DE69203311D1 - Einrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen aus Brennkraftmaschinen. - Google Patents

Einrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen aus Brennkraftmaschinen.

Info

Publication number
DE69203311D1
DE69203311D1 DE69203311T DE69203311T DE69203311D1 DE 69203311 D1 DE69203311 D1 DE 69203311D1 DE 69203311 T DE69203311 T DE 69203311T DE 69203311 T DE69203311 T DE 69203311T DE 69203311 D1 DE69203311 D1 DE 69203311D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
internal combustion
exhaust gases
combustion engines
cleaning exhaust
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69203311T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69203311T2 (de
Inventor
Kenji Katoh
Satoshi Iguchi
Tetsuro Kihara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69203311D1 publication Critical patent/DE69203311D1/de
Publication of DE69203311T2 publication Critical patent/DE69203311T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
    • B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
    • F01N2370/02—Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in catalytic reactors
    • F01N2370/04—Zeolitic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
    • F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
    • F01N2510/063—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction zeolites
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
DE69203311T 1991-09-20 1992-09-16 Einrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen aus Brennkraftmaschinen. Expired - Fee Related DE69203311T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3268706A JP2887984B2 (ja) 1991-09-20 1991-09-20 内燃機関の排気浄化装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69203311D1 true DE69203311D1 (de) 1995-08-10
DE69203311T2 DE69203311T2 (de) 1995-11-09

Family

ID=17462243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69203311T Expired - Fee Related DE69203311T2 (de) 1991-09-20 1992-09-16 Einrichtung zur Reinigung von Abgasen aus Brennkraftmaschinen.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5313792A (de)
EP (1) EP0533460B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2887984B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69203311T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19515508C2 (de) * 1994-04-28 1999-01-28 Hitachi Ltd Verfahren und Steuervorrichtung zur Antriebssteuerung eines Fahrzeugs mit Verbrennungsmotor und Getriebe
EP0730900A1 (de) * 1995-03-09 1996-09-11 N.E. Chemcat Corporation Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abgasen von Innenverbrennungsmotoren
US6345496B1 (en) 1995-11-09 2002-02-12 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method and device for purifying exhaust gas of an engine
CA2235734C (en) * 1995-11-17 2002-02-19 Yukio Kinugasa Method and device for purifying exhaust gas of engine
US20040086441A1 (en) 1995-12-06 2004-05-06 Masao Hori Process for purifying exhaust gas from gasoline engines
JPH09177640A (ja) * 1995-12-15 1997-07-11 Caterpillar Inc 高サック容積を有する燃料噴射器による燃焼排気ガス清浄化システムとその方法
DE59711876D1 (de) 1996-09-05 2004-09-30 Volkswagen Ag Abgasreinigungsverfahren für eine brennkraftmaschine
DE19636041A1 (de) * 1996-09-05 1998-03-12 Volkswagen Ag Abgasreinigungsverfahren einer Dieselbrennkraftmaschine
DE19636790A1 (de) * 1996-09-11 1998-03-12 Volkswagen Ag NOx-Abgasreinigungsverfahren
DE59805859D1 (de) * 1997-03-07 2002-11-14 Volkswagen Ag Mehrstufiges Dreiwegkatalysatorsystem
JP3456408B2 (ja) * 1997-05-12 2003-10-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
JPH11342339A (ja) * 1998-03-31 1999-12-14 Mazda Motor Corp 排気ガス浄化用触媒
US6244044B1 (en) * 1999-09-20 2001-06-12 Southwest Research Institute Method for reducing cold-start hydrocarbon emissions in a gasoline, natural gas, or propane fueled engine
US6391822B1 (en) 2000-02-09 2002-05-21 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Dual NOx adsorber catalyst system
SE0203538L (sv) * 2002-11-27 2004-05-28 Volvo Technology Corp Katalysatorenhet för reducering av NOx-föreningar
WO2007033124A2 (en) * 2005-09-12 2007-03-22 Mcmaster Fuel, Ltd. Internal combustion engine with on-board electrolyzer
US7998423B2 (en) 2007-02-27 2011-08-16 Basf Corporation SCR on low thermal mass filter substrates
MY151931A (en) * 2007-02-27 2014-07-31 Basf Catalysts Llc Bifunctional cataysts for selective ammonia oxidation
ES2542510T5 (es) * 2007-02-27 2019-01-16 Basf Corp Catalizadores de zeolita CHA de cobre
EP2517777A3 (de) 2007-04-26 2013-01-09 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company SCR-Übergangsmetall-/-CHA-Zeolitkatalysatoren
US20090196812A1 (en) 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Basf Catalysts Llc Catalysts, Systems and Methods Utilizing Non-Zeolitic Metal-Containing Molecular Sieves Having the CHA Crystal Structure
DE102008018519A1 (de) * 2008-04-12 2009-10-15 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Schwefelresistentes Abgasnachbehandlungssystem zur Oxidation von NO
US10583424B2 (en) 2008-11-06 2020-03-10 Basf Corporation Chabazite zeolite catalysts having low silica to alumina ratios
US8293198B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2012-10-23 Basf Corporation Process of direct copper exchange into Na+-form of chabazite molecular sieve, and catalysts, systems and methods
US8293199B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2012-10-23 Basf Corporation Process for preparation of copper containing molecular sieves with the CHA structure, catalysts, systems and methods
GB2478132A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 Gm Global Tech Operations Inc Device to reduce NOx for all driving profiles at both low and high exhaust temperatures.

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3757521A (en) * 1971-04-05 1973-09-11 Chemical Construction Corp Integrated engine exhaust emission control system
US4003976A (en) * 1973-04-03 1977-01-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Converter for the purification of exhaust gases
US4088606A (en) * 1974-05-06 1978-05-09 Gould Inc. Cobalt base nox reducing catalytic structure
US4071600A (en) * 1976-12-06 1978-01-31 General Motors Corporation Process for improved 3-way emission control
US4297328A (en) * 1979-09-28 1981-10-27 Union Carbide Corporation Three-way catalytic process for gaseous streams
JPH0611381B2 (ja) * 1986-10-17 1994-02-16 株式会社豊田中央研究所 排ガス浄化方法
JPH04118053A (ja) * 1989-12-29 1992-04-20 Tokyo Roki Kk エンジンの排気ガス浄化用触媒
JP2712758B2 (ja) * 1990-05-28 1998-02-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0533460B1 (de) 1995-07-05
JPH0586849A (ja) 1993-04-06
DE69203311T2 (de) 1995-11-09
EP0533460A1 (de) 1993-03-24
JP2887984B2 (ja) 1999-05-10
US5313792A (en) 1994-05-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee