DE699409C - Device for cleaning nuts, in particular nuts - Google Patents

Device for cleaning nuts, in particular nuts

Info

Publication number
DE699409C
DE699409C DE1936K0144089 DEK0144089D DE699409C DE 699409 C DE699409 C DE 699409C DE 1936K0144089 DE1936K0144089 DE 1936K0144089 DE K0144089 D DEK0144089 D DE K0144089D DE 699409 C DE699409 C DE 699409C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nuts
cleaning
axis
drum
ball
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1936K0144089
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Waldemar Kaehler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WALDEMAR KAEHLER
Original Assignee
WALDEMAR KAEHLER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WALDEMAR KAEHLER filed Critical WALDEMAR KAEHLER
Priority to DE1936K0144089 priority Critical patent/DE699409C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE699409C publication Critical patent/DE699409C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Schalenfrüchten, insbesondere von .Nüssen Es ist bei der Reinigung von Schalenfrüchten, insbesondere von Nüssen, bekannt, die Nüsse im -trockenen oder feuchteli Zustand zu bürsten, und zwar in einer umlaufenden Trommel, sie .alsdann mit Wasser zu behandeln, zu trocknen und nötigenfalls anschließend zu bleichen. Es ist ferner bekannt, die Nüsse vor dem Bürsten in einer umlaufenden Trommel auch noch mit Wasser oder Lauge zu behandeln, um die anhaftenden Verunreinigungen zunächst aufzuweichen. Es ist weiter bekannt, bei Mischmaschinen und Beizmaschinen, auch bei Käfeeröstmaschinen, einen Behälter mit Kugelform zu verwenden, wobei es jedoch bei letzteren Maschinen lediglich auf die Mischung, nicht auf die Reinigung ankommt und ein sog. Bruch nicht in Frage kommt oder, wenn er entsteht, z. B. bei Kaffee, sich nur in engen Grenzen hält und nicht besonders schädlich ist, da eine wesentliche Wertverminderung hierdurch nicht entsteht. Die bekannten Reinigungsvorrichtungen in Gestalt von Trommeln bedingen, einen ziem lieh hohen Abfall der gereinigten Früchte, der nicht oder nur schwer wieder verwendbar ist.A device for cleaning of nuts, in particular from .Nüssen It is in the purification of nuts, in particular nuts, known nuts in - to treat dry or feuchteli state to brush, in a rotating drum, they .alsdann with water, to dry and, if necessary, to bleach afterwards. It is also known to treat the nuts with water or lye before brushing in a rotating drum in order to soften the adhering impurities. It is also known to use a container with a spherical shape in mixing machines and pickling machines, including beetle roasting machines, but in the latter machines only the mixture, not the cleaning, is important and a so-called breakage is not an option or if it is arises, e.g. B. coffee, is only kept within narrow limits and is not particularly harmful, as this does not result in a significant decrease in value. The known cleaning devices in the form of drums require a rather high amount of waste of the cleaned fruit, which is difficult or impossible to reuse.

Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung findet für den eigentlichen Reinigungsvorgang eine Kugelform Verwendung. Diese hat :den praktisch erwiesenen Vorteil geringen Bruches der zu behandelnden Früchte und einer hohen Reinigungswirkung, verbunden mit leichter Bedienharkeit der Gesamtvorrichtung blei Füllung und Entleerung. Erzielt wird diese Wirkung noch durch die Anordnung von Reinigungsbürsten in einer zur Drehachse der Kugel senkrechten Mittelzone, der sämtliche Schalenfrüchte beim. Betrieb. der Kugel unter verschiedenen Einfall-,vinkeln und Bedingungen zuströmen; das ist für die Reinigungswirkung ausschlaggebend, weil hierbei die jeweiligen Lagen der einzelnen Früchte sich in erheblicher Weise ändern.According to the present invention takes place for the actual cleaning process using a spherical shape. This has: the practically proven advantage of minor Breakage of the fruit to be treated and a high cleaning effect with easy operation of the entire device lead filling and emptying. Achieved this effect is enhanced by the arrangement of cleaning brushes in an axis of rotation the sphere vertical center zone, which contains all nuts at. Operation. the Ball flow under different angles of incidence, angles and conditions; this is for the cleaning effect is decisive, because here the respective layers of the individual Fruits change in significant ways.

In einer b,eispielsweis.en Ausführungsform ist die Vorrichtung in der Zeichnung in einer schematischen Darstellung veranschaulicht.In one embodiment, the device is shown in FIG the drawing illustrated in a schematic representation.

i stellt die kugelförmige Trommel dar, a die Drehachse, 3, 4 den Antrieb dieser Drehachse, 5 ist-der Verschluß der Kugeltrommel, 6 sind :die Bürsten, welche in der Mittelzone-7 im Innern der Kugel angeordnet 'sind, 8 ist ein. Handrad, das zum Drehen der Trommel von Hand dient, um das Füllen und Entleeren zu ermöglichen.i represents the spherical drum, a the axis of rotation, 3, 4 the drive this axis of rotation, 5 is the closure of the ball drum, 6 are: the brushes, which are arranged in the middle zone-7 inside the ball, 8 is a. Handwheel, that is used to rotate the drum by hand to allow filling and emptying.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Schalenfrüchten, insbesondere von Nüssen, in einem Drehkörper, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drehkörper die Form ,einer Kugel hat und in ihm Reinigungsbürsten in einer zur Drehachse senkrechten Mittelzone angeordnet sind.PATENT CLAIM: Device for cleaning nuts, in particular of nuts in a rotating body, characterized in that the rotating body is the Shape, has a ball and in it cleaning brushes in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation Central zone are arranged.
DE1936K0144089 1936-10-22 1936-10-22 Device for cleaning nuts, in particular nuts Expired DE699409C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936K0144089 DE699409C (en) 1936-10-22 1936-10-22 Device for cleaning nuts, in particular nuts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936K0144089 DE699409C (en) 1936-10-22 1936-10-22 Device for cleaning nuts, in particular nuts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE699409C true DE699409C (en) 1940-11-28

Family

ID=7250582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1936K0144089 Expired DE699409C (en) 1936-10-22 1936-10-22 Device for cleaning nuts, in particular nuts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE699409C (en)

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