology, in particular with regard to reduced elongation, especially wet elongation, and tear resistance.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Gebilde, wie Fäden oder Filtre, aus Viscose, gekennzeichnet durch einen Überzug aus wasserunlöslichen Polyvinylalko-, h olf 0.r maldehydacetalen. PATENT CLAIM: Structures , such as threads or filters, made of viscose, characterized by a coating of water-insoluble polyvinyl alcohol, h olf 0.r maldehyde acetals.
DEC47819D 1933-04-26 1933-04-26 Structure made of viscose Expired DE717186C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC47819D DE717186C (en) 1933-04-26 1933-04-26 Structure made of viscose

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC47819D DE717186C (en) 1933-04-26 1933-04-26 Structure made of viscose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE717186C true DE717186C (en) 1942-02-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC47819D Expired DE717186C (en) 1933-04-26 1933-04-26 Structure made of viscose

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1278806B (en) * 1958-04-14 1968-09-26 Daubert Chemical Co Multi-layer packaging material based on plastic with corrosion protection for metal objects acting in the vapor phase

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1278806B (en) * 1958-04-14 1968-09-26 Daubert Chemical Co Multi-layer packaging material based on plastic with corrosion protection for metal objects acting in the vapor phase

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