DE69809651D1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kontrollierung der Produktion und Temperatur in einer Erdgasverflüssigungsanlage mit gemischtem Kühlmittel - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kontrollierung der Produktion und Temperatur in einer Erdgasverflüssigungsanlage mit gemischtem KühlmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE69809651D1 DE69809651D1 DE69809651T DE69809651T DE69809651D1 DE 69809651 D1 DE69809651 D1 DE 69809651D1 DE 69809651 T DE69809651 T DE 69809651T DE 69809651 T DE69809651 T DE 69809651T DE 69809651 D1 DE69809651 D1 DE 69809651D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- natural gas
- mixed refrigerant
- gas liquefaction
- liquefaction plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0057—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream after expansion of the liquid refrigerant stream with extraction of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
- F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
- F25J1/0216—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/10—Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/899,899 US5791160A (en) | 1997-07-24 | 1997-07-24 | Method and apparatus for regulatory control of production and temperature in a mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas facility |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69809651D1 true DE69809651D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
DE69809651T2 DE69809651T2 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
Family
ID=25411707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69809651T Expired - Lifetime DE69809651T2 (de) | 1997-07-24 | 1998-07-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kontrollierung der Produktion und Temperatur in einer Erdgasverflüssigungsanlage mit gemischtem Kühlmittel |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5791160A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0893665B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3016479B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100282788B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1220385A (de) |
AU (1) | AU699073B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2243837C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69809651T2 (de) |
ID (1) | ID20619A (de) |
MY (1) | MY117162A (de) |
NO (1) | NO317035B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2142605C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (64)
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TW368596B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-09-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved multi-component refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas |
US6185468B1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2001-02-06 | Impact Systems, Inc. | Decoupling controller for use with a process having two input variables and two output variables |
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US6721608B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2004-04-13 | Mark L. Rutherford | Partitioned control structure |
EG23193A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-07-31 | Shell Int Research | Controlling the production of a liquefied natural gas product stream. |
US6295833B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-10-02 | Shawn D. Hoffart | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
US6530240B1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-03-11 | Gas Technology Institute | Control method for mixed refrigerant based natural gas liquefier |
US6553772B1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-04-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for controlling the operation of a cryogenic liquefier |
US7014835B2 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2006-03-21 | Velocys, Inc. | Multi-stream microchannel device |
US6622519B1 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2003-09-23 | Velocys, Inc. | Process for cooling a product in a heat exchanger employing microchannels for the flow of refrigerant and product |
TWI314637B (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2009-09-11 | Shell Int Research | Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas |
US6742357B1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-06-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated multiple-loop refrigeration process for gas liquefaction |
KR100962627B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-18 | 2010-06-11 | 에어 프로덕츠 앤드 케미칼스, 인코오포레이티드 | 가스 액화를 위한 통합식 다중-루프 냉동 방법 |
US20070012072A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Wesley Qualls | Lng facility with integrated ngl extraction technology for enhanced ngl recovery and product flexibility |
US7500370B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-03-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for coordination and optimization of liquefied natural gas (LNG) processes |
WO2007123924A2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-11-01 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Optimization of a dual refrigeration system natural gas liquid plant via empirical experimental method |
EP1921406A1 (de) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-14 | Honeywell Control Systems Ltd. | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines gasförmigen, methanreichen Stromes zur Erzeugung von flüssigem Erdgas |
US8650906B2 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2014-02-18 | Black & Veatch Corporation | System and method for recovering and liquefying boil-off gas |
US8783061B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2014-07-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Apparatus and method for optimizing a natural gas liquefaction train having a nitrogen cooling loop |
EP2165138A2 (de) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-03-24 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kühlen eines kohlenwasserstoffstroms |
US20090025422A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Controlling Liquefaction of Natural Gas |
PE20091140A1 (es) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-08-26 | Shell Int Research | Metodo y dispositivo para controlar un compresor refrigerante, y el uso del mismo en un metodo de enfriamiento de una corriente de hidrocarburos |
KR20100120184A (ko) * | 2008-02-08 | 2010-11-12 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 극저온 열교환기를 냉각시키기 위한 방법과 장치 및 탄화수소 스트림의 액화 방법 |
US9243842B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2016-01-26 | Black & Veatch Corporation | Combined synthesis gas separation and LNG production method and system |
US8534094B2 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2013-09-17 | Shell Oil Company | Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream |
NO331740B1 (no) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-03-12 | Hamworthy Gas Systems As | Fremgangsmate og system for optimalisert LNG produksjon |
EP2324310A2 (de) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-05-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zum kühlen eines kohlenwasserstoffstroms und vorrichtung dafür |
US20100175425A1 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Walther Susan T | Methods and apparatus for liquefaction of natural gas and products therefrom |
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DK2365852T3 (da) * | 2009-07-13 | 2022-07-18 | Dexpro Corp | Fremgangsmåde til fjernelse af kondenserbare bestanddele fra et fluid |
JP5191969B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-05-08 | 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 | ガス処理装置 |
US8011191B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-09-06 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc | Refrigeration system having a variable speed compressor |
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US10113127B2 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2018-10-30 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Process for separating nitrogen from a natural gas stream with nitrogen stripping in the production of liquefied natural gas |
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CN101967413A (zh) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-02-09 | 杭州福斯达实业集团有限公司 | 采用单一混合工质制冷来液化天然气的方法和装置 |
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US10139157B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2018-11-27 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | NGL recovery from natural gas using a mixed refrigerant |
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US11428463B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-30 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | Mixed refrigerant system and method |
DE102013018341A1 (de) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung des Drucks in einem Flüssigerdgasbehälter |
US10563913B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2020-02-18 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Systems and methods for hydrocarbon refrigeration with a mixed refrigerant cycle |
US9709325B2 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2017-07-18 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Integration of a small scale liquefaction unit with an LNG plant to convert end flash gas and boil-off gas to incremental LNG |
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US9574822B2 (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2017-02-21 | Black & Veatch Corporation | Liquefied natural gas facility employing an optimized mixed refrigerant system |
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PE20181434A1 (es) | 2015-12-08 | 2018-09-12 | Shell Int Research | Control de la potencia de compresion del refrigerante en un proceso de licuefaccion de gas natural |
MY190843A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2022-05-12 | Jgc Corp | Method of determining mixed refrigerant composition for natural gas liquefying apparatus |
US10393429B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2019-08-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method of operating natural gas liquefaction facility |
CN106766670A (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 四川杰瑞恒日天然气工程有限公司 | 天然气制冷系统及方法 |
US10584918B2 (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2020-03-10 | GE Oil & Gas, LLC | Continuous mixed refrigerant optimization system for the production of liquefied natural gas (LNG) |
EP3505832A1 (de) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-03 | Brunnshög Energi AB | Verfahren zur steuerung eines thermischen verteilungssystem |
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FR2074594B1 (de) * | 1970-01-08 | 1973-02-02 | Technip Cie | |
US3763658A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1973-10-09 | Air Prod & Chem | Combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration system and method |
FR2085216B2 (de) * | 1970-02-12 | 1973-08-10 | Technip Cie | |
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US4698080A (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1987-10-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Feed control for cryogenic gas plant |
US4809154A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1989-02-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Automated control system for a multicomponent refrigeration system |
US4746407A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-05-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Fractionator reflux pump method and apparatus |
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US5473900A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-12-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method and apparatus for liquefaction of natural gas |
-
1997
- 1997-07-24 US US08/899,899 patent/US5791160A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-17 CA CA002243837A patent/CA2243837C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-17 ID IDP981020A patent/ID20619A/id unknown
- 1998-07-20 MY MYPI98003301A patent/MY117162A/en unknown
- 1998-07-21 AU AU77421/98A patent/AU699073B1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-21 EP EP98113583A patent/EP0893665B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-21 JP JP10204950A patent/JP3016479B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-21 DE DE69809651T patent/DE69809651T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-21 NO NO19983358A patent/NO317035B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-23 CN CN98116383A patent/CN1220385A/zh active Pending
- 1998-07-23 RU RU98114480A patent/RU2142605C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-24 KR KR1019980029843A patent/KR100282788B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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NO983358D0 (no) | 1998-07-21 |
EP0893665A2 (de) | 1999-01-27 |
KR19990014147A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
JP3016479B2 (ja) | 2000-03-06 |
RU2142605C1 (ru) | 1999-12-10 |
EP0893665A3 (de) | 1999-06-09 |
US5791160A (en) | 1998-08-11 |
CA2243837A1 (en) | 1999-01-24 |
JPH1192770A (ja) | 1999-04-06 |
ID20619A (id) | 1999-01-28 |
DE69809651T2 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
KR100282788B1 (ko) | 2001-03-02 |
NO983358L (no) | 1999-01-25 |
NO317035B1 (no) | 2004-07-26 |
MY117162A (en) | 2004-05-31 |
AU699073B1 (en) | 1998-11-19 |
EP0893665B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
CN1220385A (zh) | 1999-06-23 |
CA2243837C (en) | 2001-03-27 |
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