DE69939414D1 - Säure- oder basenerzeugungsverfahren - Google Patents
Säure- oder basenerzeugungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69939414D1 DE69939414D1 DE69939414T DE69939414T DE69939414D1 DE 69939414 D1 DE69939414 D1 DE 69939414D1 DE 69939414 T DE69939414 T DE 69939414T DE 69939414 T DE69939414 T DE 69939414T DE 69939414 D1 DE69939414 D1 DE 69939414D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cation
- generation chamber
- cation source
- cathode
- source reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/96—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation using ion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/14—Alkali metal compounds
- C25B1/16—Hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/02—Column or bed processes
- B01J47/06—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration
- B01J47/08—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration subjected to a direct electric current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/22—Inorganic acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/34—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/96—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation using ion-exchange
- G01N2030/965—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation using ion-exchange suppressor columns
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/017,050 US6225129B1 (en) | 1998-02-02 | 1998-02-02 | Large capacity acid or base generation apparatus and method of use |
PCT/US1999/001757 WO1999038595A1 (en) | 1998-02-02 | 1999-01-28 | Large capacity acid or base generator and method of use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69939414D1 true DE69939414D1 (de) | 2008-10-09 |
Family
ID=21780434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69939414T Expired - Lifetime DE69939414D1 (de) | 1998-02-02 | 1999-01-28 | Säure- oder basenerzeugungsverfahren |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (9) | US6225129B1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1897601B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3566308B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100322162B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE406202T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU736022B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2284285C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69939414D1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1117453A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999038595A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU710548B2 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1999-09-23 | Dionex Corporation | Apparatus/method for electrochemically modifying chromatographic material |
US6225129B1 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 2001-05-01 | Dionex Corporation | Large capacity acid or base generation apparatus and method of use |
US6077434A (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-06-20 | Dionex Corporation | Current-efficient suppressors and method of use |
US6444475B1 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2002-09-03 | Alltech Associates, Inc. | Ion chromatography apparatus and method for removing gas prior to sample detection |
US6468804B1 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2002-10-22 | Alltech Associates, Inc. | Suppressor for continuous electrochemically suppressed ion chromatography and method |
US6562628B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-05-13 | Dionex Corporation | Electrolytic suppressor and separate eluent generator combination |
JP4114848B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-18 | 2008-07-09 | 鶴見曹達株式会社 | アルカリ溶液の精製装置及びその方法 |
DE10123236A1 (de) * | 2001-05-12 | 2002-11-14 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Plasmabildschirm mit blauem Leuchtstoff |
US7390386B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2008-06-24 | Dionez Corporation | Aqueous stream purifier and method of use |
US7402283B2 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2008-07-22 | Dionex Corporation | Electrolytic eluent generator and method of use |
US7288176B2 (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2007-10-30 | Dionex Corporation | Method and apparatus for generating high purity eluant |
RU2229325C1 (ru) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-05-27 | ЗАО "Научно-Производственная Коммерческая Фирма Аквилон" | Электродиализный генератор элюента для ионной хроматографии |
US8216515B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2012-07-10 | Dionex Corporation | Capillary ion chromatography |
CN1296122C (zh) * | 2004-11-25 | 2007-01-24 | 上海交通大学 | 制备型电层析分离化学物质和生物物质的仪器 |
US7329346B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-02-12 | Dionex Corporation | Ion chromatography system using catalytic gas elimination |
US7892848B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2011-02-22 | Trovion Singapore Pte. Ltd., Co. | Method of ion chromatography wherein a specialized electrodeionization apparatus is used |
US7473354B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2009-01-06 | Dionex Corporation | Recycled suppressor regenerants |
US7682506B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-03-23 | Dionex Corporation | IC system including sample pretreatment and using a single pump |
US8101422B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2012-01-24 | Dionex Corporation | Multidimensional chromatography apparatus and method |
WO2007129677A1 (ja) | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-15 | Nikon Corporation | ズームレンズとこれを具備する光学装置 |
US7618826B2 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2009-11-17 | Dionex Corporation | Membrane suppressor with an outlet substantially non-retentive for ionic species |
US7632404B2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-12-15 | Dionex Corporation | Barrier with a seated ion exchange bead and method |
US8475639B2 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2013-07-02 | Dionex Corporation | Titration device and method |
US7585679B1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-08 | Dionex Corporation | Ion chromatography system with flow-delay eluent recycle |
US9322815B2 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2016-04-26 | Dionex Corporation | Ion chromatography system with eluent recycle |
US8293099B2 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-10-23 | Dionex Corporation | Ion detector and system |
US7752000B2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2010-07-06 | Qcept Technologies, Inc. | Calibration of non-vibrating contact potential difference measurements to detect surface variations that are perpendicular to the direction of sensor motion |
US9188573B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2015-11-17 | Dionex Corporation | Multichannel ion chromatography system and method |
WO2011132518A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | 日理工業株式会社 | 高純度電解質溶液生成装置 |
US8414684B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2013-04-09 | Dionex Corporation | High pressure degas assembly for chromatography system and method |
US8449658B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2013-05-28 | Dionex Corporation | High-pressure capillary degas assembly |
US8529758B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2013-09-10 | Dionex Corporation | CO2-removal device and method |
US9580822B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2017-02-28 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Three-electrode buffer generator and method |
US9766207B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2017-09-19 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Affinity methods and compositions employing electronic control of pH |
EP2773221B1 (de) | 2011-11-04 | 2019-01-09 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Gleichzeitige reinigung von zellkomponenten |
US9293269B2 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2016-03-22 | Dais Analytic Corporation | Ultracapacitor tolerating electric field of sufficient strength |
US9658195B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2017-05-23 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Electronic control of pH and ionic strength |
CN102621241A (zh) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-01 | 华东理工大学 | 离子色谱检测装置 |
US9321012B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2016-04-26 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Electronic protein fractionation |
US9086426B2 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-07-21 | Dionex Corporation | Multi-component eluent generating system and method |
US10802000B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-10-13 | Dionex Corporation | Method of calibrating a chromatography system |
US9964510B2 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2018-05-08 | Dionex Corporation | Electrolytic four-channel device and method |
US9625430B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2017-04-18 | Dionex Corporation | Multielectrode electrolytic device and method |
US11090606B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2021-08-17 | Dionex Corporation | Gas-less electrolytic device and method |
JP5940579B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-06-29 | ヤフー株式会社 | 移動制御装置、移動制御方法及び移動制御システム |
US9931585B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2018-04-03 | Dionex Corporation | Electrolytic device for contaminant removal and method |
US9804136B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2017-10-31 | Dionex Corporation | Automated method of calibrating a chromatography system and analysis of a sample |
US20160137530A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Dionex Corporation | Ion exchange based volatile component removal device for ion chromatography |
JP6409967B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-10-24 | 株式会社島津製作所 | サプレッサシステム及びイオン交換樹脂カラムの寿命判定方法 |
US10641751B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2020-05-05 | Dionex Corporation | Ion exchange chromatography column, method, and system thereof |
US11287403B2 (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2022-03-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Ion chromatography system and methods utilizing a weak acid or weak base extraction device |
US11226274B2 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2022-01-18 | Dionex Corporation | Method of analyzing using analyte concentrator system having eluent generation module |
US10228355B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2019-03-12 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Volatile eluent preparation |
US10379090B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2019-08-13 | Dionex Corporation | Charge reversible ion exchange resins, chromatography column, method, and system thereof |
US10877005B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2020-12-29 | Dionex Corporation | Method of measuring an analyte with a reductive detection waveform |
US10948466B2 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2021-03-16 | Dionex Corporation | Flow control in an electrolytic reagent concentrator for ion chromatography |
US11105782B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2021-08-31 | Dionex Corporation | Fast startup ion chromatography system and methods |
US20200031857A1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2020-01-30 | Dionex Corporation | Anion exchange stationary phases based on a polyalkylpolyamine polymer layer |
CN110389191B (zh) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-08-07 | 青岛州驰仪器设备有限公司 | 一种离子色谱仪用电致淋洗液发生装置 |
US11198117B2 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-12-14 | Dionex Corporation | Longitudinal gradient chromatography columns |
US20210178334A1 (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-17 | Dionex Corporation | Electrolytic eluent generators with stabilized operating voltages |
WO2021188985A2 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-23 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Concentric permeation system for transfer of neutral gaseous material |
US11598014B2 (en) | 2020-10-02 | 2023-03-07 | Dionex Corporation | Electrolytic remote ion source and ion recycle (ISIR) module |
US20230212763A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | Dionex Corporation | Configuration for ultra high pressure electrolytic eluent generators |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4172774A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1979-10-30 | Clearwater Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for lessening ionic diffusion |
JPS5939512B2 (ja) * | 1981-09-30 | 1984-09-25 | 旭化成株式会社 | 4−ブタノリド類の製造方法 |
US4889613A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-12-26 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Analytical apparatus, electrode and sample container for use therewith |
US4806215A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1989-02-21 | Tenneco Canada Inc. | Combined process for production of chlorine dioxide and sodium hydroxide |
US5045204A (en) | 1990-02-13 | 1991-09-03 | Dionex Corporation | Method and apparatus for generating a high purity chromatography eluent |
US5198086A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-03-30 | Allied-Signal | Electrodialysis of salts of weak acids and/or weak bases |
US5352345A (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1994-10-04 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Ion exchange resin regenerant waste recovery and recycling via bipolar membranes |
US5250159A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1993-10-05 | The Graver Company | Bipolar membrane stack and method for producing acid and monovalent base from impure salt |
US5248426A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-09-28 | Dionex Corporation | Ion chromatography system using electrochemical suppression and detector effluent recycle |
JP3307739B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-11 | 2002-07-24 | 日機装株式会社 | 中和処理方法、イオンクロマトグラフ分析法、中和処理装置、およびイオンクロマトグラフ装置 |
US5567293A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-10-22 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Electromembrane processes for the treatment of kraft mill electrostatic precipitator catch |
AU710548B2 (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1999-09-23 | Dionex Corporation | Apparatus/method for electrochemically modifying chromatographic material |
US5747546A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-05-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ion-exchange polymers having an expanded microstructure |
US6036921A (en) | 1997-01-15 | 2000-03-14 | Dionex Corporation | Acid or base generator with chromatograph |
US6027643A (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2000-02-22 | Dionex Corporation | Ion chromatographic method and apparatus using a combined suppressor and eluent generator |
US6225129B1 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 2001-05-01 | Dionex Corporation | Large capacity acid or base generation apparatus and method of use |
US6955952B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-10-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Strain balanced structure with a tensile strained silicon channel and a compressive strained silicon-germanium channel for CMOS performance enhancement |
-
1998
- 1998-02-02 US US09/017,050 patent/US6225129B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-28 WO PCT/US1999/001757 patent/WO1999038595A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-28 CA CA002284285A patent/CA2284285C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 AU AU24759/99A patent/AU736022B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-01-28 JP JP53946699A patent/JP3566308B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 DE DE69939414T patent/DE69939414D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 EP EP07019561A patent/EP1897601B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 AT AT99904345T patent/ATE406202T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-28 EP EP99904345A patent/EP0979131B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 KR KR1019997008989A patent/KR100322162B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-07-07 US US09/612,118 patent/US6955922B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-07 US US09/612,074 patent/US6682701B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-21 US US10/177,080 patent/US20020177233A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-21 US US10/176,879 patent/US7153476B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-07-26 US US11/190,741 patent/US20050258048A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-08-09 US US11/502,294 patent/US20060269452A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-08-07 HK HK08108738.2A patent/HK1117453A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-02-17 US US12/706,944 patent/US8367423B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-01-10 US US13/738,632 patent/US9645124B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6955922B1 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
US20020182741A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
AU736022B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 |
KR100322162B1 (ko) | 2002-02-06 |
AU2475999A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
EP0979131B1 (de) | 2008-08-27 |
EP1897601A1 (de) | 2008-03-12 |
US20140004001A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
US20050258048A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
CA2284285C (en) | 2004-08-10 |
US7153476B2 (en) | 2006-12-26 |
EP0979131A4 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
HK1117453A1 (en) | 2009-01-16 |
EP1897601B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 |
ATE406202T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
US9645124B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
US20020177233A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
WO1999038595A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
US6682701B1 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
US6225129B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
JP3566308B2 (ja) | 2004-09-15 |
US20060269452A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
EP0979131A1 (de) | 2000-02-16 |
US20100144051A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
JP2001520752A (ja) | 2001-10-30 |
KR20010005912A (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
CA2284285A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
US8367423B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
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