DE69428544D1 - Feststoffbatterie mit einem ionen- oder protonenleitenden elektrolyten - Google Patents
Feststoffbatterie mit einem ionen- oder protonenleitenden elektrolytenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69428544D1 DE69428544D1 DE69428544T DE69428544T DE69428544D1 DE 69428544 D1 DE69428544 D1 DE 69428544D1 DE 69428544 T DE69428544 T DE 69428544T DE 69428544 T DE69428544 T DE 69428544T DE 69428544 D1 DE69428544 D1 DE 69428544D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- proton
- ion
- solid battery
- conducting electrolyte
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
- H01M10/347—Gastight metal hydride accumulators with solid electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
- H01M6/188—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/40—Printed batteries, e.g. thin film batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15505993A | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | |
PCT/US1994/012297 WO1995014311A1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1994-10-26 | A solid state battery using an ionic or protonic electrolyte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69428544D1 true DE69428544D1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
DE69428544T2 DE69428544T2 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
Family
ID=22553966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69428544T Expired - Fee Related DE69428544T2 (de) | 1993-11-19 | 1994-10-26 | Feststoffbatterie mit einem ionen- oder protonenleitenden elektrolyten |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5512387A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0728370B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU8092694A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2177056C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69428544T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995014311A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (82)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5985485A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1999-11-16 | Ovshinsky; Stanford R. | Solid state battery having a disordered hydrogenated carbon negative electrode |
US5569520A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1996-10-29 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Rechargeable lithium battery for use in applications requiring a low to high power output |
US5547781A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-08-20 | Micron Communications, Inc. | Button-type battery with improved separator and gasket construction |
US5727901A (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 1998-03-17 | Rennie; David G. | Collection tank |
US5494495A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-02-27 | Micron Communications, Inc. | Method of forming button-type batteries |
ATE556442T1 (de) * | 1994-12-01 | 2012-05-15 | Round Rock Res Llc | Verfahren zur herstellung von knopfförmigen batterien und knopfförmige batterieisolierung und dichtung |
WO1997019481A1 (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-05-29 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | A solid state battery having a disordered hydrogenated carbon negative electrode |
US6242132B1 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 2001-06-05 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Silicon-tin oxynitride glassy composition and use as anode for lithium-ion battery |
US6094292A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2000-07-25 | Trustees Of Tufts College | Electrochromic window with high reflectivity modulation |
US6982132B1 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 2006-01-03 | Trustees Of Tufts College | Rechargeable thin film battery and method for making the same |
US6160373A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-12-12 | Dunn; James P. | Battery operated cableless external starting device and methods |
US6175214B1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2001-01-16 | Raytheon Company | High voltage power supply using thin metal film batteries |
US6168884B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2001-01-02 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Battery with an in-situ activation plated lithium anode |
US6962613B2 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2005-11-08 | Cymbet Corporation | Low-temperature fabrication of thin-film energy-storage devices |
US6428920B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-08-06 | Corning Incorporated | Roughened electrolyte interface layer for solid oxide fuel cells |
US6632563B1 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2003-10-14 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Thin film battery and method of manufacture |
AU2002215380A1 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-06 | University Of Maryland, College Park | Nanoscale solid-state polymeric battery system |
US6503658B1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-07 | Electro Energy, Inc. | Bipolar electrochemical battery of stacked wafer cells |
US20030059526A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-27 | Benson Martin H. | Apparatus and method for the design and manufacture of patterned multilayer thin films and devices on fibrous or ribbon-like substrates |
US20030068559A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-04-10 | Armstrong Joseph H. | Apparatus and method for the design and manufacture of multifunctional composite materials with power integration |
TW560102B (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-11-01 | Itn Energy Systems Inc | Thin-film electrochemical devices on fibrous or ribbon-like substrates and methd for their manufacture and design |
US6805999B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2004-10-19 | Midwest Research Institute | Buried anode lithium thin film battery and process for forming the same |
US8445130B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-05-21 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Hybrid thin-film battery |
US8021778B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2011-09-20 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate |
US8404376B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-03-26 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Metal film encapsulation |
US6916679B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-07-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Methods of and device for encapsulation and termination of electronic devices |
US8236443B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2012-08-07 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Metal film encapsulation |
US8394522B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-03-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Robust metal film encapsulation |
US20070264564A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-11-15 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film battery on an integrated circuit or circuit board and method thereof |
US7993773B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate |
US8431264B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-04-30 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Hybrid thin-film battery |
US20040048157A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-11 | Neudecker Bernd J. | Lithium vanadium oxide thin-film battery |
US8728285B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2014-05-20 | Demaray, Llc | Transparent conductive oxides |
WO2005027245A2 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrochemical energy source, electronic device and method of manufacturing said energy source |
FR2873460B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-10-06 | Saint Gobain | Systeme electrochimique a electrolyte non oxyde |
US7264069B2 (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2007-09-04 | Briggs And Stratton Corporation | Vehicle or lawn and garden maintenance equipment having a generator, and power takeoff assembly for a vehicle or lawn and garden maintenance equipment |
JP5095412B2 (ja) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-12-12 | シモーフィックス,インコーポレーテッド | LiCoO2の堆積 |
US7959769B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-06-14 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Deposition of LiCoO2 |
US7846579B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2010-12-07 | Victor Krasnov | Thin film battery with protective packaging |
US8679674B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Battery with protective packaging |
KR20090069323A (ko) | 2006-09-29 | 2009-06-30 | 인피니트 파워 솔루션스, 인크. | 가요성 기판의 마스킹 및 가요성 기판에 배터리 층을 증착하기 위한 재료의 구속 |
US8197781B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2012-06-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Sputtering target of Li3PO4 and method for producing same |
US7862927B2 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2011-01-04 | Front Edge Technology | Thin film battery and manufacturing method |
US7862627B2 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2011-01-04 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Thin film battery substrate cutting and fabrication process |
US8870974B2 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2014-10-28 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Thin film battery fabrication using laser shaping |
US8628645B2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2014-01-14 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Manufacturing method for thin film battery |
US20090136839A1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-05-28 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Thin film battery comprising stacked battery cells and method |
US8268488B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2012-09-18 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film electrolyte for thin film batteries |
KR20100102180A (ko) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-09-20 | 인피니트 파워 솔루션스, 인크. | 전해질 막을 위한 표적을 스퍼터링하는 방법 |
KR101606183B1 (ko) | 2008-01-11 | 2016-03-25 | 사푸라스트 리써치 엘엘씨 | 박막 배터리 및 기타 소자를 위한 박막 캡슐화 |
US8350519B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2013-01-08 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc | Passive over/under voltage control and protection for energy storage devices associated with energy harvesting |
US8906523B2 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2014-12-09 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Energy device with integral collector surface for electromagnetic energy harvesting and method thereof |
JP5650646B2 (ja) | 2008-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | インフィニット パワー ソリューションズ, インコーポレイテッド | 電磁エネルギーを介したデータ通信のための一体型伝導性表面を有するエネルギーデバイスおよび電磁エネルギーを介したデータ通信のための方法 |
WO2010042594A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Environmentally-powered wireless sensor module |
US8502494B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-08-06 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Battery charging apparatus and method |
CN102576828B (zh) | 2009-09-01 | 2016-04-20 | 萨普拉斯特研究有限责任公司 | 具有集成薄膜电池的印刷电路板 |
JP5686300B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2015-03-18 | 公立大学法人大阪府立大学 | 固体電解質材料及び全固体リチウム二次電池 |
DE102010029282A1 (de) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Dünnschichtbatterie |
JP2013528912A (ja) | 2010-06-07 | 2013-07-11 | インフィニット パワー ソリューションズ, インコーポレイテッド | 再充電可能高密度電気化学素子 |
US8974948B2 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2015-03-10 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Low cost, high power, high energy density, solid-state, bipolar metal hydride batteries |
US9853325B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2017-12-26 | Space Charge, LLC | Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices |
US10601074B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2020-03-24 | Space Charge, LLC | Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices |
US11996517B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2024-05-28 | Space Charge, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
US11527774B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2022-12-13 | Space Charge, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
US8865340B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2014-10-21 | Front Edge Technology Inc. | Thin film battery packaging formed by localized heating |
US9887429B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2018-02-06 | Front Edge Technology Inc. | Laminated lithium battery |
US8864954B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2014-10-21 | Front Edge Technology Inc. | Sputtering lithium-containing material with multiple targets |
US9257695B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2016-02-09 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Localized heat treatment of battery component films |
US9077000B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-07-07 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Thin film battery and localized heat treatment |
US9159964B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2015-10-13 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Solid state battery having mismatched battery cells |
US8753724B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2014-06-17 | Front Edge Technology Inc. | Plasma deposition on a partially formed battery through a mesh screen |
US9356320B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2016-05-31 | Front Edge Technology Inc. | Lithium battery having low leakage anode |
US9461306B2 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-10-04 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Vanadium oxide based amorphous cathode materials for rechargeable magnesium battery |
US9647471B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2017-05-09 | Trion Energy Solutions Corp. | Battery management system and method |
US9646774B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2017-05-09 | Trion Energy Solutions Corp. | Power wafer |
US10008739B2 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2018-06-26 | Front Edge Technology, Inc. | Solid-state lithium battery with electrolyte |
WO2016178957A1 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2016-11-10 | Basf Corporation | Electrochemical hydrogen storage electrodes and cells |
EP3323164A4 (de) * | 2015-07-13 | 2019-01-09 | Sila Nanotechnologies Inc. | Stabile kathoden auf lithiumfluoridbasis für metall- und metall-ionen-batterien |
WO2017087907A1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Transition metal depositi0n and oxidation on symmetric metal oxide electrodes for storage application |
CN108886175B (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2022-08-02 | 巴斯夫公司 | 用于再充式电池组的硅基固体电解质 |
DE112018003368T5 (de) * | 2017-06-28 | 2020-03-05 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Vollfeststoff-Natriumionen-Sekundärbatterie |
EP3762989A4 (de) | 2018-03-07 | 2021-12-15 | Space Charge, LLC | Dünnfilm-festkörper-energiespeichervorrichtungen |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5790865A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-06-05 | Toshiba Corp | Solid lithium battery |
US4810599A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1989-03-07 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. | Structure suitable for solid electrochemical elements |
US4985317A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-01-15 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. | Lithium ion-conductive solid electrolyte containing lithium titanium phosphate |
US4894301A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1990-01-16 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Battery containing solid protonically conducting electrolyte |
JPH04206277A (ja) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-28 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池用比重センサー |
US5264305A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-11-23 | Energy Research Corporation | Zinc secondary battery having bipolar plate construction with horizontally disposed battery components |
US5171413A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1992-12-15 | Tufts University | Methods for manufacturing solid state ionic devices |
US5278004A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-01-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Thermal cell including a solid state electrolyte |
-
1994
- 1994-02-18 US US08/198,757 patent/US5512387A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-26 CA CA002177056A patent/CA2177056C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-26 WO PCT/US1994/012297 patent/WO1995014311A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-26 DE DE69428544T patent/DE69428544T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-26 EP EP94932060A patent/EP0728370B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-26 AU AU80926/94A patent/AU8092694A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1995
- 1995-09-19 US US08/530,493 patent/US5552242A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0728370A1 (de) | 1996-08-28 |
US5512387A (en) | 1996-04-30 |
AU8092694A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
CA2177056A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
US5552242A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
EP0728370B1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
DE69428544T2 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
WO1995014311A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
EP0728370A4 (de) | 1997-02-26 |
CA2177056C (en) | 1999-08-03 |
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