DE69129859D1 - Feuchtigkeits- und salzgehaltssensor und verfahren zum gebrauch - Google Patents
Feuchtigkeits- und salzgehaltssensor und verfahren zum gebrauchInfo
- Publication number
- DE69129859D1 DE69129859D1 DE69129859T DE69129859T DE69129859D1 DE 69129859 D1 DE69129859 D1 DE 69129859D1 DE 69129859 T DE69129859 T DE 69129859T DE 69129859 T DE69129859 T DE 69129859T DE 69129859 D1 DE69129859 D1 DE 69129859D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pct
- dielectric constant
- complex dielectric
- sensor
- humidity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/023—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance where the material is placed in the field of a coil
- G01N27/025—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance where the material is placed in the field of a coil a current being generated within the material by induction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/221—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance by investigating the dielectric properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/223—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/26—Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
- G01R27/2617—Measuring dielectric properties, e.g. constants
- G01R27/2635—Sample holders, electrodes or excitation arrangements, e.g. sensors or measuring cells
- G01R27/2676—Probes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPK276790 | 1990-10-12 | ||
PCT/AU1991/000467 WO1992007251A1 (en) | 1990-10-12 | 1991-10-11 | Moisture and salinity sensor and method of use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69129859D1 true DE69129859D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
Family
ID=3775004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69129859T Expired - Lifetime DE69129859D1 (de) | 1990-10-12 | 1991-10-11 | Feuchtigkeits- und salzgehaltssensor und verfahren zum gebrauch |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5418466A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0552275B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE168777T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69129859D1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ240208A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992007251A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (86)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA934445B (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-01-24 | David John Radford | Radio frequency measuring apparatus |
ES2111444B1 (es) * | 1994-07-29 | 1999-07-16 | Consejo Superior Investigacion | Dispositivo para la determinacion simultanea del contenido de agua o grado de humedad y conductividad electrica en terrenos o materiales de baja constante dielectrica. |
US5663649A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-09-02 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada | Soil penetrometer |
AU6320096A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-18 | Instituut Voor Milieu- En Agritechniek (Imag-Dlo) | Method and apparatus for determining a material composition such as the presence of pollutants in a soil |
US5740031A (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1998-04-14 | Smart Rain Corp. Inc. | Control system for the irrigation of watering stations |
US5659655A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-08-19 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Optical ribbon cable fanout boxes |
DE19713267A1 (de) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-07-30 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Dielektrizitätskonstante und/oder der Leitfähigkeit mindestens eines Mediums sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE69808268T2 (de) | 1997-04-16 | 2003-06-12 | Kaiku Ltd., Manchester | Beurteilung der flüssigkeitszusammensetzung |
US6014029A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2000-01-11 | Climonics Ltda | Sensor for sensing changes in the permittivity of a medium in which it is disposed |
GB2344422B (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2004-02-18 | Fairfield Control Systems Ltd | Method of,and device and system for,monitoring soil moisture content |
AU760233B2 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2003-05-08 | Eaton Corporation | Fluid condition monitor |
US6278281B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-08-21 | Eaton Corporation | Fluid condition monitor |
IT1314000B1 (it) * | 1999-11-19 | 2002-12-03 | Enitecnologie Spa | Metodo per la rilevazione di stratificazioni in sistemi dispersi acqua-olio e mezzi adatti allo scopo. |
GB2359893B (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2004-09-29 | Rynhart Res Ltd | A moisture meter with impedence and relative humidity measurements |
DE10030602C2 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2003-06-18 | Haissam Mouhasseb | Verfahren zur zerstörungsfreien, material-, dichte- und salzunabhängigen sowie temperaturkompensierten Bestimmung der Flüssigwasserkomponente und deren tiefenabhängige ungleichmäßige Verteilung in einem Mehrkomponentengemisch und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
AUPR807801A0 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-25 | Sentek Pty Ltd | Soil probe insertion arrangement and method of use |
US6928868B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2005-08-16 | Endress & Hauser Wetzer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Water well monitoring system |
DE20206903U1 (de) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-09-04 | Imko Intelligente Micromodule Köhler GmbH, 76275 Ettlingen | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Feuchtigkeit eines Untergrundes |
US7788970B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2010-09-07 | Digital Sun, Inc. | Wireless sensor probe |
DE10256064B4 (de) * | 2002-11-30 | 2004-10-28 | GSF - Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Wassergehalts und der Leitfähigkeit in Böden und Schüttgütern |
AU2002953346A0 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-01-09 | Sentek Pty Ltd | Soil matric potential and salinity measurement apparatus and method of use |
US20050211793A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-29 | Clark James J | Water irrigation system and method of controlling irrigation with community irrigation instructions |
US7789321B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Digital Sun, Inc. | Wireless sprinkler control |
US7278186B2 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2007-10-09 | Uster Technologies Ag | Ultra low frequency moisture sensor |
US7719432B1 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2010-05-18 | The Toro Company | Long range, battery powered, wireless environmental sensor interface devices |
US10085393B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2018-10-02 | The Toro Company | Long range, battery powered, wireless environmental sensor interface devices |
US7705614B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2010-04-27 | Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatuses and systems for density gauge reference emulation |
US7170302B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-30 | Fu Ching Lee | Capacitive soil moisture sensor |
US20080199359A1 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2008-08-21 | Senviro Pty Ltd | Soil Moisture Sensor |
AU2006265764B2 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2009-05-21 | Senviro Pty Ltd | Soil moisture sensor |
EP1832870A1 (de) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-12 | Hydronix Limited | Messung der Eigenschaften von härtbarem Material |
DE102006034931A1 (de) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | E + E Elektronik Ges.M.B.H. | Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Feuchtmessung |
EP2068612A1 (de) * | 2006-09-12 | 2009-06-17 | Aquaspy Group Pty Ltd | Erdfeuchtigkeitssensor mit datensender |
PT1914527E (pt) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-02-19 | Rancilio Macchine Caffe | Dispositivo para a regulaçao do nível de líquido na caldeira de uma máquina de café |
US8340828B2 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2012-12-25 | Nissim Danieli | Water and fertilizer management system |
US8236178B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2012-08-07 | Earth Renaissance Technologies, Llc | Reverse osmosis water recover method |
US20090177330A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-09 | Kah Jr Carl L C | Wireless moisture probe, receiving controller and irrigation control system |
US7535237B1 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2009-05-19 | Advanced Sensor Technology, Inc. | Sensor for measuring moisture and salinity |
US7408364B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-08-05 | Advanced Sensor Technologies, Inc. | Sensor for measuring moisture and salinity |
US8374553B1 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2013-02-12 | Green Badge, LLC | Method and system for improving a communication range and reliability of a soil sensor antenna |
JP2012531585A (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-12-10 | シュレイダー エレクトロニクス リミテッド | Emf波伝播を利用した液体の水位および品質の感知装置システムおよび方法 |
CN101629944B (zh) * | 2009-08-21 | 2013-01-09 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | 一种盐碱地负压计使用方法 |
GB201011785D0 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-08-25 | Oxford Rf Sensors Ltd | Permittivity sensor |
US9007050B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2015-04-14 | The Toro Company | Soil moisture sensor with improved enclosure |
WO2012139053A2 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | Puresense Environmental, Inc. | Effective root zone use in crop management |
ES2605821T3 (es) | 2011-06-12 | 2017-03-16 | Adi Mottes | Sonda para control de la conductividad eléctrica de soluciones de suelo |
US9797814B2 (en) | 2011-06-12 | 2017-10-24 | Adi Mottes | Probe for in situ monitoring the electrical conductivity of soil solutions |
GB2512507B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2016-07-13 | The Toro Co | Soil moisture sensor |
DE102011056754A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Klaus Spohrer | Bodenfeuchtesensor und Kalibrierungsverfahren hierzu |
US9146206B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-09-29 | Deere & Company | Capacitance-based moisture sensor |
US20140266255A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Osmose Utilitites Services, Inc. | Automated profiling of the dielectric behavior of wood |
AU2014252762B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2018-07-12 | Sentek Pty Ltd. | Tapered soil moisture sensor arrangement and method of installation |
US9411070B2 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-08-09 | Cheng-Hung Chang | Extendable wireless soil measurement apparatus |
CN106415256B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2020-02-07 | 森泰克有限公司 | 柔性传感器电路布置 |
EP3129172B1 (de) | 2014-04-10 | 2020-05-27 | Sentek Pty Ltd. | Erdbohrer und verfahren zur herstellung |
US20150338363A1 (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-26 | Auburn University | Capacitive fringing field sensors and electrical conductivity sensors integrated into printed circuit boards |
US10178835B2 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2019-01-15 | GroGuru, Inc. | Systems and methods for converting and conveying garden events |
JP6573359B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-10 | 2019-09-11 | 大起理化工業株式会社 | 土壌水分測定装置およびテンシオメータ |
WO2017053816A1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-30 | WaterBit, Inc. | System and method of sensing soil moisture |
CN105353089A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | 一种棉花品种耐盐性的评价方法 |
CN105758901B (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2018-11-30 | 南京农业大学 | 农田土壤垂直剖面水分测量方法及装置 |
CN105973945A (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-28 | 广东森维绿联科技有限公司 | 一种土壤水分和养分变化的智能检测装置 |
US11226304B2 (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2022-01-18 | University Of South Australia | Apparatus and method for anion detection and/or measurement |
WO2018085452A1 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | FarmX Inc. | Systems and Methods for Soil Modeling and Automatic Irrigation Control |
US10533956B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-01-14 | FarmX Inc. | Multi-depth soil moisture monitoring systems and methods to evaluate soil type, packaged in small round polyvinyl chloride tube, with potting and rodent protection, for effective measurements and installation |
US10746720B2 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2020-08-18 | FarmX Inc. | Soil moisture monitoring systems and methods for measuring mutual inductance of area of influence using radio frequency stimulus |
US11519896B2 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2022-12-06 | FarmX Inc. | Soil moisture monitoring systems and methods for measuring mutual inductance of area of influence using radio frequency stimulus |
AU2018319222B2 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2024-08-01 | Sentek Pty Ltd | Method of determination of water stress in a one or more plants in a crop located in the vicinity of a soil moisture sensor array and knowledge of ETo |
US11985925B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2024-05-21 | Sentek Pty Ltd. | Method of determination of water stress in a one or more plants in a crop located in the region of a soil moisture sensor array and knowledge of ETo |
JP6774100B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-03 | 2020-10-21 | 株式会社ケット科学研究所 | コンクリート充填探知・水分経時変化測定用センサ |
CA3080206A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-02 | Tribus, Llc | System and method for measuring soil electrical conductivity |
ES2958811T3 (es) * | 2017-10-26 | 2024-02-15 | Tribus Llc | Sistema de medición de la conductividad eléctrica del suelo |
RS60892B1 (sr) | 2018-02-27 | 2020-11-30 | Inst Biosens Istrazivacko Razvojni Inst Za Informacione Tehnologije Biosistema | Mikrotalasni senzor vlažnosti zemljišta zasnovan na metodi faznog pomeraja koji je nezavisan od električne provodnosti zemljišta |
CN108918822A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-30 | 北京圣世信通科技发展有限公司 | 一种墒情监测系统 |
US11166404B2 (en) | 2018-09-02 | 2021-11-09 | FarmX Inc. | Systems and methods for virtual agronomic sensing |
WO2020085837A1 (ko) | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | 주식회사 다모아텍 | 토양 수분 센서 및 그 동작 방법 |
KR102224169B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-25 | 2021-03-09 | 주식회사 다모아텍 | 토양 수분 센서 및 그 동작 방법 |
US11927667B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2024-03-12 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | System and method for determining subsurface soil layer characteristics based on radar data and secondary soil parameters |
US11445275B2 (en) * | 2020-02-15 | 2022-09-13 | Michael Murray | Soil and environment sensor and method of use |
CN111175195A (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-19 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | 一种测定泥页岩吸水扩散系数的试验装置及方法 |
US11464179B2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-10-11 | FarmX Inc. | Systems providing irrigation optimization using sensor networks and soil moisture modeling |
JPWO2022039007A1 (de) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-24 | ||
CN112083252B (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-07-02 | 西南交通大学 | 一种水平分层土壤下接地装置最大经济尺寸系数评估方法 |
CN112924494B (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-29 | 德州尧鼎光电科技有限公司 | 一种具备原位自校准功能的电导率传感器 |
JP2023178866A (ja) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-12-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 土壌センサ |
WO2024192464A1 (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-26 | Sentek Pty Ltd | Analyte in soil and other medium sensor arrangement |
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US1652227A (en) * | 1926-12-07 | 1927-12-13 | Taumac Corp | Method of investigating the nature of subterranean strata |
US2398800A (en) * | 1940-07-06 | 1946-04-23 | Sperry Sun Well Surveying Co | Electrical prospecting method and apparatus |
US2408029A (en) * | 1940-07-06 | 1946-09-24 | Sperry Sun Well Surveying Co | Electrical prospecting apparatus |
US2376610A (en) * | 1941-12-12 | 1945-05-22 | Sperry Sun Well Surveying Co | Electrical prospecting method and apparatus |
US2689329A (en) * | 1950-10-12 | 1954-09-14 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Dielectric well logging system |
US2623923A (en) * | 1951-04-23 | 1952-12-30 | Schlumberger Well Surv Corp | Electrostatically shielded magnetic well logging system |
US2722657A (en) * | 1953-07-03 | 1955-11-01 | Perforating Guns Atlas Corp | Means for detecting changes in dielectric constant of thin strata of lithological formations traversed by a borehole |
US2920172A (en) * | 1956-10-04 | 1960-01-05 | Gen Motors Corp | Dielectric heating and pressing die structure |
US2920272A (en) * | 1957-01-09 | 1960-01-05 | Industrial Nucleonics Corp | Moisture measuring system |
NL6404386A (de) * | 1964-04-22 | 1965-10-25 | ||
IT1100002B (it) * | 1977-11-01 | 1985-09-28 | Univ Georgetown | Metodo ed apparecchio per l'identificazione di materiali |
SU759984A1 (ru) * | 1977-11-22 | 1980-08-30 | Proizv Ob Agropribor N | Устройство для измерения диэлектрических параметров веществ 1 ,-:'2 |
US4181881A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1980-01-01 | Preikschat F K | Electrical impedance measuring apparatus for providing separate measurements of the conductivity and dielectric coefficient of various materials |
US4246534A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1981-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Calibration method for lumped capacitance measurement of complex permittivity at HF, VHF and UHF frequencies |
EP0011919B1 (de) * | 1978-10-27 | 1982-07-28 | A/S Den Norske Remfabrik | Dichtung aus Gummi oder ähnlichem Material |
JPS55146032A (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1980-11-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Water content meter |
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US4692706A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1987-09-08 | Texaco Inc | Well logging means and method for determining water saturation of a petroleum reservoir having two transmitters and two receivers |
SU1539639A1 (ru) * | 1987-07-13 | 1990-01-30 | Запорожский машиностроительный институт им.В.Я.Чубаря | Автоматический измеритель влажности и содержани почвы |
-
1991
- 1991-10-11 AT AT91919412T patent/ATE168777T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-11 DE DE69129859T patent/DE69129859D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-11 WO PCT/AU1991/000467 patent/WO1992007251A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-10-11 EP EP91919412A patent/EP0552275B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-11 US US07/920,322 patent/US5418466A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-14 NZ NZ240208A patent/NZ240208A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE168777T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
EP0552275A4 (de) | 1994-03-23 |
EP0552275A1 (de) | 1993-07-28 |
US5418466A (en) | 1995-05-23 |
WO1992007251A1 (en) | 1992-04-30 |
EP0552275B1 (de) | 1998-07-22 |
NZ240208A (en) | 1995-03-28 |
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