DE69621779T2 - Faser zur verminderung von polarisationseffekten in verstärkern - Google Patents

Faser zur verminderung von polarisationseffekten in verstärkern

Info

Publication number
DE69621779T2
DE69621779T2 DE69621779T DE69621779T DE69621779T2 DE 69621779 T2 DE69621779 T2 DE 69621779T2 DE 69621779 T DE69621779 T DE 69621779T DE 69621779 T DE69621779 T DE 69621779T DE 69621779 T2 DE69621779 T2 DE 69621779T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
amplifiers
fiber
polarization effects
reducing polarization
reducing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69621779T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69621779D1 (de
Inventor
F Evans
A Nolan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Corning Inc
Original Assignee
Corning Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Corning Inc filed Critical Corning Inc
Publication of DE69621779D1 publication Critical patent/DE69621779D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69621779T2 publication Critical patent/DE69621779T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/105—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type having optical polarisation effects
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
    • C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
    • C03B37/027—Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
    • C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
    • C03B37/027—Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
    • C03B37/02745—Fibres having rotational spin around the central longitudinal axis, e.g. alternating +/- spin to reduce polarisation mode dispersion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
    • C03B37/03—Drawing means, e.g. drawing drums ; Traction or tensioning devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
    • C03B37/03—Drawing means, e.g. drawing drums ; Traction or tensioning devices
    • C03B37/032—Drawing means, e.g. drawing drums ; Traction or tensioning devices for glass optical fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10—Coating
    • C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
    • C03C25/106—Single coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/34—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with rare earth metals, i.e. with Sc, Y or lanthanides, e.g. for laser-amplifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
    • C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
    • C03B2203/22—Radial profile of refractive index, composition or softening point
    • C03B2203/24—Single mode [SM or monomode]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
    • C03B2203/36—Dispersion modified fibres, e.g. wavelength or polarisation shifted, flattened or compensating fibres (DSF, DFF, DCF)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
    • C03B2205/06—Rotating the fibre fibre about its longitudinal axis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
DE69621779T 1995-12-20 1996-12-11 Faser zur verminderung von polarisationseffekten in verstärkern Expired - Fee Related DE69621779T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/575,495 US5704960A (en) 1995-12-20 1995-12-20 Method of forming an optical fiber for reduced polarization effects in amplifiers
PCT/US1996/019813 WO1997022897A1 (en) 1995-12-20 1996-12-11 Fiber for reduced polarization effects in amplifiers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69621779D1 DE69621779D1 (de) 2002-07-18
DE69621779T2 true DE69621779T2 (de) 2003-01-02

Family

ID=24300546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69621779T Expired - Fee Related DE69621779T2 (de) 1995-12-20 1996-12-11 Faser zur verminderung von polarisationseffekten in verstärkern

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5704960A (de)
EP (1) EP0811176B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11501133A (de)
KR (1) KR19980702330A (de)
CN (1) CN1176005A (de)
AU (1) AU705950B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2210470A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69621779T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1997022897A1 (de)

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WO1997007067A1 (en) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-27 Plasma Optical Fibre B.V. Optical fiber with low polarisation mode dispersion
US5704960A (en) * 1995-12-20 1998-01-06 Corning, Inc. Method of forming an optical fiber for reduced polarization effects in amplifiers
WO1997026221A1 (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-07-24 Corning Incorporated Optical fiberof modulated spin for reduced polarisation mode dispersion as well as process and apparatus for its manufacture
US6324872B1 (en) 1996-04-12 2001-12-04 Corning Incorporated Method and apparatus for introducing controlled spin in optical fibers
CA2267913A1 (en) * 1996-10-07 1998-04-16 Corning Incorporated Sensor apparatus with polarization maintaining fibers
US6839473B2 (en) * 1997-06-16 2005-01-04 Novera Optics, Inc. Optical fiber cladding with low polarization dependence and an acousto-optic tunable filter with low polarization dependent loss achieved through thermal annealing
US6922495B2 (en) * 1997-06-16 2005-07-26 Novera Optics, Inc. Optical fiber cladding with low polarization-dependent coupling
DE19810812A1 (de) * 1998-03-12 1999-09-16 Siemens Ag Optisches Übertragungselement sowie Verfahren zur Reduzierung dessen Polarisationsmoden-Dispersion
AU757117B2 (en) * 1998-06-24 2003-02-06 Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. Method and apparatus for twisting a coated optical fiber during drawing from a preform
KR20010071612A (ko) 1998-06-24 2001-07-28 지아네시 피에르 지오반니 원석으로부터 광섬유를 제조하기 위한 장치 및 방법
DE19841068A1 (de) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-16 Deutsche Telekom Ag Optische Verbindungsstrecke
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US7891216B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2011-02-22 Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi Energia S.R.L. Method for producing an optical fiber having low polarization mode dispersion
US7861556B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2011-01-04 Corning Incorporated Method and apparatus for impulsively spinning optical fiber
US6876804B2 (en) * 2003-03-20 2005-04-05 Corning Incorporated Method of making a spun optical fiber with low polarization mode dispersion
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US6993229B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2006-01-31 Corning Incorporated Method of making spun optical fiber with low PMD
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US8923678B2 (en) * 2009-12-02 2014-12-30 Ofs Fitel, Llc Techniques for manipulating crosstalk in multicore fibers
US20110265520A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Xin Chen Methods For Determining The Rotational Characteristics Of An Optical Fiber
KR101218312B1 (ko) * 2010-07-22 2013-01-02 한국광기술원 자이로 센서용 광섬유 코일, 그 제작 장치 및 이를 이용한 자이로 센서
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JP5948136B2 (ja) * 2011-05-27 2016-07-06 株式会社フジクラ 光ファイバおよびその製造方法
KR101968846B1 (ko) * 2017-11-29 2019-04-12 한국광기술원 수모드 광섬유를 이용한 소형 무편광기
BR112022015066A2 (pt) * 2020-01-29 2022-11-08 Ampliconyx Oy Fibra óptica ativa com birrefringência baixa
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0811176A1 (de) 1997-12-10
CN1176005A (zh) 1998-03-11
KR19980702330A (ko) 1998-07-15
DE69621779D1 (de) 2002-07-18
EP0811176A4 (de) 1999-02-03
EP0811176B1 (de) 2002-06-12
CA2210470A1 (en) 1997-06-26
AU1288097A (en) 1997-07-14
JPH11501133A (ja) 1999-01-26
US5822487A (en) 1998-10-13
US5704960A (en) 1998-01-06
AU705950B2 (en) 1999-06-03
WO1997022897A1 (en) 1997-06-26

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