DE69411520T2 - Röntgenröhren - Google Patents

Röntgenröhren

Info

Publication number
DE69411520T2
DE69411520T2 DE69411520T DE69411520T DE69411520T2 DE 69411520 T2 DE69411520 T2 DE 69411520T2 DE 69411520 T DE69411520 T DE 69411520T DE 69411520 T DE69411520 T DE 69411520T DE 69411520 T2 DE69411520 T2 DE 69411520T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ray tubes
tubes
ray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69411520T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69411520D1 (de
Inventor
James E Burke
Lester Miller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Philips Nuclear Medicine Inc
Original Assignee
Picker International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Picker International Inc filed Critical Picker International Inc
Publication of DE69411520D1 publication Critical patent/DE69411520D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69411520T2 publication Critical patent/DE69411520T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/66Circuit arrangements for X-ray tubes with target movable relatively to the anode
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/01Devices for producing movement of radiation source during therapy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/06Cathodes
    • H01J35/066Details of electron optical components, e.g. cathode cups
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/08Anodes; Anti cathodes
    • H01J35/10Rotary anodes; Arrangements for rotating anodes; Cooling rotary anodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/16Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith
    • H01J35/165Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith joining connectors to the tube
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/24Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anticathode is movable relative to the surface thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/02Constructional details
    • H05G1/04Mounting the X-ray tube within a closed housing
    • H05G1/06X-ray tube and at least part of the power supply apparatus being mounted within the same housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/10Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube
    • H05G1/20Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube with high-frequency ac; with pulse trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/26Measuring, controlling or protecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/26Measuring, controlling or protecting
    • H05G1/30Controlling
    • H05G1/34Anode current, heater current or heater voltage of X-ray tube
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/26Measuring, controlling or protecting
    • H05G1/30Controlling
    • H05G1/52Target size or shape; Direction of electron beam, e.g. in tubes with one anode and more than one cathode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/60Circuit arrangements for obtaining a series of X-ray photographs or for X-ray cinematography
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computed tomography [CT]
    • A61B6/032Transmission computed tomography [CT]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/40Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4021Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving movement of the focal spot
    • A61B6/4028Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving movement of the focal spot resulting in acquisition of views from substantially different positions, e.g. EBCT
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4488Means for cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/56Details of data transmission or power supply, e.g. use of slip rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2235/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J2235/16Vessels
    • H01J2235/161Non-stationary vessels
    • H01J2235/162Rotation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2235/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J2235/20Arrangements for controlling gases within the X-ray tube
    • H01J2235/205Gettering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/02Constructional details
    • H05G1/025Means for cooling the X-ray tube or the generator

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
DE69411520T 1993-12-06 1994-11-18 Röntgenröhren Expired - Fee Related DE69411520T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/163,148 US5438605A (en) 1992-01-06 1993-12-06 Ring tube x-ray source with active vacuum pumping

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69411520D1 DE69411520D1 (de) 1998-08-13
DE69411520T2 true DE69411520T2 (de) 1998-11-05

Family

ID=22588698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69411520T Expired - Fee Related DE69411520T2 (de) 1993-12-06 1994-11-18 Röntgenröhren

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5438605A (de)
EP (1) EP0657915B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4028601B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69411520T2 (de)

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US6192106B1 (en) 1999-02-11 2001-02-20 Picker International, Inc. Field service flashable getter for x-ray tubes
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US6438206B1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-08-20 X-Technologies, Ltd. Continuously pumped miniature X-ray emitting device and system for in-situ radiation treatment
US7180981B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2007-02-20 Nanodynamics-88, Inc. High quantum energy efficiency X-ray tube and targets
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US7813473B2 (en) * 2002-07-23 2010-10-12 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for generating temporally interpolated projections
US7280631B2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2007-10-09 General Electric Company Stationary computed tomography system and method
US20050117706A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-02 Powell David L. Cooling and power system for a medical imaging system
US7639774B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2009-12-29 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for employing multiple axial-sources
US7333587B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2008-02-19 General Electric Company Method and system for imaging using multiple offset X-ray emission points
US20050213710A1 (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-09-29 Lawrence Brian L System and method for laser X-ray generation
US7218700B2 (en) 2004-05-28 2007-05-15 General Electric Company System for forming x-rays and method for using same
EP1754242A2 (de) * 2004-05-28 2007-02-21 The General Electric Company System zur erzeugung von röntgenstrahlen und verfahren zu dessen verwendung
CN1786818B (zh) * 2004-12-09 2011-06-08 Ge医疗系统环球技术有限公司 X射线辐照器和x射线成像设备
CN100561332C (zh) * 2004-12-09 2009-11-18 Ge医疗系统环球技术有限公司 X射线辐照器和x射线成像设备
US7227923B2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2007-06-05 General Electric Company Method and system for CT imaging using a distributed X-ray source and interpolation based reconstruction
US7649976B2 (en) * 2006-02-10 2010-01-19 The Boeing Company System and method for determining dimensions of structures/systems for designing modifications to the structures/systems
US7508910B2 (en) * 2006-05-04 2009-03-24 The Boeing Company System and methods for x-ray backscatter reverse engineering of structures
US7529343B2 (en) * 2006-05-04 2009-05-05 The Boeing Company System and method for improved field of view X-ray imaging using a non-stationary anode
US7706499B2 (en) * 2006-08-30 2010-04-27 General Electric Company Acquisition and reconstruction of projection data using a stationary CT geometry
US20080056432A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 General Electric Company Reconstruction of CT projection data
US7616731B2 (en) * 2006-08-30 2009-11-10 General Electric Company Acquisition and reconstruction of projection data using a stationary CT geometry
US7835486B2 (en) * 2006-08-30 2010-11-16 General Electric Company Acquisition and reconstruction of projection data using a stationary CT geometry
US8401151B2 (en) * 2009-12-16 2013-03-19 General Electric Company X-ray tube for microsecond X-ray intensity switching
DE102010015061B4 (de) * 2010-04-15 2020-04-23 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Lagerung und zum Antrieb eines rotierbaren Teils einer Gantry eines Computertomographiegerätes und Computertomographiegerät
DE102010015062B4 (de) * 2010-04-15 2018-10-25 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Lagerung und zum Antrieb eines kippbaren Teils einer Gantry eines Computertomographiegerätes und Computertomographiegerät
CN102339713B (zh) * 2011-11-01 2013-07-10 电子科技大学 一种光-栅复合控制的场致发射x射线管
CN104488063B (zh) * 2012-05-22 2017-06-09 皇家飞利浦有限公司 阴极细丝组装
US9484179B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2016-11-01 General Electric Company X-ray tube with adjustable intensity profile
US9224572B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2015-12-29 General Electric Company X-ray tube with adjustable electron beam
CN103413745B (zh) * 2013-07-24 2016-04-20 南京康众光电科技有限公司 一种栅控冷阴极x射线管
KR101855931B1 (ko) * 2013-09-18 2018-05-10 칭화대학교 X선장치 및 이를 구비하는 ct장비
CN104470177B (zh) * 2013-09-18 2017-08-25 同方威视技术股份有限公司 X射线装置及具有该x射线装置的ct设备
CN104470176B (zh) * 2013-09-18 2017-11-14 同方威视技术股份有限公司 X射线装置以及具有该x射线装置的ct设备
CN103997839B (zh) * 2014-06-06 2018-03-30 同方威视技术股份有限公司 一种准直可调制的x射线发生器
DE102014217275A1 (de) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Rotor für eine Gantry eines Computertomographiegerätes
CN107481912B (zh) * 2017-09-18 2019-06-11 同方威视技术股份有限公司 阳极靶、射线光源、计算机断层扫描设备及成像方法
KR102136062B1 (ko) * 2018-11-27 2020-07-21 경희대학교 산학협력단 전계 방출형 토모신테시스 시스템
US20220028644A1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2022-01-27 University-Industry Cooperation Group Of Kyung Hee University Field emission-type tomosynthesis system, emitter for field emission-type tomosynthesis system, and method of manufacturing emitter
CN110793981B (zh) * 2019-10-30 2022-03-22 新鸿电子有限公司 分时复用控制装置和系统
US11404235B2 (en) 2020-02-05 2022-08-02 John Thomas Canazon X-ray tube with distributed filaments
EP3933881A1 (de) 2020-06-30 2022-01-05 VEC Imaging GmbH & Co. KG Röntgenquelle mit mehreren gittern

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4028601B2 (ja) 2007-12-26
EP0657915B1 (de) 1998-07-08
DE69411520D1 (de) 1998-08-13
US5438605A (en) 1995-08-01
EP0657915A1 (de) 1995-06-14
JPH07201489A (ja) 1995-08-04

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: PHILIPS MEDICAL SYSTEMS (CLEVELAND), INC., CLEVELA

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee