DE712256C - Method for the preparation of a monobromocholestenone - Google Patents

Method for the preparation of a monobromocholestenone

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Publication number
DE712256C
DE712256C DEB181483D DEB0181483D DE712256C DE 712256 C DE712256 C DE 712256C DE B181483 D DEB181483 D DE B181483D DE B0181483 D DEB0181483 D DE B0181483D DE 712256 C DE712256 C DE 712256C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
monobromocholestenone
cholestenone
preparation
acetic acid
bromine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB181483D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roche Diagnostics GmbH
CF Boehringer und Soehne GmbH
Original Assignee
Boehringer Mannheim GmbH
CF Boehringer und Soehne GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, CF Boehringer und Soehne GmbH filed Critical Boehringer Mannheim GmbH
Priority to DEB181483D priority Critical patent/DE712256C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE712256C publication Critical patent/DE712256C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J9/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung eines Monobromcholestenons Es ist bekannt (Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, Bd. 69, S.2141 ff.), daß man Cholestenon durch Behandeln mit Acetylchlorid in sein Enolacetat überführen kann und da.ß mm dann aus diesem durch Einwirkung von Brom ein Monobromid vom Schmelzpunkt 132° .erhält, welches wahrscheinlich ,als 6-Monobromcholestenon zu betrachten ist.A method for preparing a monobromocholestenone is known (Reports of the German Chemical Society, vol. 69, p.2141 ff.) That one cholestenone can be converted into its enol acetate by treatment with acetyl chloride and da.ß mm then a monobromide with a melting point of 132 ° is obtained from this by the action of bromine, which is likely to be considered 6-monobromocholestenone.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man auf wesentlich einfacherem Wege, nämlich unmittelbar vom Cholestenon ausgehend, eine definiertes Monobromid erhalten kann, welches mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit ebenfalls e111 vielleicht allomorphes 6-Monobromcholestenon vorstellt, wenn man die Bromierung in. Eisessig in Gegenwart von Essigsäureanhydrid vornimmt. Hierfür genügen in der Regel schon geringe Mengen Essigsäurea.nhydrid bis herab zu wenigen Prozenten, bezogen auf angewandte Essigsäure. Während bei dem eingangs genannten zweistufigen Verfahren recht energische Reaktionsbedingungen (Einwirken von Essigsäureanhydrid und Acetylchlorid auf das Cholestenon während 5 Stunden bei Siedetemperatur) eingehalten werden müssen, erhält man das Monobromcholestenon gemäß dem erfindungsgemäß:en einstufigen Verfahren in milder Reaktion innerhalb weniger Minuten. Dabei. stellt sich das vorliegende Verfahren bezüglich der Ausbeute nicht unerheblich günstiger ,als das genannte.It has now been found that one can in a much simpler way, namely starting directly from the cholestenone, a defined monobromide can be obtained, which with high probability also e111, perhaps allomorphic 6-monobromocholestenone imagines, if the bromination in. Glacial acetic acid in the presence of acetic anhydride undertakes. As a rule, even small amounts of acetic anhydride are sufficient for this down to a few percent, based on the acetic acid used. While with the two-stage process mentioned at the outset, quite energetic reaction conditions (Action of acetic anhydride and acetyl chloride on the cholestenone during 5 hours at boiling temperature) have to be observed, one obtains the monobromocholestenone according to the invention: en one-step process in a mild reaction within less minutes. Included. the present process arises in terms of yield not insignificantly cheaper than the above.

Man hat wohl auch, schon durch Abspalten von Bromwasserstoff aus Cholestenondibromid 6-Monobromcholestenon hergestellt. Dieses Verfahren könnte einfacher scheinen als das vorliegende, weil das Cholestenondibromid als Zwischenstufe bei einem bekannten Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cholestenon erhalten wird. In Wirklichkeit ist es aber umständlicher, weh :man die Herstellung des Cholestenons wenigstens ebenso vorteilhaft auch. ohne eine zwischengeschaltete Bromieruifg, z. B. durch Dehydrierung von Cholesterin mittels Nickels oder durch Dismutatfon von Cholesterin mittels Acetons in Gegemvart von tertiärem Alkoholat, erreichen kann (s. Recueil Trav. chim. Pays-Bas 56, i37-44 [1937]). Da nun der eigentliche Ausgangsstoff in jedem Fall Cholesterin ist, so ist der hier beschriebene Weg zur Herstellung von Monobromcholestenon in der Tat vorteilhafter als die bisher bekannten.One also has, if only by splitting off hydrogen bromide from cholestenone dibromide 6-monobromocholestenone produced. This procedure might seem easier than the present because the cholestenone dibromide as an intermediate in a known one Process for the preparation of cholestenone is obtained. In reality it is but more laborious, alas: the production of cholestenone at least equally beneficial too. without an intermediate bromination, e.g. B. by Dehydration of cholesterol by means of nickel or by dismutation of cholesterol by means of acetone in contrast to tertiary alcoholate (see Recueil Trav. chim. Pays-Bas 56, 37-44 [1937]). Now that the actual starting material is in In any case, cholesterol is the way to make it described here Monobromocholestenone is indeed more beneficial than those previously known.

Das Monobromcholestenon soll als Ausgangsstoff für die Herstellung von therapeutisch wertvollen Stoffen, insbesondere mit Hormonwirksamkeit, dienen. - Beispiel 8 g Cholestenon werden bei Zimmertemperatur in 480 ccm Eisessig gelöst, welcher etwa 20/0 Essigsäureanhydrid enthält. Untergutem Umschütteln gibt man nun eine Lösung von 1,2 ccm Brom in i 6 ,ccm Eisessig hinzu. Man fällt nach einigen Minuten das entstandene Bromid durch vorsichtigen Zusatz von Wasser aus, trennt es von der Mutterlauge ab und reinigt es durch Umkristallisieren aus hochprozentigem Eisessig. Das so erhaltene Monobromcholestenon zeigt einen Schmelzpunkt von. 122 bis 123° .und einen Bromgehalt von i7,2% (Bromgehalt für Cholestenonmönobromid berechnet: 17,26%).The monobromocholestenone is said to be the starting material for the production of therapeutically valuable substances, especially those with hormonal effects. - Example 8 g of cholestenone are dissolved in 480 ccm of glacial acetic acid at room temperature, which contains about 20/0 acetic anhydride. You give it under good shaking a solution of 1.2 cc of bromine in 6 cc of glacial acetic acid is added. One falls after a few Minutes the bromide formed by the careful addition of water, separates it from the mother liquor and cleans it by recrystallizing from high percentage Glacial acetic acid. The monobromocholestenone thus obtained shows a melting point of. 122 up to 123 °. and a bromine content of i7.2% (bromine content for cholestenone monobromide calculated: 17.26%).

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung eines Monobromcholestenons aus Cholestenon, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß. man Cholestenon in Eisessiglösung in Gegenwart von Essigsäureanhydrid mit Brom umsetzt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of a monobromocholestenone from cholestenone, characterized in that. one cholestenone in glacial acetic acid solution reacts with bromine in the presence of acetic anhydride.
DEB181483D 1938-01-15 1938-01-15 Method for the preparation of a monobromocholestenone Expired DE712256C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB181483D DE712256C (en) 1938-01-15 1938-01-15 Method for the preparation of a monobromocholestenone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB181483D DE712256C (en) 1938-01-15 1938-01-15 Method for the preparation of a monobromocholestenone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE712256C true DE712256C (en) 1941-10-15

Family

ID=7009098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB181483D Expired DE712256C (en) 1938-01-15 1938-01-15 Method for the preparation of a monobromocholestenone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE712256C (en)

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