DE69410366T2 - Zusammensetzungen für Polyolefinfasern mit verbesserter Flammfestigkeit und ohne Korrosionseigenschaften - Google Patents
Zusammensetzungen für Polyolefinfasern mit verbesserter Flammfestigkeit und ohne KorrosionseigenschaftenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69410366T2 DE69410366T2 DE69410366T DE69410366T DE69410366T2 DE 69410366 T2 DE69410366 T2 DE 69410366T2 DE 69410366 T DE69410366 T DE 69410366T DE 69410366 T DE69410366 T DE 69410366T DE 69410366 T2 DE69410366 T2 DE 69410366T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compositions
- flame resistance
- polyolefin fibers
- corrosion properties
- improved flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 poly(1,4-diisopropylbenzene) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical group [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
- C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/07—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
- D01F6/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/08—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D01F6/12—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons from polymers of fluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/30—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising olefins as the major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/312—Non-condensed aromatic systems, e.g. benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/02—Heterophasic composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L65/02—Polyphenylenes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI931816A IT1271419B (it) | 1993-08-11 | 1993-08-11 | Composizioni per fibre poliolefiniche aventi migliorate caratteristiche di resistenza alla fiamma ed assenza di corrosivita' |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69410366D1 DE69410366D1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
DE69410366T2 true DE69410366T2 (de) | 1998-11-19 |
Family
ID=11366811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69410366T Expired - Fee Related DE69410366T2 (de) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | Zusammensetzungen für Polyolefinfasern mit verbesserter Flammfestigkeit und ohne Korrosionseigenschaften |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5494951A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0638671B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3444983B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100315719B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN1084763C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE166398T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9403218A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2117454A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69410366T2 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1271419B (de) |
TW (1) | TW287184B (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19720135B4 (de) * | 1997-05-14 | 2005-12-08 | Borealis Gmbh | Nichtnachverstreckte Polyolefinfasern und Polyolefingarne hoher Festigkeit und Dehnung und daraus hergestellte textile Flächengebilde |
DE19722579B4 (de) * | 1997-05-30 | 2004-02-12 | Borealis Gmbh | Fasern und Garne hoher Festigkeit und Dehnung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
CN1188461C (zh) | 1999-12-23 | 2005-02-09 | 巴塞尔技术有限公司 | 耐火聚烯烃组合物 |
GB0004043D0 (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2000-04-12 | Borealis Polymers Oy | Polymer |
AU7634101A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-11 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Stabilizer mixtures |
JP4228692B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2009-02-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | ビスマス化合物 |
EP1767539B1 (de) * | 2004-06-23 | 2011-07-27 | Otsuka Chemical Company, Ltd. | Organische antimonverbindung, verfahren zu deren herstellung, initiator für die lebende radikale polymerisation, verfahren zur herstellung eines polymers unter anwendung davon, und polymer |
JP4539878B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-09-08 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 有機ビスマス化合物、その製造方法、リビングラジカル重合開始剤、それを用いるポリマーの製造方法及びポリマー |
JP2015527919A (ja) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-09-24 | ボナー ベスローテン フェンノートシャップBonar B.V. | 一次カーペット基布及び該一次カーペット基布を含んでなるタフテッドカーペット |
CN108793719A (zh) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 滁州市三和纤维制造有限公司 | 一种用于生产电线绝缘层材料用改性矿物纤维的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1486273A (de) * | 1965-07-09 | 1967-10-05 | ||
US3437204A (en) * | 1965-12-27 | 1969-04-08 | Bird Machine Co | Screening apparatus |
DE2338709C2 (de) * | 1973-07-31 | 1975-05-22 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Farblose Oligomere des Disopropylbenzols, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE2338711C2 (de) * | 1973-07-31 | 1982-06-16 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Brandschutzmittel-Konzentrat zum Ausrüsten von Polypropylen |
DE2338710C2 (de) * | 1973-07-31 | 1982-07-29 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Schwerbrennbare Formmassen auf der Basis von Polymerisaten des Propylens |
CN85107974A (zh) * | 1985-10-10 | 1986-07-02 | 谢建平 | 聚烯烃纤维耐热防缩剂及涂覆工艺 |
JP2705938B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-30 | 1998-01-28 | ハイモント、インコーポレーテッド | 重合体用難燃剤として好適なビスマスまたはアンチモンハライドとアミンとの新規複合体および複合体を含有する重合体組成物 |
CN87102486A (zh) * | 1987-03-30 | 1987-11-04 | 江苏省纺织研究所 | 共混改性阻燃聚丙烯长丝生产方法 |
IT1231769B (it) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-12-21 | Himont Inc | Procedimento per la stabilizzazione di poliolefine e prodotti da esso ottenuti. |
IT1246762B (it) * | 1990-07-11 | 1994-11-26 | Enichem Sintesi | Fibre e film poliolefinici resistenti alla fiamma |
IT1243862B (it) * | 1990-10-23 | 1994-06-28 | Himont Inc | Concentrati non estrusi di additivo antifiamma e processo per la loro preparazione. |
IT1245251B (it) * | 1991-03-27 | 1994-09-13 | Himont Inc | Composizioni adesive e promotori di adesione su base acquosa per poliolefine |
-
1993
- 1993-08-11 IT ITMI931816A patent/IT1271419B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1994
- 1994-08-04 US US08/286,022 patent/US5494951A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-10 BR BR9403218A patent/BR9403218A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-10 CA CA002117454A patent/CA2117454A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-11 KR KR1019940019838A patent/KR100315719B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-11 AT AT94112592T patent/ATE166398T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-11 CN CN94109030A patent/CN1084763C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-11 EP EP94112592A patent/EP0638671B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-11 DE DE69410366T patent/DE69410366T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-11 JP JP21036594A patent/JP3444983B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-24 TW TW083107272A patent/TW287184B/zh active
-
1995
- 1995-10-30 US US08/550,440 patent/US5536572A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-20 CN CN99118109A patent/CN1090251C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI931816A1 (it) | 1995-02-11 |
CA2117454A1 (en) | 1995-02-11 |
DE69410366D1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
ITMI931816A0 (it) | 1993-08-11 |
US5536572A (en) | 1996-07-16 |
JPH07179677A (ja) | 1995-07-18 |
KR950005894A (ko) | 1995-03-20 |
CN1248646A (zh) | 2000-03-29 |
US5494951A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
KR100315719B1 (ko) | 2002-06-22 |
EP0638671B1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
EP0638671A3 (de) | 1995-08-02 |
CN1108272A (zh) | 1995-09-13 |
ATE166398T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
JP3444983B2 (ja) | 2003-09-08 |
BR9403218A (pt) | 1995-04-11 |
EP0638671A2 (de) | 1995-02-15 |
CN1084763C (zh) | 2002-05-15 |
CN1090251C (zh) | 2002-09-04 |
IT1271419B (it) | 1997-05-28 |
TW287184B (de) | 1996-10-01 |
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