DE69901240D1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur mikrovervielfältigung ohne gussnaht mittels einer expandierbaren form - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur mikrovervielfältigung ohne gussnaht mittels einer expandierbaren form

Info

Publication number
DE69901240D1
DE69901240D1 DE69901240T DE69901240T DE69901240D1 DE 69901240 D1 DE69901240 D1 DE 69901240D1 DE 69901240 T DE69901240 T DE 69901240T DE 69901240 T DE69901240 T DE 69901240T DE 69901240 D1 DE69901240 D1 DE 69901240D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
micropropublicing
gutnament
expandable shape
expandable
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69901240T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69901240T2 (de
Inventor
J Lundin
M Eliason
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of DE69901240D1 publication Critical patent/DE69901240D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69901240T2 publication Critical patent/DE69901240T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
    • G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/40—Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber
    • B29C33/405—Elastomers, e.g. rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/44—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
    • B29C33/48—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling
    • B29C33/50—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling elastic or flexible
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
    • B29D11/00663—Production of light guides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
    • B29C2059/023—Microembossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
    • B29C33/565—Consisting of shell-like structures supported by backing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2883/00—Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02033—Core or cladding made from organic material, e.g. polymeric material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02066—Gratings having a surface relief structure, e.g. repetitive variation in diameter of core or cladding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G02B6/2852—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using tapping light guides arranged sidewardly, e.g. in a non-parallel relationship with respect to the bus light guides (light extraction or launching through cladding, with or without surface discontinuities, bent structures)
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/50—Use of fluid pressure in molding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/78—Processes of molding using vacuum
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
    • Y10S425/044—Rubber mold
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
    • Y10S425/06—Vacuum

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
DE69901240T 1998-02-20 1999-01-25 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur mikrovervielfältigung ohne gussnaht mittels einer expandierbaren form Expired - Lifetime DE69901240T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/026,836 US6077462A (en) 1998-02-20 1998-02-20 Method and apparatus for seamless microreplication using an expandable mold
PCT/US1999/001566 WO1999042270A1 (en) 1998-02-20 1999-01-25 Method and apparatus for seamless microreplication using an expandable mold

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69901240D1 true DE69901240D1 (de) 2002-05-16
DE69901240T2 DE69901240T2 (de) 2002-12-19

Family

ID=21834068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69901240T Expired - Lifetime DE69901240T2 (de) 1998-02-20 1999-01-25 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur mikrovervielfältigung ohne gussnaht mittels einer expandierbaren form

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US6077462A (de)
EP (1) EP1066143B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4295432B2 (de)
AU (1) AU733436B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69901240T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1999042270A1 (de)

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US6077462A (en) * 1998-02-20 2000-06-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for seamless microreplication using an expandable mold
AU1339700A (en) 1998-11-02 2000-05-22 Presstek, Inc. Transparent conductive oxides for plastic flat panel displays
JP4394839B2 (ja) 1999-02-24 2010-01-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 所定の強度パターンを産み出す照明装置
US6623667B2 (en) 2001-02-28 2003-09-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for continuous fabrication of structured surface light guides
US6749792B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2004-06-15 Lifescan, Inc. Micro-needles and methods of manufacture and use thereof
US6957904B2 (en) 2001-07-30 2005-10-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Illumination device utilizing displaced radiation patterns
JP3445587B2 (ja) * 2001-09-13 2003-09-08 コナミ株式会社 対戦型ラリーゲームプログラム
US6707974B2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-03-16 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Clamshell design for an optical light manifold and method of production
US7140812B2 (en) * 2002-05-29 2006-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Diamond tool with a multi-tipped diamond
US6899838B2 (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-05-31 Becton, Dickinson And Company Method of forming a mold and molding a micro-device
US20040045419A1 (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-11 Bryan William J. Multi-diamond cutting tool assembly for creating microreplication tools
GB0226576D0 (en) * 2002-11-14 2002-12-18 Spinox Ltd Apparatus and method for forming materials
DE10253725B3 (de) * 2002-11-19 2004-05-06 Benecke-Kaliko Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit einer genarbten oder strukturierten Formhaut fest verbundenen Formkörpers sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens
CA2509240A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method of manufacturing a replica, as well as a replica obtained by carrying out a uv light-initiated or thermal curing treatment of a reactive mixture
EP1620205A2 (de) * 2003-04-04 2006-02-01 Tecan Trading AG Elastomere werkzeuge zur herstellung von polymeren vorrichtungen und verwendungen davon
US7620279B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2009-11-17 Poly Optics Australia Pty. Ltd. Polyurethane light guides
DE102005025121B3 (de) * 2005-05-27 2006-10-26 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bandes mit mehreren parallel verlaufenden Lichtleitern
JP2007210323A (ja) * 2006-01-10 2007-08-23 Mazda Motor Corp 樹脂成形品の成形方法及び成形装置
KR20080004983A (ko) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 삼성전자주식회사 도광판 패턴 형성 장치 및 도광판의 제조 방법
GB0615854D0 (en) * 2006-08-10 2006-09-20 3M Innovative Properties Co Light guide for a lighting device
WO2008048547A2 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Ebs Concepts, Llc Castable mass reduced machinable mold material
US7677780B2 (en) * 2007-02-20 2010-03-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Light guide orientation connector
US20090041553A1 (en) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Fly-cutting system and method, and related tooling and articles
CN101981474A (zh) 2008-04-02 2011-02-23 3M创新有限公司 光导薄膜及其制备方法
US20110181971A1 (en) * 2008-04-02 2011-07-28 Campbell Alan B Methods and systems for fabricating optical films having superimposed features
BRPI0907685A2 (pt) 2008-04-30 2019-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Co sistema de iluminação e acoplador de injeção de luz para o mesmo
GB0813186D0 (en) 2008-07-18 2008-08-27 3M Innovative Properties Co Lighting device comprising a light guide and a support
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1066143B1 (de) 2002-04-10
AU733436B2 (en) 2001-05-17
US20020056928A1 (en) 2002-05-16
JP4295432B2 (ja) 2009-07-15
EP1066143A1 (de) 2001-01-10
DE69901240T2 (de) 2002-12-19
AU2342599A (en) 1999-09-06
JP2002503565A (ja) 2002-02-05
US6379592B1 (en) 2002-04-30
WO1999042270A1 (en) 1999-08-26
US6077462A (en) 2000-06-20

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