DE69822455D1 - Hochleistungs-nickel-metallhydrid-batterien und hochleistungelektroden dafür - Google Patents

Hochleistungs-nickel-metallhydrid-batterien und hochleistungelektroden dafür

Info

Publication number
DE69822455D1
DE69822455D1 DE69822455T DE69822455T DE69822455D1 DE 69822455 D1 DE69822455 D1 DE 69822455D1 DE 69822455 T DE69822455 T DE 69822455T DE 69822455 T DE69822455 T DE 69822455T DE 69822455 D1 DE69822455 D1 DE 69822455D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
performance
metal hydride
hydride batteries
nickel
electrodes therefor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69822455T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69822455T2 (de
Inventor
Srinivasan Venkatesan
Benjamin Reichman
R Ovshinsky
Binay Prasad
A Corrigan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ovonic Battery Co Inc
Original Assignee
Ovonic Battery Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ovonic Battery Co Inc filed Critical Ovonic Battery Co Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69822455D1 publication Critical patent/DE69822455D1/de
Publication of DE69822455T2 publication Critical patent/DE69822455T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/28Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/46Series type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48Parallel type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/801Sintered carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/801Sintered carriers
    • H01M4/805Sintered carriers of powdered and fibrous material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/34Gastight accumulators
    • H01M10/345Gastight metal hydride accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/808Foamed, spongy materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/907Electricity storage, e.g. battery, capacitor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
DE69822455T 1997-01-31 1998-01-29 Hochleistungs-nickel-metallhydrid-batterien und hochleistungelektroden dafür Expired - Fee Related DE69822455T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US792358 1985-10-29
US08/792,358 US5856047A (en) 1997-01-31 1997-01-31 High power nickel-metal hydride batteries and high power electrodes for use therein
PCT/US1998/001944 WO1998034288A1 (en) 1997-01-31 1998-01-29 High power nickel-metal hydride batteries and high power electrodes for use therein

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69822455D1 true DE69822455D1 (de) 2004-04-22
DE69822455T2 DE69822455T2 (de) 2005-01-27

Family

ID=25156628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69822455T Expired - Fee Related DE69822455T2 (de) 1997-01-31 1998-01-29 Hochleistungs-nickel-metallhydrid-batterien und hochleistungelektroden dafür

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5856047A (de)
EP (1) EP0976168B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002511977A (de)
KR (1) KR100426881B1 (de)
AU (1) AU732359B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9806807A (de)
CA (1) CA2277303A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69822455T2 (de)
UA (1) UA45483C2 (de)
WO (1) WO1998034288A1 (de)

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US5851698A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-12-22 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Nickel-metal hydride batteries having high power electrodes and low-resistance electrode connections
US6554088B2 (en) * 1998-09-14 2003-04-29 Paice Corporation Hybrid vehicles
US6395405B1 (en) 1998-11-09 2002-05-28 Robert E. Buxbaum Hydrogen permeable membrane and hydride battery composition
US6413670B1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2002-07-02 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. High power nickel-metal hydride batteries and high power alloys/electrodes for use therein
US6193929B1 (en) * 1999-11-06 2001-02-27 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. High storage capacity alloys enabling a hydrogen-based ecosystem
US6491866B1 (en) * 1999-11-06 2002-12-10 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. High storage capacity, fast kinetics, long cycle-life, hydrogen storage alloys
WO2002015300A1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-21 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Multifunctional battery and method of making the same
US7014953B2 (en) * 2001-03-01 2006-03-21 Texaco Ovoric Fuel Cell, Llc Regenerative bipolar fuel cell
US6881234B2 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-04-19 Frank E. Towsley Method for making electrodes for nickel-metal hydride batteries
US7753010B2 (en) * 2005-05-16 2010-07-13 Keith Rutledge Energy conversion system for hydrogen generation and uses thereof
WO2008133642A2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-11-06 Ceramatec, Inc. Advanced metal-air battery having a ceramic membrane electrolyte
US8771879B2 (en) * 2007-09-05 2014-07-08 Ceramatec, Inc. Lithium—sulfur battery with a substantially non-porous lisicon membrane and porous lisicon layer
US9209445B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2015-12-08 Ceramatec, Inc. Nickel-metal hydride/hydrogen hybrid battery using alkali ion conducting separator
US8012621B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2011-09-06 Ceramatec, Inc. Nickel-metal hydride battery using alkali ion conducting separator
WO2009070600A2 (en) 2007-11-27 2009-06-04 Ceramatec, Inc. Substantially solid, flexible electrolyte for alkili-metal-ion batteries
CA2705270C (en) 2007-11-27 2016-07-26 Ceramatec, Inc. Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides
US20090189567A1 (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-07-30 Joshi Ashok V Zinc Anode Battery Using Alkali Ion Conducting Separator
US10320033B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2019-06-11 Enlighten Innovations Inc. Alkali metal ion battery using alkali metal conductive ceramic separator
US8323817B2 (en) * 2008-09-12 2012-12-04 Ceramatec, Inc. Alkali metal seawater battery
US9475998B2 (en) 2008-10-09 2016-10-25 Ceramatec, Inc. Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides
EP2409354A4 (de) * 2009-03-16 2012-06-13 Ceramatec Inc Natriumschwefelbatterie mit einer substantiell unporösen membran und verstärkter kathodennutzung
US20110033769A1 (en) 2009-08-10 2011-02-10 Kevin Huang Electrical Storage Device Including Oxide-ion Battery Cell Bank and Module Configurations
CA2770733C (en) 2009-11-05 2018-10-16 Ceramatec, Inc. Solid-state sodium-based secondary cell having a sodium ion conductive ceramic separator
US8771855B2 (en) 2010-08-11 2014-07-08 Ceramatec, Inc. Alkali metal aqueous battery
US9054366B2 (en) 2010-11-24 2015-06-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electrical energy storage device
US20120129058A1 (en) 2010-11-24 2012-05-24 Litzinger Kevin P Electrical Energy Storage Device
KR101940337B1 (ko) 2010-12-01 2019-01-18 필드 업그레이딩 유에스에이, 인코포레이티드 중온 나트륨 배터리
US8764966B2 (en) 2011-11-10 2014-07-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrochemical process and device for hydrogen generation and storage
US8982535B2 (en) 2011-11-16 2015-03-17 Corning Incorporated Cell design for high energy density electrochemical double layer capacitors
US9595360B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2017-03-14 Energy Power Systems LLC Metallic alloys having amorphous, nano-crystalline, or microcrystalline structure
US8808914B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2014-08-19 Energy Power Systems, LLC Lead-acid battery design having versatile form factor
US9263721B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2016-02-16 Energy Power Systems LLC Lead-acid battery design having versatile form factor
US10854929B2 (en) 2012-09-06 2020-12-01 Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. Sodium-halogen secondary cell
KR101709560B1 (ko) 2013-09-27 2017-02-23 주식회사 엘지화학 낮은 저항의 전극 탭을 포함하는 이차전지
US10587012B2 (en) * 2015-03-26 2020-03-10 Basf Corporation Electrolyte compositions comprising ionic liquids and metal hydride batteries comprising same
KR101589471B1 (ko) 2015-06-02 2016-01-28 에스티비 주식회사 에멀션 처리된 활물질을 이용한 극판과 이를 포함하는 Ni-MH 전지
KR20190045902A (ko) * 2016-09-23 2019-05-03 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 이차 전지
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20000070565A (ko) 2000-11-25
CA2277303A1 (en) 1998-08-06
DE69822455T2 (de) 2005-01-27
BR9806807A (pt) 2000-05-09
MX9907088A (en) 2000-02-01
KR100426881B1 (ko) 2004-04-13
WO1998034288A1 (en) 1998-08-06
UA45483C2 (uk) 2002-04-15
EP0976168B1 (de) 2004-03-17
AU732359B2 (en) 2001-04-26
EP0976168A1 (de) 2000-02-02
EP0976168A4 (de) 2000-03-08
US5856047A (en) 1999-01-05
AU6140698A (en) 1998-08-25
JP2002511977A (ja) 2002-04-16

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