DE69302364D1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven oxidation von kohlenmonoxyd in einem wasserstoff enthaltenden gasgemisch - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven oxidation von kohlenmonoxyd in einem wasserstoff enthaltenden gasgemisch

Info

Publication number
DE69302364D1
DE69302364D1 DE69302364T DE69302364T DE69302364D1 DE 69302364 D1 DE69302364 D1 DE 69302364D1 DE 69302364 T DE69302364 T DE 69302364T DE 69302364 T DE69302364 T DE 69302364T DE 69302364 D1 DE69302364 D1 DE 69302364D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gas mixture
mixture containing
containing hydrogen
selective oxidation
carbon monoxyde
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69302364T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69302364T2 (de
Inventor
Eric G Pow
Mihai Talaba
Leonard Mcneilly
David S Watkins
Donald A Lines
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercedes Benz Fuel Cell GmbH
Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc
Original Assignee
NuCellSys GmbH
Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NuCellSys GmbH, Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc filed Critical NuCellSys GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69302364D1 publication Critical patent/DE69302364D1/de
Publication of DE69302364T2 publication Critical patent/DE69302364T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/20—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0235—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a spiral shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
    • C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H01M8/025—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form semicylindrical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
DE69302364T 1992-10-09 1993-10-06 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven oxidation von kohlenmonoxyd in einem wasserstoff enthaltenden gasgemisch Expired - Fee Related DE69302364T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/959,070 US5316747A (en) 1992-10-09 1992-10-09 Method and apparatus for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture
PCT/CA1993/000418 WO1994009523A1 (en) 1992-10-09 1993-10-06 Method and apparatus for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69302364D1 true DE69302364D1 (de) 1996-05-30
DE69302364T2 DE69302364T2 (de) 1997-01-09

Family

ID=25501644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69302364T Expired - Fee Related DE69302364T2 (de) 1992-10-09 1993-10-06 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven oxidation von kohlenmonoxyd in einem wasserstoff enthaltenden gasgemisch

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US5316747A (de)
EP (1) EP0616733B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3481622B2 (de)
AU (1) AU664925B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2123711C (de)
DE (1) DE69302364T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1994009523A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5432021A (en) * 1992-10-09 1995-07-11 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for oxidizing carbon monoxide in the reactant stream of an electrochemical fuel cell
US5482680A (en) * 1992-10-09 1996-01-09 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell assembly with integral selective oxidizer
JP3840677B2 (ja) * 1994-11-02 2006-11-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
GB9507012D0 (en) * 1995-04-05 1995-05-31 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved electrode
JPH0930802A (ja) * 1995-05-15 1997-02-04 Toyota Motor Corp 一酸化炭素濃度低減装置及びメタノール濃度低減装置並びに燃料改質装置
US5604047A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-02-18 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Carbon monoxide removal method based on adsorption/steam desorption cycle
DE19544895C1 (de) * 1995-12-01 1997-02-27 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen Oxidation von Kohlenmonoxid
US6126908A (en) * 1996-08-26 2000-10-03 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide
DE19646354C1 (de) * 1996-11-09 1998-06-18 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Brennstoffzelle mit Sauerstoffzufuhr in den Brennstoff
DE19652341C2 (de) * 1996-12-17 2000-01-20 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Brennstoff für Brennstoffzellen sowie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignete Brennstoffzelle
JP3129670B2 (ja) * 1997-02-28 2001-01-31 三菱電機株式会社 燃料改質装置
US6245214B1 (en) 1998-09-18 2001-06-12 Alliedsignal Inc. Electro-catalytic oxidation (ECO) device to remove CO from reformate for fuel cell application
US6132689A (en) * 1998-09-22 2000-10-17 General Motors Corporation Multi-stage, isothermal CO preferential oxidation reactor
JP2000203804A (ja) * 1999-01-14 2000-07-25 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質装置および燃料改質方法
US6475454B1 (en) 1999-01-14 2002-11-05 Ge Energy & Environmental Research Corporation Thermally limited selective oxidation methods and apparatus
US6238817B1 (en) 1999-02-03 2001-05-29 International Fuel Cells, Llc Gas injection system for treating a fuel cell stack assembly
US6497971B1 (en) 1999-03-08 2002-12-24 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Method and apparatus for improved delivery of input reactants to a fuel cell assembly
JP3090915B1 (ja) * 1999-04-16 2000-09-25 株式会社カンキョー 熱交換器、その製造方法及びそれを含む除湿機
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
CA2307069A1 (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-12-01 Michael R. Schoeneweiss Water-gas shift reactor warm-up
US6207309B1 (en) 1999-07-16 2001-03-27 International Fuel Cells Llc Environmental compensation method and apparatus for a fuel cell assembly
DE19944185A1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2001-03-29 Xcellsis Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer heterogen katalysierten Reaktion und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE19944186A1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2001-03-29 Xcellsis Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen und/oder Umsetzen wenigstens eines Mediums
US6403247B1 (en) 1999-12-03 2002-06-11 International Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell power plant having an integrated manifold system
DE60036732D1 (de) * 2000-08-10 2007-11-22 Kankyo Co Ltd Wärmetauscher, verfahren zur herstellung des wärmetauschers und entfeuchter mit einem solchen wärmetauscher
DE10042746A1 (de) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-28 Degussa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen von Reaktionen in einem Reaktor mit spaltförmigen Reaktionsräumen
US6531238B1 (en) 2000-09-26 2003-03-11 Reliant Energy Power Systems, Inc. Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly
DE10057420A1 (de) * 2000-11-20 2002-06-06 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Mehrstufiger Shiftreaktor und Reformeranlage
DE60118497T2 (de) * 2000-11-28 2006-11-02 Haldor Topsoe A/S Reaktor zur Durchführung von nicht-adiabatischen Reaktionen
US6517963B2 (en) 2000-12-13 2003-02-11 Plug Power Inc. Carbon monoxide filter
US6632556B2 (en) 2000-12-19 2003-10-14 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Manifold assembly for a fuel cell power plant
US6602478B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2003-08-05 General Motors Corporation Process for controlling carbon monoxide concentration out of a preferential oxidation reactor during turndown using staged multi-port air injection
EP2380848B1 (de) * 2001-03-28 2015-03-04 Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. Reaktor zum Abziehen von Kohlenmonoxid, Treibstoffaufbereitungssystem und Verfahren zum Abziehen von Kohlenmonoxid
US6596426B2 (en) 2001-04-05 2003-07-22 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Method and apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures
US7270688B2 (en) * 2001-04-26 2007-09-18 Texaco Inc. Compact fuel processor for producing a hydrogen rich gas
EP1256377A1 (de) 2001-05-11 2002-11-13 Avantium International B.V. Vorrichtung, geeignet zur Hochdurchsatzuntersuchung
US20030086852A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-05-08 Ballard Generation Systems Inc. Apparatus for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture
US7326333B2 (en) * 2001-12-20 2008-02-05 Uop Llc Apparatus and process for extracting sulfur compounds from a hydrocarbon stream
AU2003243601A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-31 Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation
EP1558366A1 (de) * 2002-11-01 2005-08-03 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Verteilung von luft zur entfernung von kohlenmonoxid in einem reformat
CA2457707A1 (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-16 Florian Tonca Hydrogen generator
ES2393195T3 (es) * 2004-03-09 2012-12-19 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Reformador modular con recuperación de calor mejorada
KR100627334B1 (ko) * 2004-06-29 2006-09-25 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 개질기 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템
US7846608B2 (en) * 2005-04-05 2010-12-07 Byd Company Limited Flow-field plate and fuel cell stack using the same
US8197785B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2012-06-12 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Split flow contactor
EP2339280B1 (de) 2009-12-24 2016-07-13 Caloperm GmbH Kompaktplattenwärmeübertrager
TW201400407A (zh) 2012-04-18 2014-01-01 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co 用於形成碳同素異形體之觸媒的製造
US11752459B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2023-09-12 Seerstone Llc Solid carbon products comprising compressed carbon nanotubes in a container and methods of forming same

Family Cites Families (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1691903A (en) * 1923-04-17 1928-11-13 Charles W Mortimer Process for performing chemical reactions
US2127561A (en) * 1936-04-29 1938-08-23 Du Pont Heat exchange catalytic converter
GB1340156A (en) * 1972-06-17 1973-12-12 Inst Neftechimicheskogo Sintez Catalytic reactor for carrying out conjugate chemical reactions
FR2240179A1 (en) * 1973-08-08 1975-03-07 United Aircraft Corp Combined cracking reactor and high-temp. displacement converter - for prodn. of hydrogen for fuel cells
US4071935A (en) * 1975-08-07 1978-02-07 Stainless Equipment Company Method of making heat exchanger
US4293315A (en) * 1979-03-16 1981-10-06 United Technologies Corporation Reaction apparatus for producing a hydrogen containing gas
US4234317A (en) * 1979-05-24 1980-11-18 Analytical Products, Inc. Apparatus and method for fractionation of lipoproteins
US4373452A (en) * 1980-07-28 1983-02-15 Corning Glass Works Wood burning stove
US4604275A (en) * 1980-10-24 1986-08-05 National Distillers And Chemical Corporation Selective catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide in hydrocarbon stream to carbon dioxide
US4430304A (en) * 1981-11-13 1984-02-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Slab reformer
US4504048A (en) * 1981-11-13 1985-03-12 Citizen Watch Company Limited Micro-adjustable displacement and rotation setting apparatus
US4504447A (en) * 1981-11-13 1985-03-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Slab reformer
DE3320632A1 (de) * 1983-06-08 1984-12-13 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Waermeaustauscher
DE3341549A1 (de) * 1983-11-17 1985-05-30 Rhein-Flugzeugbau GmbH, 4050 Mönchengladbach Luftschleppzielanordnung
GB2242562B (en) * 1984-03-05 1992-03-25 Vickers Shipbuilding & Eng Electrical generating plant
SE453365B (sv) * 1984-08-23 1988-02-01 Studsvik Energiteknik Ab Reaktorbeddanordning for anvendning i en reaktor for genomforande av reversibla sorptions-desorptionsreaktioner mellan en fluid och ett fast, partikelformigt beddmaterial, speciellt en metallhydridreaktor
US4659634A (en) * 1984-12-18 1987-04-21 Struthers Ralph C Methanol hydrogen fuel cell system
FR2575453B1 (fr) * 1984-12-28 1990-03-02 Pro Catalyse Procede de conversion du monoxyde de carbone par la vapeur d'eau a l'aide d'un catalyseur thioresistant
US4946667A (en) * 1985-06-10 1990-08-07 Engelhard Corporation Method of steam reforming methanol to hydrogen
DE3682577D1 (de) * 1985-06-27 1992-01-02 Stone & Webster Eng Corp Erzeugung von synthesegas durch konvektionsreformieren.
GB8521953D0 (en) * 1985-09-04 1985-10-09 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalytic hydrogen generator
DE3537152A1 (de) * 1985-10-18 1987-04-23 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum erzeugen eines kohlenoxide und wasserstoff enthaltenden produktgases aus methanol
US4877693A (en) * 1985-12-23 1989-10-31 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell apparatus for internal reforming
US4812373A (en) * 1986-04-16 1989-03-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Fuel feed arrangement for a fuel cell generator
US4729931A (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-03-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Reforming of fuel inside fuel cell generator
FR2608144B1 (fr) * 1986-12-16 1989-03-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de production d'hydrogene par reformage catalytique du methanol a la vapeur d'eau
US4737161A (en) * 1987-01-27 1988-04-12 International Fuel Cells Corporation Compact hydrogen generator
JPS63291802A (ja) * 1987-05-25 1988-11-29 Hitachi Ltd 燃料改質装置
ES2012373B3 (es) * 1987-06-10 1990-03-16 Degussa Aplicacion de una pasta, que contiene metal noble para la elaboracion de vajilla de tostar para hornos microondas
JPH07115841B2 (ja) * 1987-06-29 1995-12-13 日本酸素株式会社 メタノ−ルの水蒸気改質法
US4823711A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-04-25 In-Process Technology, Inc. Thermal decomposition processor and system
US4781241A (en) * 1987-08-27 1988-11-01 International Fuel Cells Corporation Heat exchanger for fuel cell power plant reformer
US5061464A (en) * 1988-11-14 1991-10-29 Johnson Matthey, Inc. Oxidation process and catalyst for use therefor
US5079379A (en) * 1988-12-29 1992-01-07 Monsanto Company Fluid bed process
JPH07109773B2 (ja) * 1989-02-28 1995-11-22 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 燃料電池を用いた発電装置
US5017357A (en) * 1989-06-14 1991-05-21 Phillips Petroleum Company Catalytic process for oxidation of carbon monoxide
JPH085644B2 (ja) * 1989-11-27 1996-01-24 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 プレート型改質器
US4983471A (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-01-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electrochemical cell apparatus having axially distributed entry of a fuel-spent fuel mixture transverse to the cell lengths
JPH03208802A (ja) * 1990-01-12 1991-09-12 Hitachi Ltd Ｃｏコンバータ
US5106590A (en) * 1990-05-11 1992-04-21 Davy Mckee (London) Limited Gas mixer and distributor with heat exchange between incoming gases
US5250090A (en) * 1992-06-01 1993-10-05 Hps Merrimack, Inc. Separation devices
US5432021A (en) * 1992-10-09 1995-07-11 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for oxidizing carbon monoxide in the reactant stream of an electrochemical fuel cell
US5482680A (en) * 1992-10-09 1996-01-09 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell assembly with integral selective oxidizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994009523A1 (en) 1994-04-28
CA2123711C (en) 1998-04-14
EP0616733B1 (de) 1996-04-24
AU5146593A (en) 1994-05-09
DE69302364T2 (de) 1997-01-09
EP0616733A1 (de) 1994-09-28
JPH07502205A (ja) 1995-03-09
CA2123711A1 (en) 1994-04-28
AU664925B2 (en) 1995-12-07
US5456889A (en) 1995-10-10
US5316747A (en) 1994-05-31
JP3481622B2 (ja) 2003-12-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69302364D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven oxidation von kohlenmonoxyd in einem wasserstoff enthaltenden gasgemisch
DE69406080D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung von Sauerstoff-Brennstoff
DE69331081D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Gasen
DE69305341D1 (de) Zusammensetzungen, verfahren und vorrichtung zur abscheidung von sauerstoff aus einer gasmischung
ATA307885A (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von rohgas
DE3583340D1 (de) Verfahren zur selektiven absorption von schwefelwasserstoff aus einem schwefelwasserstoff und kohlendioxyd enthaltenden gas und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens.
DE69206846D1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Beseitigung von Kohlendioxyd aus Abgasen
DE69319621D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolitischen zersetzung von kohlenwasserstoffen
DE69732993D1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verminderung der Kohlenstoffmonoxydkonzentration und Brennstoffzellen enthaltendes Generatorsystem mit solcher Vorrichtung
DE3674173D1 (de) Verfahren zur adsorption und trennung von kohlenstoffdioxid aus einer gasmischung.
DE59302383D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ermittlung eines gemischanteils eines gasgemisches
DE59403354D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entstickung von Rauchgasen
DE69418996D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abtrennung von stickstoffreichen gasen
DE69307789D1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Kohlendioxid aus Abgas
DE69632385D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Alkoholkonzentration in einem Gasgemisch
DE69212121D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas und deren Anwendung
DE69125027D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontrollieren der konzentration zumindest einer komponente einer gasmischung in einem narkosesystem
DE3484058D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trennen gemischten gases.
DE3682924D1 (de) Verfahren und apparat zur reinigung eines hochstickstoffhaltigen gases.
DE59300692D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Entfernung von freiem Wasserstoff aus einem Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch.
DE3854271D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reinigung von gasen.
DE69325092D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entfernung von kohlenmonoxid
DE3669114D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven extrahierung von h2s aus einem gas.
DE58904374D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von rauchgasen.
DE3667922D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven extrahierung von h2s aus einem gas.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee