DE69313993T2 - Verbundmaterialien für Kühlbehälter, die einen unter Anwendung von Lithiumsalzen mit Wasser verschäumten formbeständigen Polyurethanschaumstoff enthalten, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents

Verbundmaterialien für Kühlbehälter, die einen unter Anwendung von Lithiumsalzen mit Wasser verschäumten formbeständigen Polyurethanschaumstoff enthalten, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Info

Publication number
DE69313993T2
DE69313993T2 DE1993613993 DE69313993T DE69313993T2 DE 69313993 T2 DE69313993 T2 DE 69313993T2 DE 1993613993 DE1993613993 DE 1993613993 DE 69313993 T DE69313993 T DE 69313993T DE 69313993 T2 DE69313993 T2 DE 69313993T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
polyurethane foam
substrate
production
composite materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE1993613993
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69313993D1 (de
Inventor
John R Tucker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Corp
Original Assignee
BASF Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF Corp filed Critical BASF Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69313993D1 publication Critical patent/DE69313993D1/de
Publication of DE69313993T2 publication Critical patent/DE69313993T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/225—Catalysts containing metal compounds of alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/482—Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
    • C08G2170/60—Compositions for foaming; Foamed or intumescent adhesives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/24999—Inorganic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
    • Y10T428/249993—Hydrocarbon polymer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
DE1993613993 1992-12-28 1993-12-04 Verbundmaterialien für Kühlbehälter, die einen unter Anwendung von Lithiumsalzen mit Wasser verschäumten formbeständigen Polyurethanschaumstoff enthalten, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Expired - Fee Related DE69313993T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/997,006 US5262447A (en) 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 Composites having a dimensionally stable water-blown polyurethane foam by employing lithium salts for cooling containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69313993D1 DE69313993D1 (de) 1997-10-23
DE69313993T2 true DE69313993T2 (de) 1998-01-22

Family

ID=25543543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1993613993 Expired - Fee Related DE69313993T2 (de) 1992-12-28 1993-12-04 Verbundmaterialien für Kühlbehälter, die einen unter Anwendung von Lithiumsalzen mit Wasser verschäumten formbeständigen Polyurethanschaumstoff enthalten, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5262447A (de)
EP (1) EP0604784B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06239960A (de)
KR (1) KR940014481A (de)
AT (1) ATE158321T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69313993T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0604784T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2108195T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3025712T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5453455A (en) * 1993-01-25 1995-09-26 Basf Corporation Rigid polyurethane foams containing lithium salts for energy absorbing applications
US5560967A (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-10-01 The Excello Specialty Company Sound absorbing automotive water deflector
AU4754796A (en) * 1995-01-10 1996-07-31 Dow Chemical Company, The Insulation panel comprising a co2 barrier film
MX9709133A (es) * 1995-05-26 1998-03-31 Stepan Co Espumas de poliuretano mejoradas de celda abierta y metodos y composiciones para preparar las mismas.
US5756196A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-05-26 General Electric Company Composition and method for enhancing the surface adhesion of polyurethane foam to surfaces of thermoplastic blends
US6013690A (en) * 1997-10-23 2000-01-11 Basf Corporation Low density rigid polyurethane foams having improved substrate adhension characteristics
US20060175575A1 (en) * 2001-06-15 2006-08-10 Kaplan Warren A Method for preparing phthalate polyester polyol-based dimensionally stable spray polyurethane foam
WO2002102866A2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2002-12-27 Stepan Company Phthalate polyester polyol-based compositions and high dimensionally stable all water-blown spray polyurethane foam derived therefrom
US20060035994A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2006-02-16 Kaplan Warren A Method for preparing phthalate polyester polyol-based dimensionally stable spray polyurethane foam
WO2007133200A2 (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-22 Carrier Corporation Composite cover for transport refrigeration unit and method of fabricating
AU2007284932A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-21 Dow Global Technologies Llc Method for preparing viscoelastic polyurethane foam
MX2010002339A (es) * 2007-08-27 2010-04-30 Dow Global Technologies Inc Catalisis de espumas viscoelasticas con sales de bismuto.
WO2009143198A2 (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. Fiber reinforced tpu composites
EP2143744A1 (de) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-13 Bayer MaterialScience AG Hydrophile, aliphatische Polyurethan-Schäume
WO2011074642A1 (ja) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-23 旭硝子株式会社 連続気泡性の硬質フォームの製造方法
US20120013091A1 (en) * 2010-07-13 2012-01-19 Ryan Ross Giese Insulated Utility Wagon
US10132597B2 (en) * 2013-12-18 2018-11-20 Plaskolite Massachusetts, Llc Ballistic-resistant structural insulated panels
US10071303B2 (en) 2015-08-26 2018-09-11 Malibu Innovations, LLC Mobilized cooler device with fork hanger assembly
US10807659B2 (en) 2016-05-27 2020-10-20 Joseph L. Pikulski Motorized platforms

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3426110A (en) * 1965-03-26 1969-02-04 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US4107069A (en) * 1975-07-02 1978-08-15 M&T Chemicals Inc. Storage-stable precursors for rigid polyurethane foams
US4190305A (en) * 1976-12-09 1980-02-26 General Electric Company Structural support for a refrigerator
US4110270A (en) * 1977-05-05 1978-08-29 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Process for the preparation of foams characterized by isocyanurate and urethane linkages
US4240999A (en) * 1979-04-09 1980-12-23 Igloo Corporation Method for introducing multi-component foam reactants into mold form involving the use of a foaming spacer
US4256847A (en) * 1979-10-17 1981-03-17 Mooney Chemicals, Inc. Rigid polyurethane foam process using lithium/zinc catalyst
US4704410A (en) * 1986-06-30 1987-11-03 The Dow Chemical Company Molded rigid polyurethane foams prepared from aminoalkylpiperazine-initiated polyols
US4721237A (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-01-26 Leslie Peter C Portable cooler for a number of beverage cans
US5227245A (en) * 1990-04-04 1993-07-13 The Dow Chemical Company Barrier films for preventing solvent attack on plastic resins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0604784B1 (de) 1997-09-17
DK0604784T3 (da) 1997-10-20
EP0604784A1 (de) 1994-07-06
ATE158321T1 (de) 1997-10-15
JPH06239960A (ja) 1994-08-30
ES2108195T3 (es) 1997-12-16
DE69313993D1 (de) 1997-10-23
KR940014481A (ko) 1994-07-18
GR3025712T3 (en) 1998-03-31
US5262447A (en) 1993-11-16

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