DE69620803T2 - Zugfester faseroptischer vielfachverbinder - Google Patents
Zugfester faseroptischer vielfachverbinderInfo
- Publication number
- DE69620803T2 DE69620803T2 DE69620803T DE69620803T DE69620803T2 DE 69620803 T2 DE69620803 T2 DE 69620803T2 DE 69620803 T DE69620803 T DE 69620803T DE 69620803 T DE69620803 T DE 69620803T DE 69620803 T2 DE69620803 T2 DE 69620803T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- connector body
- connector
- fiber
- alignment block
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/389—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
- G02B6/3893—Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3801—Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means
- G02B6/3803—Adjustment or alignment devices for alignment prior to splicing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
- G02B6/3834—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule
- G02B6/3838—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule using grooves for light guides
- G02B6/3839—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule using grooves for light guides for a plurality of light guides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3869—Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3887—Anchoring optical cables to connector housings, e.g. strain relief features
- G02B6/3888—Protection from over-extension or over-compression
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3632—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3636—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means the mechanical coupling means being grooves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3648—Supporting carriers of a microbench type, i.e. with micromachined additional mechanical structures
- G02B6/3652—Supporting carriers of a microbench type, i.e. with micromachined additional mechanical structures the additional structures being prepositioning mounting areas, allowing only movement in one dimension, e.g. grooves, trenches or vias in the microbench surface, i.e. self aligning supporting carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3801—Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means
- G02B6/3806—Semi-permanent connections, i.e. wherein the mechanical means keeping the fibres aligned allow for removal of the fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3818—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
- G02B6/3821—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with axial spring biasing or loading means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3825—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
- G02B6/3855—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture characterised by the method of anchoring or fixing the fibre within the ferrule
- G02B6/3861—Adhesive bonding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
- G02B6/3885—Multicore or multichannel optical connectors, i.e. one single ferrule containing more than one fibre, e.g. ribbon type
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/660,296 US5727097A (en) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-06-07 | Pull-proof fiber optic array connector |
| PCT/US1996/016039 WO1997046900A1 (en) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-10-07 | Pull-proof fiber optic array connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69620803D1 DE69620803D1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
| DE69620803T2 true DE69620803T2 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
Family
ID=24648925
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69620803T Expired - Fee Related DE69620803T2 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-10-07 | Zugfester faseroptischer vielfachverbinder |
| DE69634102T Expired - Lifetime DE69634102D1 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-10-07 | Verfahren zur Montage einer optischen Verbinderanordnung auf ein Bandkabel |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69634102T Expired - Lifetime DE69634102D1 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-10-07 | Verfahren zur Montage einer optischen Verbinderanordnung auf ein Bandkabel |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5727097A (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP1176443A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001504596A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20000016281A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1220013A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2254335A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE69620803T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW369614B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997046900A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6004042A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1999-12-21 | Berg Technology, Inc. | Multi-fiber connector |
| US5712939A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-01-27 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical fiber connectors |
| US5920670A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1999-07-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multiple alignment connector ferrule |
| US6805493B2 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 2004-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical connector assembly using partial large diameter alignment features |
| US5778123A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1998-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Alignment assembly for multifiber or single fiber optical cable connector |
| US6318902B1 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 2001-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical connector assembly using partial large diameter alignment features |
| WO1998005989A1 (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-12 | Furukawa Denki Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Multicore optical connector and method of producing the connector |
| US5984530A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-11-16 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Optical fiber connector and method for making same |
| US6357928B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-03-19 | The Whitaker Corporation | Fiber optic connector having a plurality of array interfaces |
| US6811323B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2004-11-02 | Krone Gmbh | Assembly and method for use in terminating an optical fiber or fibers |
| US6799902B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2004-10-05 | Emcore Corporation | Optoelectronic mounting structure |
| US7021836B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2006-04-04 | Emcore Corporation | Attenuator and conditioner |
| US6905260B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2005-06-14 | Emcore Corporation | Method and apparatus for coupling optical elements to optoelectronic devices for manufacturing optical transceiver modules |
| US6863444B2 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2005-03-08 | Emcore Corporation | Housing and mounting structure |
| US6867377B2 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2005-03-15 | Emcore Corporation | Apparatus and method of using flexible printed circuit board in optical transceiver device |
| US6682228B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2004-01-27 | Emcore Corporation | Connector housing for fiber-optic module |
| US6863453B2 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2005-03-08 | Emcore Corporation | Method and apparatus for parallel optical transceiver module assembly |
| US6817777B1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-11-16 | Dimitry Grabbe | Fiber array ferrule |
| JP4576163B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-08 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社巴川製紙所 | 光学接続方法 |
| US7272283B2 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-09-18 | Corning Cable Systems, Llc. | Distribution fiber optic cables for fiber to the subscriber applications |
| US7712973B2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-05-11 | Fibersource, Inc. | Fiber optic connector |
| EP2194357A1 (de) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-09 | Leica Geosystems AG | Optisches Sensorelement für eine Messmaschine, und messmaschinenseitiges Kupplungselement hierfür |
| CN102280765B (zh) * | 2010-06-10 | 2014-04-02 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 连接器 |
| US8622481B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2014-01-07 | Joy Mm Delaware, Inc. | Fiber optic cable protection in a mining system |
| US8840317B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2014-09-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Interlocking optical fiber |
| GB201113066D0 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-09-14 | Univ Bristol | Optical device |
| CN102385121A (zh) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-03-21 | 潮州三环(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种高性能光纤快速成端组件 |
| EP2901192B1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2020-04-01 | CommScope Connectivity UK Limited | Fiber optic cassette |
| US9223094B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2015-12-29 | Tyco Electronics Nederland Bv | Flexible optical circuit, cassettes, and methods |
| US11573377B2 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2023-02-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical waveguide positioning feature in a multiple waveguides connector |
| CN105891971A (zh) * | 2016-06-18 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | 一种简易结构光纤连接器 |
| CN106896451A (zh) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-06-27 | 武汉市格力浦电子有限公司 | 光纤适配器 |
| US11409068B2 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2022-08-09 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Fiber optic circuit and preparation method |
| US11534332B1 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2022-12-27 | David Preslicka | Blood flow direction favoring condom |
| WO2021202700A1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Fiber optic cable management systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4023887A (en) * | 1972-10-30 | 1977-05-17 | General Optimation, Inc. | Optical communication, switching and control apparatus and systems and modular electro-optical logic circuits, and applications thereof |
| US3864018A (en) * | 1973-10-18 | 1975-02-04 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method and means for splicing arrays of optical fibers |
| US3871935A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-03-18 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method of encapsulating and terminating the fibers of an optical fiber ribbon |
| US3920432A (en) * | 1974-08-30 | 1975-11-18 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method of fabricating an optical fiber ribbon |
| US4289558A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1981-09-15 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Methods of and apparatus for organizing fiber lightguides into a planar array |
| FR2443075A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-29 | 1980-06-27 | Comp Generale Electricite | Fiche de connecteur fibre a fibre avec element de raccordement a un cable optique |
| US4515434A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1985-05-07 | Allied Corporation | Fiber optic connector |
| US5166995A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1992-11-24 | Amp Incorporated | Polarized connector |
| US4662713A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1987-05-05 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber connector and articles connected therewith |
| US4715677A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-12-29 | Sumitomo Electric Research Triangle, Inc. | Ruggedized optical fiber cable |
| DE3608018A1 (de) * | 1986-03-11 | 1987-09-17 | Siemens Ag | Verbindungselement fuer mit kleber gehaltene lichtwellenleiter und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US4793683A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1988-12-27 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber connector |
| US4900126A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-02-13 | American Telephone & Telegraph Co. | Bonded array of transmission media |
| US4980007A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1990-12-25 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Methods of fabricating an optical fiber ribbon |
| US5199093A (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1993-03-30 | Bicc Plc. | Multi-part optical fibre connectors |
| ES2089319T3 (es) * | 1991-09-04 | 1996-10-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Conector optico de nucleos multiples. |
| US5208889A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1993-05-04 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Optical fiber ribbon cable and assembly thereof with a connector |
| JPH05165434A (ja) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-07-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | マトリックス型液晶表示装置 |
| US5327513A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-07-05 | Raychem Corporation | Flat cable |
| NL9202173A (nl) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-07-18 | Framatome Connectors Belgium | Connectorsamenstel. |
| US5287426A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-02-15 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Methods for making optical fiber connectors |
| JPH06337328A (ja) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-12-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光コネクタ |
| US5309537A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-05-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Optoelectronic coupling device and method of making |
| US5430819A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-04 | At&T Corp. | Multiple optical fiber connector and method of making same |
| US5500914A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1996-03-19 | Motorola | Optical interconnect unit and method or making |
| US5440657A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-08-08 | The Whitaker Corporation | Re-enterable splicer for ribbon fiber |
| US5574817A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-11-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fiber optic ribbon cable assembly and method of manufacturing same |
-
1996
- 1996-06-07 US US08/660,296 patent/US5727097A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-07 DE DE69620803T patent/DE69620803T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-07 DE DE69634102T patent/DE69634102D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-07 CA CA002254335A patent/CA2254335A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-07 WO PCT/US1996/016039 patent/WO1997046900A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-07 KR KR1019980709854A patent/KR20000016281A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-10-07 JP JP52964297A patent/JP2001504596A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-10-07 EP EP01123515A patent/EP1176443A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-10-07 EP EP96934082A patent/EP0902903B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-07 CN CN96180311A patent/CN1220013A/zh active Pending
- 1996-10-07 EP EP01123516A patent/EP1176444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-05-05 TW TW086105948A patent/TW369614B/zh active
- 1997-08-29 US US08/919,941 patent/US5845026A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1176444B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
| EP0902903A1 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
| US5727097A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
| CA2254335A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| US5845026A (en) | 1998-12-01 |
| DE69634102D1 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
| JP2001504596A (ja) | 2001-04-03 |
| KR20000016281A (ko) | 2000-03-25 |
| DE69620803D1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
| CN1220013A (zh) | 1999-06-16 |
| EP1176443A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| EP0902903B1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| EP1176444A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| WO1997046900A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| TW369614B (en) | 1999-09-11 |
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