DE69625511D1 - Stark lichtstreuendes und schwach absorbierendes material und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verwendung - Google Patents

Stark lichtstreuendes und schwach absorbierendes material und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verwendung

Info

Publication number
DE69625511D1
DE69625511D1 DE69625511T DE69625511T DE69625511D1 DE 69625511 D1 DE69625511 D1 DE 69625511D1 DE 69625511 T DE69625511 T DE 69625511T DE 69625511 T DE69625511 T DE 69625511T DE 69625511 D1 DE69625511 D1 DE 69625511D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
distributing
production
low
absorbent material
strong light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69625511T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69625511T2 (de
Inventor
E Hannon
L Mcgregor
B Minor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WL Gore and Associates Inc
Original Assignee
WL Gore and Associates Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WL Gore and Associates Inc filed Critical WL Gore and Associates Inc
Publication of DE69625511D1 publication Critical patent/DE69625511D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69625511T2 publication Critical patent/DE69625511T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
    • G02B5/0247—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of voids or pores
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • F21V7/28—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0268—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the fabrication or manufacturing method
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
    • G02B5/0289—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used as a transflector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material containing fluorine
    • B29K2027/18—PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
DE69625511T 1995-11-27 1996-09-23 Stark lichtstreuendes und schwach absorbierendes material und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verwendung Expired - Lifetime DE69625511T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/562,651 US5781342A (en) 1995-01-06 1995-11-27 High light diffusive and low light absorbent material and method for making and using same
PCT/US1996/015111 WO1997020238A1 (en) 1995-11-27 1996-09-23 High light diffusive and low light absorbent material and method for making and using same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69625511D1 true DE69625511D1 (de) 2003-01-30
DE69625511T2 DE69625511T2 (de) 2003-09-11

Family

ID=24247171

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69625511T Expired - Lifetime DE69625511T2 (de) 1995-11-27 1996-09-23 Stark lichtstreuendes und schwach absorbierendes material und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verwendung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5781342A (de)
EP (1) EP0864108B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4260884B2 (de)
AU (1) AU694381B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2236804C (de)
DE (1) DE69625511T2 (de)
NO (1) NO320565B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1997020238A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5982542A (en) * 1995-01-06 1999-11-09 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. High light diffusive and low light absorbent material and method for making and using same
US6015610A (en) * 1995-01-06 2000-01-18 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Very thin highly light reflectant surface and method for making and using same
AU3708497A (en) * 1996-08-05 1998-02-25 Teijin Limited Orientated film having pores
US5976686A (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-11-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Diffuse reflective articles
US6473220B1 (en) * 1998-01-22 2002-10-29 Trivium Technologies, Inc. Film having transmissive and reflective properties
US6243068B1 (en) 1998-05-29 2001-06-05 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Liquid crystal flat panel display with enhanced backlight brightness and specially selected light sources
FR2802692B1 (fr) * 1999-12-17 2003-05-16 Thomson Csf Sextant Dispositif d'eclairage d'un ecran a cristaux liquides
WO2001057559A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-09 Trivium Technologies, Inc. Multiflecting light directing film
US7595934B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2009-09-29 Brilliant Film Llc Integrated sub-assembly having a light collimating or transflecting device
US7345824B2 (en) * 2002-03-26 2008-03-18 Trivium Technologies, Inc. Light collimating device
KR100884697B1 (ko) * 2002-08-02 2009-03-05 트리비움 테크놀로지스 인코퍼레이티드 다중반사광 유도 필름
JP4089371B2 (ja) * 2002-09-24 2008-05-28 セイコーエプソン株式会社 透過型スクリーン及びリア型プロジェクタ
TW200506446A (en) * 2003-05-20 2005-02-16 Trivium Technologies Inc Devices for use in non-emissive displays
US20050136200A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Durell Christopher N. Diffuse high reflectance film
JP4967274B2 (ja) * 2004-08-06 2012-07-04 東レ株式会社 光反射フィルムおよびそれを用いた面光源
JP4714310B2 (ja) * 2004-08-31 2011-06-29 スターライト工業株式会社 非溶融加工性フッ素樹脂
US7482572B1 (en) * 2005-07-25 2009-01-27 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Transmissive diffuser with a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene on the output surface for use with an on-orbit radiometric calibration
DE102005042220A1 (de) * 2005-09-05 2007-03-15 Röhm Gmbh Anordnung zur Rückprojektion von Strahlung, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Anordnung und Verwendung eines Rückprojektionsmediums
US7868287B2 (en) * 2006-08-30 2011-01-11 The Texas A&M University System Highly diffuse reflector
US7468519B2 (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-12-23 The Boeing Company Near infrared light diffuser
TW200946775A (en) * 2008-02-27 2009-11-16 Brilliant Film Llc Concentrators for solar power generating systems
US8854734B2 (en) * 2009-11-12 2014-10-07 Vela Technologies, Inc. Integrating optical system and methods
US8426800B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2013-04-23 Vela Technologies, Inc. Integrating optical systems and methods
EP3047244B1 (de) * 2013-09-19 2024-04-03 L'oreal Systeme und verfahren zur messung und kategorisierung von farben und spektren von oberflächen
JP6045536B2 (ja) * 2014-08-01 2016-12-14 富士フイルム株式会社 内視鏡装置
US10180394B2 (en) 2014-11-06 2019-01-15 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Systems and methods for performing cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy
KR20170028191A (ko) * 2015-09-03 2017-03-13 삼성전자주식회사 필터장치 및 이를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치
CN107942422B (zh) * 2018-01-16 2022-02-08 北京睿智航显示科技有限公司 扩散片、背光模组及双面显示装置
WO2021108636A1 (en) 2019-11-25 2021-06-03 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Solar albedo reflector tracker system and reflector film

Family Cites Families (28)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3962153A (en) * 1970-05-21 1976-06-08 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Very highly stretched polytetrafluoroethylene and process therefor
SE392582B (sv) * 1970-05-21 1977-04-04 Gore & Ass Forfarande vid framstellning av ett porost material, genom expandering och streckning av en tetrafluoretenpolymer framstelld i ett pastabildande strengsprutningsforfarande
US4035085A (en) * 1973-06-29 1977-07-12 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for comparing light reflectance of a sample against a standard
US4096227A (en) * 1973-07-03 1978-06-20 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Process for producing filled porous PTFE products
JPS5936837B2 (ja) * 1977-04-05 1984-09-06 株式会社東芝 光半導体装置
US4354741A (en) * 1979-10-12 1982-10-19 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Electrochromic display device
US4463045A (en) * 1981-03-02 1984-07-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Macroscopically expanded three-dimensional plastic web exhibiting non-glossy visible surface and cloth-like tactile impression
US4571448A (en) * 1981-11-16 1986-02-18 University Of Delaware Thin film photovoltaic solar cell and method of making the same
US4523319A (en) * 1983-05-10 1985-06-11 Brown University Laser tape systems
US4764932A (en) * 1985-12-13 1988-08-16 Continental Laser Corporation Ion laser having direct liquid cooling of segmented discharge tube
US4772124A (en) * 1987-04-24 1988-09-20 Fusion Systems Corporation Probe for a radiometer
US4802186A (en) * 1987-07-06 1989-01-31 Hughes Aircraft Company High reflectance laser resonator cavity
US4912720A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-03-27 Labsphere, Inc. Laser cavity material
US5462705A (en) * 1988-10-27 1995-10-31 Labsphere, Inc. Method of forming diffusely reflecting sintered fluorinated long-chain addition polymers doped with pigments for color standard use
DE3840632A1 (de) * 1988-12-02 1990-06-07 Kempf Georg Ulrich Streuscheibe
US4902423A (en) * 1989-02-02 1990-02-20 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Highly air permeable expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membranes and process for making them
US4994673A (en) * 1989-06-06 1991-02-19 Solon Technologies, Inc. Ruggedized scintillation detector
US5037618A (en) * 1990-04-13 1991-08-06 Peroxidation Systems, Inc. Oxidation chamber
US5116115A (en) * 1990-05-09 1992-05-26 Wyko Corporation Method and apparatus for measuring corneal topography
US5241280A (en) * 1990-06-05 1993-08-31 Defelsko Corporation Coating thickness measurement gauge
KR950006318B1 (ko) * 1990-07-16 1995-06-13 미쓰이세끼유 가가꾸고오교오 가부시끼가이샤 확산반사체(diffusion reflector) 및 그를 이용한 고체레이저 장치
JP2934919B2 (ja) * 1991-03-19 1999-08-16 信越化学工業株式会社 放射線検出器用シンチレータブロック接合体
US5422756A (en) * 1992-05-18 1995-06-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Backlighting system using a retroreflecting polarizer
US5410791A (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-05-02 General Electric Company Fabrication chuck
JPH07235714A (ja) * 1994-02-23 1995-09-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 固体レーザ装置
US5488473A (en) * 1994-03-01 1996-01-30 Labsphere, Inc. Method of and apparatus for increasing measurement sensitivity of fluorescence and luminescence
US5596450A (en) * 1995-01-06 1997-01-21 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Light reflectant surface and method for making and using same
US5838406A (en) * 1995-08-29 1998-11-17 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Light reflectant surface of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene with nodes and fibrils for backlit liquid crystal displays

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0864108A1 (de) 1998-09-16
WO1997020238A1 (en) 1997-06-05
JP2000503126A (ja) 2000-03-14
EP0864108B1 (de) 2002-12-18
AU694381B2 (en) 1998-07-16
CA2236804C (en) 2001-07-31
JP4260884B2 (ja) 2009-04-30
CA2236804A1 (en) 1997-06-05
US5781342A (en) 1998-07-14
DE69625511T2 (de) 2003-09-11
NO982379L (no) 1998-07-27
NO320565B1 (no) 2005-12-19
NO982379D0 (no) 1998-05-26
AU7163396A (en) 1997-06-19

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