DE6941977U - HANGERS ON CLOTHES. - Google Patents

Description

PATENT LAWYERS DiPL-ING. LUDEWIG. DiPL-PHYS. BUSE · DiPL-PHYS. MENTZEL

Company William Prym-Werke KG., 519 Ftolberg / Fheinland, Zweifaller Strasse 5-7

Hangers on clothing

The innovation relates to a hanger on items of clothing. So far it has been customary to design hangers with straps made of textile material, leather or in the form of metal chains and to attach them to items of clothing by sewing them on. Although the end parts of the straps used for sewing fastening were reinforced, for example by means of sheet metal sleeves on the leather strap or ring eyelets on chains, the strength of these known hangers is insufficient. This is mainly due to the fact that even numerous sewing stitches are not sufficiently tear-resistant and can withstand the tensile stresses that occur during use. A disadvantage can also be seen in the fact that the sewing stitches attack a narrowly delimited area of fabric of the item of clothing which easily tears out under high tensile loads and leads to permanent damage to the fabric. After all, carrying out the sewing work takes a relatively long time and requires a certain amount of skill. Therefore, sewing is rejected by today's consumer as too troublesome .

This gives the advantage of a nähfreien mounting of a hanging strap on articles of clothing, if one uses a hanger, the suspension strap having through fastening body with needles, the pointed ends, defines the garment. The needles are pierced in the longitudinal direction of the hanging tape through the fabric of the item of clothing and again with their ends

led out and thereby the exposed needle ends of End parts of the hanging tape added.

But it depends on the strength of the hangers and to increase the attachment security of your hanging strap by means of such fastening bodies optical, without the Making hangers complicated and handling when attaching to complicate.

For this purpose, it is proposed according to the invention that the end parts of the suspension tape be arranged essentially at right angles to the direction of the tape length running attachment surfaces pointing towards the band to be provided and areas of material in front of these attachment areas of the item of clothing to bulge out through the needles inserted into the fabric. as well as in contact with the stop surfaces to hold on.

In the event of tensile stresses acting on the hanger when it is used as intended, the forces are transmitted from the attachment surfaces of the belt directly to the protruding fabric areas of the item of clothing. The impact surfaces running transversely to the belt noise point in the direction of the tensile stresses acting on the suspension belt. If the stop surfaces run inclined to the longitudinal direction of the belt, the transverse component of this course to the longitudinal direction of the belt is decisive for this consideration. If now - with respect to the tensile stresses in front of these stop surfaces, the fabric of the garment is arched out by the needles, the flow of force from the stop surface is immediately transferred to the fabric without the needles being used as a transmission element for power transmission. The needles only have the task of bulging out areas of fabric from the item of clothing at the desired location where the hanger is intended to grip and to hold them in this position in front of the stop surfaces. The higher the tensile stresses acting on the hanging strap, the more firmly its stop surfaces are pressed against the fabric.

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69 * 1977 ut 74

The strength of the Ai ¹ rinnunn is exceptional! me here! , voi] for this is the piss resistance of the outnovo] h tpr Ptr ^r fos urtor inclusion of neighboring material zones) -pst ir-mr -nd,! Yr 'm * -m; and the Herstellunn the hanger is simple, \ - 'ri] RLAS PCTD only Anschlaaf laugh for Stof ^ and requires O n nnh.r rn before thee needle ends. Furthermore, the ΛΗ rincurr · of the up } .. 'rn _t band is easy to carry out, because the?' Ad «= ln ' ¹ ^ r Fef rsti.nun.r's-grains only in the longitudinal direction of the up} · andes through a rt. üci ·· need to ground the matter aestochen, ur then Mt ι'γτ. again herausaeführten nac'.elsnitzen in rufnhren ir. to be eir.nelanert of Aufhrnael andes the rndteilen.

It is significant that such a T ^ ufΙιγπγγτ vie lor Irjcb ·· from the piece of clothing aelösL and on the same rtnH ", 7. ^r . Zv; ecks adjustment, or on another F great Mos' oV 1 oi (" ir ^ s other hangers rrer curr ¹ rirrr this type to replace F-ch iePli ^rh:;: can verden piece anaebracht also v "re rr ^ rlicb, sc'tp 'and without Resch Jiauna the substance a Γ uf h.. r..! ^!..! r, inr rare auc with multiple iUiereinanderlieorenden substances dos IV · 1 riviunrs st 'ic Tp with the needles of Befestiaunnskorr ^ rs only lic inner Tn ¹ ^ capture so dai on the outside of the Pek] c Idur <! - rssf-i; c ^l 'os, because Jie outermost fabric lane is not nitei r-rif ^ rr, nrr ort and the type of attachment is invisible MoUen.

One obtains augenräate AnschJar.flachen ar. Don the parts of the hanging strap, especially if the rr.d parts are provided with stanchions and the bevels lHcfccn so that reduced heels are shown on a band width. Due to the widening, f! an receives a reinforcement of the end parts, which despite the heels do not impair the strength of the hanging strap. In addition, the hanger can be kept very flat so that it does not interfere with wearing the items of clothing. In these widened edges of the suspension tape, there are holes running parallel to the direction of the tape in order to receive the needle ends

intended. Appropriately, nan arranges paragraphs running symmetrically to the longitudinal center line on the two longitudinal edges of each end part. VJeil the support points of the bottom part on opposite prisms of the tape are relatively far apart, tilting of the hanger in the event of non-uniform tensile stresses and thus the risk of undesired loosening of the hanger is avoided. It is necessary to provide the attachment surfaces themselves with the openings for the entry of the needle ends into the receptacles of the suspension tape. Although the Madelsnitzen have to be functional because of the above-mentioned bulging of the fabric area in front of the attachment surfaces above the fabric, they are initially defused. Furthermore, it is possible to insert the body of the pestión with its needle points in the. Sense of direction towards the ends of the tape to pierce through the fabric of the garment and in this sense to insert it into the recordings of the tape. With fastenings of this type, with increasing additional demands, the end parts of the suspension tape with their receptacles are increasingly pushed onto the needle ends, so that the strength of the attachment is thereby increased sonically. In order to make the bulge-like bulging out of the fabric areas in front of the attachment surfaces of the mounting tape particularly pronounced, it is recommended that the fastening bodies also with their rear actuating ends facing away from the needle tips, which are used for handling the fastening surface in question, after attachment to the visible side of the To arrange hanging tape. In this way, the web of material executes a special Λ -shaped (omega-shaped) course before the stop, which produces an excellent start-up effect.

It is advantageous here to use the rear actuating nose end of the fastening body , which is on the side of the hanging strap, ar. a locking bead to let ur plant come, dj. ^ on the /ufhär.gebnnd is attached. First of all, this means that

represents that the fastening body reaches the desired end position with respect to the band part in the closed state and daiuit its needle points in the intended extent in the recordings of the Engage end parts. At the same time, the locking bead provides additional security for the fastening body cannot be released from its closed state in an uncontrolled manner. To detach the fastening body from the hanging strap, the rear end of the actuation must be lifted over the locking bead using force. Finally, there is such a locking bead It is also an advantage if there is a high tensile stress in elastic suspension straps Stretching comes. You would say: rch such expansions e.g. as a result of the frictional connection of the fastening body with its embedded Madelenden be taken along in the sense of a solution, so is relaxation of the tape, the locking bead will always push it back into its original position. Accidental loosening of the Attachment can therefore not occur.

It is advisable to form the fastening body from two needles, preferably running parallel to one another, which are connected to one another at their end by a bridge, for example by a common actuating end running transversely thereto. The simplest embodiment consists in forming the attachment body with its double needles in one piece, in particular from steel wire, and in doing so giving it a U-shape. Such a fastening ^e- body first has the advantage of lying securely with its common actuating end over the visible side of the hanging strap. If the hanging strap tilts as a result of uneven loading on its longitudinal edges, compensation is created by means of the double needles connected by the common actuating end. Should one of the needles be loaded in the sense of the solution, the other needle connected to it is kept in the sleeping position all the more firmly in the sense of increased engagement via the common rear connecting piece. Faner can be a needle

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can only be pulled out of their closed position if the other needle connected to it is also moved out in the same way, due to uneven loading of the areas lying opposite each other In principle, this is not to be feared along the longitudinal edges. Finally got through the common over The end of the actuation lying on the tape and the two-point fastening of the needles in the event of tilting of the tape the flat position of the tape with regard to the length of fabric of the garment in the area of each attachment point.

It is advisable to make the rear actuating end of the fastening body arcuate, which has the advantage of that the captured material with the attachment tape does not fall into an otherwise sharp angle between the needles and the latter Connector cramping; rather, the arcuate connector of fabric runs freely between the Deoppen needles over the face of the hanger. In connection with the above-mentioned locking bead, it is advantageous to use this as well according to the arch shape in the connector an arch-shaped one To give course, so that it can enclose the rear connecting piece of the actuating body over a wide area. When turning of the tape at its attachment point can be the curved locking bead follow an even curve curvature at the actuating end of the fastening body; without putting any forces on it Exercise actuating end of the fastening body. The large area also makes it a particularly effective one Achieved locking effect against unintentional release of the fastening body.

For reasons of ease of manufacture, it is advisable to form the suspension strap in one piece from soft, flexible plastic, together with its end parts, widenings, locking beads and cVil, which have the receptacles for the needle ends. The tape can be designed to be very flat, which can be achieved by using the U-shaped fastening

body themselves as very favorable for the montane and security the attachment. ZvecVs is recommended Adjustment of the hanging strap on the jev / eils for Vorwendunn the hanging tape on the coming fabric of the pekleidun piece Made of translucent, especially clear plastic .jzubiiöjn, v; ie Polyvenylcolorid. So that owns the chängeband always the "basic color" of the garment, because the fabric is internally visible through the tape.

Because the strength of the attachment in the invention by the Immediate action of substance mentioned at the beginning and hanging strap is conditional and bpi of increasing Zunbeansnruchuna only an all the more solid attachment between material and attachment to find caused by the hanging strap, there is a risk that, in the event of extreme tensile stresses, aanze areas of fabric will be torn out without the fastenings for hanging and clothing dissolves. Since it is more desirable that the cheap hanging strap tears in such a lall, recommends it is, the hanging strap with a weak zone to be provided, the breaking load of which exceeds the piss strength of the Substance is slightly lower. Indeed, one would rather accept that extreme loads will destroy the attachment strap is considered to damage the fabric of the garment, especially since the hanger according to the invention weaen its simple design is very inexpensive, easy to attach or detach and no damage to the fabric on the garment leads, so easily replaceable by a new i ^ t.

In order to achieve a higher strength of the Tufhannebandes made of plastic in the injection-GuP process, it is recommended to inject it in the longitudinal direction of the axis, from the end, then in the direction of flow it can, vle fp? T "estpi H to a certain orientation clor lnnn] cozy ^'ΐο1ρν;' ·· ρ, egg in a Bandiänosrichtuna ru Frhöhunrr the P.anc ⁿ "^ s t i" ¹ '^ ^ί ι the erf indunnsnenä SSE Aufhäncieband v.'irc. "! This · Γη] 1 ^ir:;

P.ichtup.r-T, in which it is also possible for predefined hearing impairments the tensile stresses, have a higher strength.

Ir. the drawings show the invention in an exemplary embodiment. Show it:

Fiq. 1 shows the plan view of a device according to the invention attached to the fabric of an item of clothing hanger

Fig. 2 shows a plan view in strong enlargement a part of the hanging tape,

Fig. 3 shows the side view on the. End part of the hanging strap from FIG. 2,

FifT. 4 the right-angled view through the hanging strap along the section line TV-IV of FIG. 2

rg. 5 in strong ^ rrtrrößerunn the top view of an ^{approaching 1} riaer., A double needle having fixing body,

Fig. C ir. Enlarged plan view of the Fandhabunr orfindunosaeme hanger in its attachment on clothing,

Fig. 7 in side view and strong enlargement that

End of the inventively designed hanger after its attachment to a fabric web of an item of clothing, the fabric web in the Section is shown.

The hanger 10 shown consists of a suspension strap and zv.'ei fastening bodies 14 cooperating therewith at each end part 12, 13 of the strap 11. The suspension strap 11 is

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with respect to the longitudinal center line drawn in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1 15, which runs in the longitudinal direction of the tape, symmetrically designed, wit the two end parts 12, 13 to the also dash-dotted Fig. 1 indicated transverse center line 16 are mirror images of each other.

The end parts 12, 13 are in the middle with respect to the bandwidth Section 18 provided with widenings 17 on the edge, which effect reinforcements of the band end parts without the to increase the flat design of the suspension strap 11 as shown in FIG. 3 appreciably. As from Fig. 2 in particular it can be clearly seen that the end parts 12 are provided with sharp shoulders 19 opposite the middle section 18 of the band 11, the arresting surfaces running transversely to the longitudinal direction 15 of the tape 20 form.

In the lateral widenings 17 of the bank 11, bores 21 running parallel to the longitudinal direction 15 of the belt are provided, the inlet openings of which open onto the stop surfaces 20. Some distance in front of each end part 12, the band has a locking bead 22 which is formed by a step on the front side 23 of the P.andes. On the underside 24 of the belt 11, the belt follows an angled course over a slope 25 which can be seen in FIG. 3, whereby the material thickness is maintained despite the gradation at the locking bead 22. In the area of the lateral widenings 17 in the end part 12, the material thickness is slightly thicker than in the adjacent zone 26 because of the recessed bores 21 , as can be seen from the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, but also from FIG. 3.

The suspension strap 11 is made of crystal-clear, soft, flexible plastic, namely polyvinyl chloride, by injection molding, the material being injected into the mold from the end parts 12 in the longitudinal direction 15 of the strap. In this case, the suspension strap with all its parts, including widenings, bores, locking beads and strap center pieces 18β8Αί4 & 33? 1 & | β $ 4 * ΐη, can be produced in an operation.

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In this case, an arrow 27 is formed on the front side 23 shortly before the locking bead 22, which will be closed for the later explanatory handling when attaching the hanger on the position of the locking bead 22 should be a note next to. Instead of a one-piece plastic production of the suspension strap 11, could this also from a textile band in sdnem middle Part can be formed with end parts molded from plastic. In the same sense, leather bands or Metal chains in the middle section of the AufhSnaebandes of the invention can be used.

A particularly expedient form of a fastening knob 14 is on a scale corresponding to that of FIG. 2 in FIG. 5 shown. The fastening body 14 consists here of einir U-shaped Eüael formed in one piece from steel wire. Its two legs form two parallel zueiii Jer Needles 30, the back through an arcuate Intermediate web are connected, which forms the rear actuating end 31 of the fastening body 14. The material cross-section of the steel wire, as can be seen from the dimensions in FIG. 6, is small. The needle ends 32 are oblique Cut the wire to a point. However, it would also be possible to produce the point by grinding the ends.

In Fig. 6 a phase of the fastening process of the hanger according to the invention on an item of clothing 33 is shown, while in Fig. 7, on the other hand, an even greater magnification of the final attachment state can be seen , the item of clothing being illustrated only with a fabric covering 33 for the sake of simplicity, usually the item of clothing consists of several superimposed layers of fabric which, apart from those lying on the outside of the item of clothing, in the same sense as the web of fabric 33

8941977 U t.7 *

from Fin. 7 treated vprden. This- last MuPorstr '! OvnV ^ Lahn covers the Festinunnsst-el Ie des Au ^ h'inner al ·.

To attach the label v., First call }> - 'r.rro ~ b? Nd 11 with its parts 12, 1 j on the attachment points eic; Hold fabric 33 of the buttocks. It is important to ensure that daP. the rrrrrvijst 22 nacii above v / eist, that is, the prehardened front 2 3 of the hanger 11 is next to the top. p-raufnir the U-shaped Fefestiqunrrsk.rrper 14 r1t its rear! <> ^ en-shaped Betatigunasende 31 your over the / ufhnnae! ir: <! 1 1 laid, with the needle tips 32 aeoen the finder. 12 point and are both; ej ti "e of the I.'inasränder ir. Knightly band section 18 at first. Panach vir: ¹ the Γ.-f <-st-.iaunskbody 14 with its two needles 3r> m ^! .; Ndlr ^: nrsrichtnr.T id passed out after driving a short Ftoft ■ IPtUc ¹ T ^ 28 with its needle Spitzer 32 visrier uu ^r the FFOF fol er.-ei te 33 as au "Fin stabbed C to erVerner PnVei" ill.... with a Finn 34 dns Fnde 12 des Auf hän.eol- nndes 12 ^ e ^. t.rehalten, while with another Finn on the other side on the rounded P.etS ^ i ^ unosencle 3 1 de ρ r> _r ■ «", - .; tigungsko r per55 31 a pushing force nerei ^ as P. ardend.r '-ir ιι ^ γό :: · tv / ird. The needle points 3 2 get into the "o'-runnr: ■ 2 1 in the widened parts 12, 13 of the panda 11.' er fastening body v; ird da) one of his. Vadrlr. 3 ° se- tie ^r einneschorer in this Bohrunnen 21, l-is schlirflic -! .- 'as operating end 31 into the entsnrechend cehorrer. Trained locking v / ulst 22 eir.oreif. Intro to hindurchschielt under deformation of its elastic VJirkstoffes and Dehnuna in Länasrichtvinn below the curved actuation end 31 odurch; This is best achieved by reacting the one end of a "" un aeaen aiHibt the Befestiungskörper after insertion of the needle tips at the opposite band end of the Aufhänaers, v .

The growing Steiguna up to Snerrvulst 22 on the front side

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of volume 11, Dal-ei facilitates this Voraana. To Latching behind the locking bead 22 is the practice adjusted, the stretched, made of elastic plastic edge 11 pulls together and ηirant nit the locking bead 22, the rear actuating end 31 of the fastening body 14 and pushes it into the final desired location. The opposite other end 13 of the hanger is attached in a corresponding manner.

From the end position shown in great enlargement in FIG. 7, the needles 30 of the fastening body 14 pierced into the fabric 33 of the garment cause fabric areas 29 in front of the stop surfaces 20 in the end parts 12 of the band 11 to bulge out. The fabric 33 has a -2-shaped (omeaa-förninen) course at this point. As can be seen, the stop surface 20 of the trailer 10 acts directly on these fabric areas 29 of the item of clothing. The Mdeln of Befestiaunosl'örners 14 have mainly the fabric \ accuracy of signal range, nänlich cause the object out this buckle 2 9 at the desired location in front of the stop surface 20 and maintain. The needles 30 are not used to transmit forces. This is particularly clear when considering the tensile stress that occurs when such hangers are used as intended, which is indicated in Fin. 7 with the aid of the arrow 35 in its direction. Should there be longitudinal shifts at the fastening point, the fastening body 14 with its needles 30 is only pushed deeper into the bores 21 of the end parts 12. The stop surface 20 will hold the arched point 29 of the fabric pressed down all the more firmly.

V. As already mentioned, in the drawing there is only an execution

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Example of the invention shown and this is not limited thereto. So it would be possible to use the hanging strap and the Forming fastening body differently with regard to the arrangement of the stop surfaces number and size of the needles. It was also possible that the stop surfaces were not exactly vertical to run to the longitudinal direction of the tape, but to give them a greater or lesser inclination in contrast. In any case, however, a component of such an inclined surface must be ironed in the transverse direction of the belt in order to To get needles that are not loaded under tensile stress.

Claims (15)

PATENTANWÄLTE DiPL-ING. LUDEWIG graduate phys. BUSE graduate phys. MENTZEL -14- protection claims: 1. Hanger on items of clothing consisting of a hanging strap as well as from fastening bodies with needles having pointed ends, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the hanging strap pierced through the fabric of the garment and led out again with their needle ends, the exposed needle ends taken from end portions of the hanging tape are, characterized in that the end parts (12; 13) of the suspension strap (11) in Stop surfaces (20) running essentially transversely to the longitudinal direction (15) of the belt and pointing towards the middle (18) of the belt and in front of the stop surfaces (20) fabric areas (29) of the item of clothing (33) arched out in a bead-like manner by the needles (30) inserted into the fabric and in contact with it hold tightly to the stop brackets (20). 2. Hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that the end parts (12, -13) of the suspension tape at their longitudinal edges w extensions (17) on iron and the stop surfaces (20) are formed by the bandwidth reducing paragraphs (19). 3. Hanger according to claim 2, characterized in that the end parts (12; 13) of the hanging strap (11) are a mirror image are designed the same as each other and paragraphs Ί7) on the two longitudinal edges of each end part symmetrically to the longitudinal center line (15) of the suspension belt (11) are designed. 4. Hanger according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that "leave in the edge-side widening holes (17) of the hanging strap (11) bores (21) running parallel to the longitudinal direction (15) of the belt are arranged. -15- 5. Hanger according to a ¹ , or more of the Anr, nr ": c: hr 1-4, characterized in that the ^ r.schlnaf 1, 'iT. F? ^N ) openings for the kick of the keel ends (32) ir the receptacles (21) of the hanging strap (11), 6. Hanger according to one or more of Ansprüch.p 1-5, characterized in that the Pefestiounns!: Örrer (14) with a needle point (32) in Pichtur.rrssinn on you-Parkenden (12; 13) to through the fabric (33) of the I rk Ί eidunnsstückes is engraved and inserted into the receptacles (21) dos p-andes (11). 7. ^ ufhänaer according to one or more of the claims \ ~ f-, characterized in that the Pefp.stiaunrrskkörcr (14) with their rear, from the. '! ndelsnitzon (32) alfohehrton, for handling used Betritiaurasenden (31) on the front side (23) of the hanging strap (11) lieaen. 8. Hanger according to claim 7, characterized in that, after attachment, the rear Betätiqunoser.de (31) de $ Pefestlnunnskörpers (14) rests against a Fnerrv / ulst (22) located on the hanging strap (11). 9. Hanger according to one or more of claims 1-8, characterized in that the Pefestinunas grains (14) two girls, preferably running parallel to each other (30) having a common transverse thereto Betätiaungsende (31) are connected to one another. 10. Hanger according to claim 9, characterized in that the double needle (30,3O ¹ ) having Pefestigunnskrrner (14) ausnehilden in one piece, in particular made of steel wire. is un has a U-shape. - 16 - 11. Hanger according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the rear end of the fastening (31) of the fastening body is arcuate. 12. Hanger according to claim 11, characterized in that the locking bead (22) of the hanging strap (11) is designed according to the arc shape of the actuating end (31)
and this location (31) of the fastening body (14) encloses. 13. Hanger according to one or more of claims 1 - 12, characterized in that the suspension strap (11)
is formed in one piece from soft flexible plastic, 14. Hanger according to claim 13, characterized in that
the suspension strap (11) is made of translucent, in particular clear plastic, such as polyvinyl chloride. 15. Hanger nnnh one or more of claims 1-14,
characterized in that the hanging strap a
Sc.iW.Tchungzone, the breaking load of which is somewhat lower than the P.eiPfestiakeit of the fabric of the item of clothing.