DE69619580T2 - Plattenwärmetaucher mit Vorrichtungen zum Abtauen und Verteilen von Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zum Abtauen eines derartigen Wärmetauschers - Google Patents

Plattenwärmetaucher mit Vorrichtungen zum Abtauen und Verteilen von Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zum Abtauen eines derartigen Wärmetauschers

Info

Publication number
DE69619580T2
DE69619580T2 DE69619580T DE69619580T DE69619580T2 DE 69619580 T2 DE69619580 T2 DE 69619580T2 DE 69619580 T DE69619580 T DE 69619580T DE 69619580 T DE69619580 T DE 69619580T DE 69619580 T2 DE69619580 T2 DE 69619580T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
defrosting
heat exchanger
methods
devices
distributing liquids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69619580T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69619580D1 (de
Inventor
Swaminathan Sunder
William Robert Licht
Patrick Alan Houghton
Melvyn Roy Collyer
Frank Jude Riska
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Products and Chemicals Inc filed Critical Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Publication of DE69619580D1 publication Critical patent/DE69619580D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69619580T2 publication Critical patent/DE69619580T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F17/00—Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04812—Different modes, i.e. "runs" of operation
    • F25J3/04824—Stopping of the process, e.g. defrosting or deriming; Back-up procedures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
    • F25J5/002—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger
    • F25J5/005—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger in a reboiler-condenser, e.g. within a column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
    • F28D9/0068—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements with means for changing flow direction of one heat exchange medium, e.g. using deflecting zones
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/04—Down-flowing type boiler-condenser, i.e. with evaporation of a falling liquid film
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
    • F25J2280/20—Control for stopping, deriming or defrosting after an emergency shut-down of the installation or for back up system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/32—Details on header or distribution passages of heat exchangers, e.g. of reboiler-condenser or plate heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0033—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cryogenic applications
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
    • F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
    • F28F2250/108—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media with combined cross flow and parallel flow

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
DE69619580T 1995-04-28 1996-04-24 Plattenwärmetaucher mit Vorrichtungen zum Abtauen und Verteilen von Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zum Abtauen eines derartigen Wärmetauschers Expired - Lifetime DE69619580T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/430,646 US5730209A (en) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Defrost and liquid distribution for plate-fin heat exchangers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69619580D1 DE69619580D1 (de) 2002-04-11
DE69619580T2 true DE69619580T2 (de) 2002-10-31

Family

ID=23708439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69619580T Expired - Lifetime DE69619580T2 (de) 1995-04-28 1996-04-24 Plattenwärmetaucher mit Vorrichtungen zum Abtauen und Verteilen von Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zum Abtauen eines derartigen Wärmetauschers

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5730209A (de)
EP (1) EP0740119B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3216870B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100225298B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1125965C (de)
DE (1) DE69619580T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2173252T3 (de)
TW (1) TW294775B (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

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CZ296037B6 (cs) * 1997-01-14 2005-12-14 Aqua Pure Ventures Inc. Způsob destilace znečištěné vody se sníženým zanášením zařízení
CA2268999C (en) * 1998-04-20 2002-11-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Optimum fin designs for downflow reboilers
JP4592125B2 (ja) * 1998-10-05 2010-12-01 大陽日酸株式会社 流下液膜式凝縮蒸発器
GB9903908D0 (en) 1999-02-19 1999-04-14 Boc Group Plc Air separation
FR2798599B1 (fr) * 1999-09-21 2001-11-09 Air Liquide Vaporiseur-condenseur a thermosiphon et installation de distillation d'air correspondante
GB9926629D0 (en) * 1999-11-10 2000-01-12 Boc Group Plc Heat exchangers
US7043938B2 (en) * 2002-09-05 2006-05-16 Equistar Chemicals, Lp Method of thawing a cryogenic unit
CN100453959C (zh) * 2003-01-17 2009-01-21 西安交通大学 板翅式换热器流体分配封头
DE202007007169U1 (de) * 2007-05-16 2008-09-25 Akg-Thermotechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Wärmeaustauscher für gasförmige Medien
FR2930632B1 (fr) * 2008-04-28 2010-05-07 Air Liquide Procede de reparation d'un echangeur de chaleur a plaques
DE102008053848A1 (de) 2008-10-30 2010-05-06 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Plattenwärmetauscher
FR2938904B1 (fr) * 2008-11-24 2012-05-04 Air Liquide Echangeur de chaleur
CN101806554A (zh) * 2010-03-31 2010-08-18 开封空分集团有限公司 板翅式换热器散布器
FR2967762A1 (fr) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-25 Air Liquide Procede de circulation d'un fluide de conditionnement dans un echangeur de chaleur, d'analyse d'un tel fluide et echangeur de chaleur
EP3168561A1 (de) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-17 Air To Air Sweden AB Vorrichtung zum austausch von wärme und/oder masseaustausch zwischen fluidströmen
CN105546935A (zh) * 2016-02-05 2016-05-04 江苏建筑职业技术学院 空分膜式主冷液体分布器
FR3064345B1 (fr) * 2017-03-24 2019-03-29 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Echangeur de chaleur avec dispositif melangeur liquide/gaz a orifices de forme amelioree
EP3517878B1 (de) * 2018-01-25 2020-11-04 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Verteiler für lamellen-wärmetauscher
JP7080911B2 (ja) * 2020-01-09 2022-06-06 大陽日酸株式会社 超臨界ガスの液化装置、及び超臨界ガスの液化方法
US11774189B2 (en) * 2020-09-29 2023-10-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Heat exchanger, hardway fin arrangement for a heat exchanger, and methods relating to same

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1275076B (de) * 1965-07-20 1968-08-14 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung des Waermeaustausches bei der Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Gasgemischen
US3992168A (en) * 1968-05-20 1976-11-16 Kobe Steel Ltd. Heat exchanger with rectification effect
JPS5934274B2 (ja) * 1977-04-01 1984-08-21 株式会社日阪製作所 プレ−ト式熱交換器
DE2950810A1 (de) * 1979-12-17 1981-06-25 Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl Verfahren zur beseitigung von niederschlaegen in waermetauschern von tieftemperatur-anlagen
FR2547898B1 (fr) * 1983-06-24 1985-11-29 Air Liquide Procede et dispositif pour vaporiser un liquide par echange de chaleur avec un deuxieme fluide, et leur application a une installation de distillation d'air
USRE33026E (en) * 1983-06-24 1989-08-22 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and device for vaporizing a liquid by heat exchange with a second fluid and their application in an air distillation installation
US5122174A (en) * 1991-03-01 1992-06-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Boiling process and a heat exchanger for use in the process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1159568A (zh) 1997-09-17
TW294775B (de) 1997-01-01
EP0740119A2 (de) 1996-10-30
JPH09101095A (ja) 1997-04-15
US5730209A (en) 1998-03-24
KR960038340A (ko) 1996-11-21
DE69619580D1 (de) 2002-04-11
EP0740119A3 (de) 1997-12-17
EP0740119B1 (de) 2002-03-06
CN1125965C (zh) 2003-10-29
KR100225298B1 (ko) 1999-10-15
ES2173252T3 (es) 2002-10-16
JP3216870B2 (ja) 2001-10-09

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